Panthawi imodzi, vuto loopsya ndi loopsya likhoza kuchitika - makompyuta akuwoneka ngati atsegulidwa, koma zojambulidwa zimayima pawonetsedwe kawunivesiti. Lero tidzakuuzani chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika komanso momwe mungagwirire ndi vutoli.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zothetsera kufalitsa.
Choyamba muyenera kukumbukira, mukukumana ndi vuto lakulendewera pa bolodi la bolodi - vuto nthawi zambiri limakhala pompano. Winchesters, makamaka omwe ali akulu kuposa laboardboard, nthawi zambiri amakhala olakwika kwambiri. Nthawi zina vuto ndi kuperewera mwachisawawa komwe kungakonzedwe mosavuta mwa kukonzanso kapena kukonzanso BIOS. M'mabuku otsala, vuto liribe ngakhale mu bokosilo lokha. Taganizirani chifukwa chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Chifukwa 1: Kusintha kwa BIOS
Nthaŵi zina, chifukwa cha pakhomo ndi mavuto muzitsulo za bokosi la BIOS. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene kompyuta ikuphwanyidwa, kuyesera kugwirizanitsa ndi moto wotentha IDE kapena mavuto ndi firmware. Ngati mwalephera ku zochitika za BIOS, kuwakhazikitsanso iwo kudzakuthandizani. Zambiri pazofunikira zitha kupezeka mu bukhu ili pansipa (njira 2, 3, 4).
Werengani zambiri: Kukonzanso zosintha za BIOS
Kuphatikiza pa zakonzanso zakuthupi, yonjezerani kusokoneza moyo: chotsani bokosilo popanda batolo la CMOS kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa maminiti khumi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zina kusungidwa kwachitsulo kungakhalebe pazinthu zam'kati, zomwe siziuma pambuyo pa nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo zingatenge maola ambiri kapena ngakhale tsiku kuti liwonongeke. Ngati BIOS yobwezeretsa idakuthandizani - kuyamikira. Apo ayi, pitirizani ku zifukwa zotsatirazi, tafotokozedwa pansipa.
Chifukwa Chachiwiri: Kusokonezeka kwa Mliri
Ambiri omwe amamangirira pazithunzi amayamba chifukwa cha kusamvana pakati pa mapulogalamu a ma bokosi ndi zipangizo komanso / kapena chinthu monga GPU, makhadi a makanema, hard disk, kapena imodzi ya RAM bars. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kupeza chowopsya cha vutoli kapena kulikhazikitsa kapena kuchita chimodzi mwazochita zomwe tinapempha. Koma musanayambe kufufuza, tsatirani ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya malangizo awa.
PHUNZIRO: Ife timayang'ana momwe ntchitoyi ikuchitira
Ngati vuto liri mu bolodi, pitani ku Reason 3. Ngati bolodi likugwira ntchito, ndiye muyenera kufufuza zigawo zonse za kompyuta, potsatira ndondomekoyi pansipa.
- Chotsani PC kuchokera ku magetsi. Kenaka chotsani chivundikiro cha mbaliyo kuti mulandire bolodilodi.
- Chotsani magalimoto ovuta, magalimoto, ndi magalimoto kuchokera ku bolodi. Kenaka pang'onopang'ono mutulutseni makhadiwo (kanema, phokoso ndi intaneti, ngati zotsirizazo zipezeka).
- Chotsani gala limodzi lokha la RAM, mosasamala kuti chiwerengero chazitali. Kuti ukhale wodalirika, ukhoza kusunthira kumalo ena.
- Poganizira njira zotetezera chitetezo, gwirizanitsani kompyuta ku intaneti. Ndili ndi zida zosachepera, bokosilo liyenera kugwira ntchito bwinobwino.
- Mmodzi ndi mmodzi, gwirizanitsani zigawozo ku bolodi, kuyambira ndi RAM ndi kumaliza ndi ma disk. Njira yofufuzira mudzapeza vutoli.
Chenjerani! Musayese kugwirizanitsa zojambulazo, phokoso kapena makanema, komanso dalaivala la IDE ku bokosi labanja logwira ntchito! Pankhaniyi, mumayambitsa kuwononga gulu lonse ndi chipangizo chogwirizanitsa!
Monga lamulo, mavuto amapangidwa ndi disks ovuta, makadi a kanema ndi zinthu zopanda pake za RAM. Ganizirani zoyenera pazinthu zonse.
Galimoto yovuta
Chifukwa chachikulu cholephera. Nthaŵi zambiri, disk imalephera, mukhoza kuyang'ana pa kompyuta ina.
Onaninso: Kompyutayo sichiwona diski yovuta
Kuphatikizanso, mungayesenso kugwirizanitsa galimoto yochuluka mu njira ya IDE. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi.
- Ndi makompyuta mutatsegula, chotsani HDD kuchokera ku bolodi.
- Tsekani PC ndipo lowetsani BIOS.
- Tsatirani njirayo Mipangidwe Yophatikizana - "SATA Raid / AHCI Mode" ndi kusankha "Kudziwa Wachibadwidwe".
Pa mitundu ina ya BIOS njira iyi ikhoza kukhala mu mfundo. "Main" - "Kusungirako Zosungirako" - "Konzani SATA Monga" kapena "Main" - "Sata Mode".
Onaninso: Kodi mungatani kuti muthamangitse diski yolimba?
- Tulukani BIOS ndikuyesani boot. Ngati chifuwacho chapita, lembani deta yofunikira kuchokera pa diski ndikuyikonzekere kwathunthu molingana ndi njira zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi pansipa.
PHUNZIRO: Kodi kupanga disk ndi chiyani momwe mungachitire molondola?
Ngati vutoli likuwonetsabe, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwonongeka ku tebulo la MBR ndi magawo. Mukamagwirizanitsa galimoto yanu ku kompyuta ina, mumatha kulowa mu fayilo ya ma fayilo a RAW. Chochita pa nkhaniyi, werengani apa:
Werengani zambiri: mawonekedwe a RAW pa disk hard and chochita nawo
Khadi la makanema
Kachiwiri kawiri kawiri kamangokhalira kuyambira - makina ochezera kunja. Izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku madontho a mpweya kapena magetsi. Kulephera, chigawo ichi chikhoza kuchititsa kusatheka kwa kudzidzidzimitsa, ndipo chifukwa chake, chilowetseni mu chisomo chopanda malire, osalola kuti chipitirire. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kuchotsa vutoli.
Khadi la Video
Ma GPU ena amatsutsana ndi mabotchi, makamaka awo omwe amadziwika kwambiri. Nthawi zina kusinthasintha kwa mapulogalamu a mkati mwa makadi a makanema a Nvidia ndi mitundu ina ya ma boboti a Gigabyte amachititsa vuto. Mwamwayi, pali njira yowonongeka - kukonzanso BIOS. Njira yodziwika imatchulidwa ndi ife mu buku losiyana.
Werengani zambiri: Kusintha BIOS pa ma bokosi
Ngati ndondomekoyi siidathandize, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa GPU kapena pa bolodilo lidalipo.
Zida za USB
Nthawi zina BIOS imapachika pakamwa BIOS chifukwa cha chipangizo chosokonekera cha USB, nthawi zambiri sichikuwombera ma CDD kapena kunja kwa ma HDD - pali milandu pamene modem ya 3G yogwirizanitsidwa ndi kompyutayi kuti imabwezeretsedwe ndiye chifukwa. Chipangizo chodandaulira sayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi gululo.
Ram
Mipiringi ya RAM ingalephereke, makamaka ngati kulimbana kwakukulu kwa magetsi. Kupeza chinthu chosagwira ntchito, chitengereni chimodzimodzi, koma kugwira ntchito molondola.
Onaninso: Momwe mungayang'anire opaleshoni yogwira ntchito
Chifukwa 3
Choipa kwambiri, ndipo, mwatsoka, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, zolephera za hardware za boardboard zimakhala zovuta kukonza, makamaka panyumba, choncho konzekerani kuti gawoli liyenera kusinthidwa.
Kuphatikizira, tikufuna kukukumbutsani - samalani makompyuta anu ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kuchokera pansi pa madontho a magetsi ndi kutaya kwa static.
