Konzani router nokha

Chinthu chotero monga kukhazikitsa router lero ndi nthawi imodzimodzi mwazinthu zowoneka bwino, imodzi mwa mavuto omwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo imodzi mwa mafunso omwe kawirikawiri amapezeka mu Yandex ndi Google search services. Pa webusaiti yanga ndakhala ndikulemba kale maulendo khumi ndi awiri a momwe mungakonzere ma routers a zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana, ndi firmware yosiyana ndi opereka osiyana.

Komabe, ambiri akukumana ndi vuto pamene kufufuza pa intaneti sikupereka zotsatira za vuto lawolo. Zifukwa izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri: wothandizira m'sitolo, atangom'dzudzula, akukulimbikitsani kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wina wosakondedwa, kuchokera kumbali zomwe muyenera kuzichotsa; Mwagwirizanitsidwa ndi wopereka aliyense amene palibe yemwe akumudziwa kapena akufotokozera momwe mungakonzekere Wi-Fi router. Zosankhazo ndizosiyana.

Njira imodzi, ngati muyitana wothandizira wothandizira makompyuta, ayenera kuti atatha kukumba pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale atangoyamba kukumana ndi router iyi ndi wothandizira, akhoza kukhazikitsa mgwirizano woyenera ndi makina opanda waya. Kodi amachita bwanji zimenezi? Kawirikawiri, ndi zophweka - ndikwanira kudziwa mfundo zina ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zimakhazikitsa router ndi zomwe muyenera kuzichita kuti muzichita.

Kotero, izi sizomwe zimapangidwira kukhazikitsa njira yapadera ya router opanda waya, koma chitsogozo kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito router iliyonse kwa intaneti iliyonse payekha.

Maumboni oyenerera a malonda osiyanasiyana ndi othandizira omwe mungapeze pano.

Kuyika router ya mtundu uliwonse kwa aliyense wopereka

Ndikofunika kufotokozera za mutu: zimachitika kuti kukhazikitsa router ya mtundu winawake (makamaka zojambula zosawerengeka kapena zoitanidwa kuchokera ku mayiko ena) kuti munthu wina wapadera amatha kukhala osatheka. Palinso vuto, kapena zifukwa zina zakunja - mavuto a chingwe, magetsi amodzi ndi maulendo afupikitsa, ndi ena. Koma, mu 95% za milandu, kumvetsetsa ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito, mungathe kukonza chirichonse mosasamala za zipangizo ndi kampani imene imapereka mauthenga a intaneti.

Choncho, kuchokera pa zomwe tidzapitilize mu bukhu ili:

• Tili ndi router yogwira yomwe ikufunika kukonzedwa.
• Pali kompyuta yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti (mwachitsanzo, kugwirizana kwa makanema kumakonzedwa ndipo kumagwira popanda router)

Timaphunzira mtundu wa kugwirizana

N'zotheka kuti mukudziwa kale kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wothandizira. Zomwezi zimapezekanso pa webusaiti ya kampani yomwe ikupereka mwayi wopita ku intaneti. Njira ina, ngati kugwirizana kwakonzedwa kale pa kompyuta yokha, kuti muwone kugwirizana kotani.

Mitundu yowonjezereka kwambiri ndi PPPoE (mwachitsanzo, Rostelecom), PPTP ndi L2TP (mwachitsanzo, Beeline), Dynamic IP (Dynamic IP adilesi, mwachitsanzo, pa Intaneti) ndi Static IP (static IP adilesi - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ofesi).

Kuti mupeze mtundu wotani umene wagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta yomwe ilipo, ndikwanira kupita ku mndandanda wa mauthenga a makompyuta a makompyuta ndi mgwirizano wogwira ntchito (mu Windows 7 ndi 8 - Control Panel - Network and Sharing Center - Kusintha ma adapitala mu Windows XP - Panel Management - Network Connections) ndipo yang'anani pa kugwirizana kwachinsinsi pa intaneti.

Zosiyanasiyana za zomwe tidzawona ndi kugwirizana kwa wired ndi pafupifupi zotsatirazi:

1. Ulalo umodzi wa LAN umagwira ntchito;
2. Zogwira ntchito ndizomwe zimagwirizananso ndi dera lanu ndipo wina ndikuthamanga kwambiri, VPN kugwirizanitsa, dzina sililibe kanthu, lingatchedwe chirichonse, koma mfundo ndi yakuti kuti mupeze intaneti pa kompyutayi mumagwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe ena ogwirizana omwe tikufunikira kudziwa chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa router.

Choyamba, ife, mwachiwonekere, timagwirizana ndi kugwirizana monga Dynamic IP, kapena Static IP. Kuti mudziwe, muyenera kuyang'ana katundu wa dera lanu. Dinani pa chithunzi chogwirizanitsa ndi botani lamanja la mouse, dinani "Properties". Kenako, m'ndandanda wa zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugwirizana, sankhani "Internet Protocol Version 4 IPv4" ndipo dinani "Properties" kachiwiri. Ngati tiwona zinthu zomwe IP address ndi DNS seva imatulutsidwa zimatulutsidwa, ndiye kuti tili ndi kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa IP. Ngati pali nambala iliyonse, ndiye kuti tili ndi address ya static ndipo ziwerengerozi ziyenera kuwerengedwanso kwinakwake kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa router, zidzakhala zothandiza.

Mlandu wachiwiri, tili ndi mtundu wina wothandizira. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi ndi PPPoE, PPTP kapena L2TP. Kuti tiwone ndondomeko yanji yomwe tikugwiritsira ntchito, kachiwiri, tikhoza kukhala ndi katundu wa mgwirizanowu.

Kotero, pokhala ndi chidziwitso cha mtundu wa kugwirizana (tikuganiza kuti muli ndi chidziwitso cholowetsa ndi mawu achinsinsi, ngati mukufuna kuti mulowetse intaneti), mukhoza kupita molunjika pa chikhazikitso.

Kulumikiza router

Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito router ku kompyuta, sungani zosintha za dera lanu kuti pulogalamu ya IP ndi DNS zipezeke mosavuta. Pomwe malo awa aliri, adalembedwa pamwambapa pokhudzana ndi ma intaneti ndi static.

Omasulira ambiri ali ndi zolumikiza chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsekedwa ndi LAN kapena Ethernet, ndi chimodzi chojambulira cholembedwa ndi WAN kapena Internet. Mmodzi mwa LAN ayenera kugwirizanitsa chingwecho, chimaliziro china chomwe chidzalumikizidwa ku chojambulira choyenera cha makanema a makompyuta a kompyuta. Chingwe cha internet yanu chopereka chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti. Timagwirizanitsa router ku magetsi.

Kulamulira Router ya Wi-Fi

Mitundu ina ya maulendo omwe ali mumtunduwu amabwera ndi mapulogalamu omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale dongosolo lokonza router. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri mapulogalamuwa amathandiza kukonza kugwirizana kwa akuluakulu a federal. Ife tidzasintha router pamanja.

Pafupifupi pafupifupi aliyense woyendetsa makina ali ndi mawonekedwe otsogolera omwe amalola kulowetsa ku zofunikira zonse. Kuti mulowemo, ndikwanira kudziŵa adiresi ya IP yomwe muyenera kuilumikizira, lolowani ndi mawu achinsinsi (ngati wina adakonzekera router, ndikulimbikitsanso kukonzanso machitidwe ake ku machitidwe a fakitale, omwe kawirikawiri ndi RESET batani). Kawirikawiri, adiresi iyi, dzina lanu ndi thumbalo zimalembedwa pa router palokha (pamanzere kumbuyo) kapena mu zolemba zomwe zinabwera ndi chipangizocho.

Ngati palibe chidziwitso chotere, ndiye kuti adiresi ya router ikhoza kukhala motere: yambani mzere wa lamulo (ngati mutayika kale ku kompyuta), lozani lamulo ipconfig, ndipo muwone njira yayikulu yolumikizira ku intaneti kapena Ethernet - adilesi ya chipata ichi ndi adiresi ya router. Kawirikawiri ndi 192.168.0.1 (D-Link routers) kapena 192.168.1.1 (Asus ndi ena).

Malinga ndi momwe mungalowerere ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mulowetse pulogalamu ya ma router, mfundoyi ikhoza kufufuza pa intaneti. Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

Lowani	Chinsinsi
admin	admin
admin	(chopanda kanthu)
admin	kudutsa
admin	1234
admin	chinsinsi
mizu	admin
Ndipo ena ...

 

Tsopano, pamene tidziwa adiresi, lolowera ndi chinsinsi, timayambitsa osatsegula aliyense ndikuyika adiresi ya router ku bar address, motero. Pamene iwo atifunsa za izo, lowetsani lolowewe ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mufike pazowonongeka ndi kufika ku tsamba la kayendedwe.

Ndidzalemba mbali yotsatira yokhudza zomwe mungachite kenako ndikukonzekera kwa routeryo, chifukwa nkhani imodzi ili kale.