Gwiritsani ntchito maofesi mu Ubuntu opangira dongosolo ikuchitika kudzera mwa ofanana woyang'anira. Zonse zopangidwa pa kernel ya Linux zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha mawonekedwe a OS mwa njira zonse zotheka pogwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo zosiyana. Ndikofunika kusankha njira yoyenera kuti muyanjanitse ndi zinthu monga momwe mungathere. Chotsatira, tidzakambirana za mamembala abwino a mafayili a Ubuntu, tidzakambirana za mphamvu zawo ndi zofooka zawo, komanso kupereka malamulo oweta.
Nautilus
Nautilus imayikidwa mwachinsinsi ku Ubuntu, kotero ndikufuna kuyamba ndi izo poyamba. Bwana uyu adakonzedwa ndi cholinga pa ogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala, kuyenda mmenemo kuli kosavuta, gululi ndi magawo onse ali kumanzere, kumene mafupikitsidwe atsopano akuwonjezeredwa. Ndikufuna kulemba chithandizo cha ma tabu angapo, kusinthasintha pakati pa gulu lapamwamba. Nautilus imatha kugwira ntchito muwonetsedwe kawonekedwe, imakhudza malemba, zithunzi, phokoso ndi kanema.
Kuwonjezera apo, wosuta akupezeka kusintha kulikonse kwa mawonekedwe - kuwonjezera zizindikiro, zizindikiro, ndemanga, kukhazikitsa maziko a mawindo ndi malemba omwe ali nawo. Kuyambira pa webusaitiyi, bwana uyu anatenga ntchito yosungirako mbiri yakale ya zolembera ndi zinthu zina. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nyimbo za Nautilus zimasintha kwa mafayili nthawi yomweyo atapangidwa popanda kufunika kusintha mawonekedwe, omwe amapezeka mu zipolopolo zina.
Krusader
Krusader, mosiyana ndi Nautilus, ili ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha machitidwe awiriwa. Imathandizira zintchito zamakono zogwira ntchito ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana, synchronizes zolemba, zimakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi mafayilo apamwamba ndi FTP. Kuphatikiza apo, Krusader ali ndi script yabwino yofufuza, wolemba malemba ndi wokonza malemba, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa mafupi ndi kufanizira mafayilo ndi zomwe zili.
Pabubulo lililonse lotseguka, mawonekedwe owonetsera akukonzedwa mosiyana, kotero mukhoza kusinthira malo omwe mukugwira nawo ntchito payekha. Pulogalamu iliyonse imathandizira kutsegula kamodzi pamapepala angapo nthawi yomweyo. Timakulangizani kuti mumvetsetse pansi pazenera, kumene mabatani aakulu alipo, komanso mafungulo otentha kuti muwamasulidwe amadziwika. Kuyika Krusader kumapangidwa kudzera muyezo "Terminal" mwa kulowa lamulosudo apt-get kukhazikitsa krusader.
Mtsogoleri wa pakati pa usiku
M'ndandanda wamakono lero muyenera kutsimikizira fayilo manager ndi mawonekedwe. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri ngati simungathe kukhazikitsa chipolopolo chophatikizira kapena muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito console kapena emulators osiyanasiyana. "Terminal". Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa Midnight Commander akuonedwa kuti ndi wokonza mndandanda wamakono ndi kuwonetserako mawu, komanso mwambo wamakono omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mzere wofunikira. F2.
Mukamvetsera chithunzichi pamwambapa, mudzawona kuti Midnight Commander amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala awiri omwe akuwonetsera zomwe zili mkati mwa mafoda. Pamwamba kwambiri ndiwongolerani wamakono. Kuyenda kudzera m'mafolda ndi kuyambitsa mafayilo kumangotheka pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a makiyi. Mtsogoleri wa fayiloyi waikidwa ndi lamulosudo apt-get install mc, ndi kuthamanga kudutsa pakondomeko polembamc.
Konqueror
Konqueror ndilo gawo lalikulu la KDE GUI, limakhala ngati osakanila ndi oyang'anira mafayilo nthawi yomweyo. Tsopano chida ichi chagawidwa mu ntchito ziwiri zosiyana. Menezi amakulolani kuti muyambe mafayilo ndi mauthenga kudzera kuwonetsera kwa mafano, ndipo kukokera, kukopera ndi kuchotsa kumachitika mwachizolowezi. Wogwira ntchitoyo ali owonetsetsa bwino, amakupatsani ntchito ndi maofesi, ma seva a FTP, zothandizira SMB (Windows) ndi ma diski opaka.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pali kusiyana kwa ma tabu angapo, omwe amakulolani kuyanjana ndi maulendo awiri kapena ambiri panthawi imodzi. Pulojekiti yowonjezera yawonjezedwa kuti ipeze mwamsanga msangamsanga, ndipo palinso chida chothandizira kukonzanso mafano. Chosavuta ndi kuperewera kwapulumuka pokhapokha mutasintha mawonekedwe a ma tepi pawokha. Ikani Konqueror mu console pogwiritsa ntchito lamulosudo apt-get install konqueror.
Dolphin
Dolphin ndi ntchito ina yomwe gulu la KDE limadziwika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri chifukwa cha chipolopolo chadongosolo lapadera. Mtsogoleri wa fayiloyi ndi ofanana ndi omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, koma ali ndi mbali zina zapadera. Maonekedwe abwino akugwira maso nthawi yomweyo, koma mogwirizana ndi gawo limodzi lokha limatsegulidwa, lachiwiri liyenera kulengedwa ndi manja awo. Muli ndi mwayi wowonera mafayilo musanatsegule, sungani malingaliro anu (yang'anani kupyolera mazithunzi, zigawo kapena zipilala). Ndikoyenera kutchula chombo chapamwamba pamwamba - chimakulolani kuti muziyendetsa muzondomeko bwino kwambiri.
Pali chithandizo cha ma tebulo angapo, koma mutatseka mawindo osungira samachitika, kotero muyenera kuyambiranso nthawi yomwe mutha kufika ku Dolphin. Zowonjezera ndi zina zowonjezera - zowonjezera za zolembera, zinthu ndi console. Kuyika malo oganiziridwa kumathandizidwanso ndi mzere umodzi, ndipo ukuwoneka ngati:sudo apt-get install dolphin.
Mtsogoleri wamkulu
Mtsogoleri Wachiwiri ndi chimodzimodzi ngati Woyang'anira pakati pa usiku akugwirizanitsa ndi Krusader, koma sichichokera kwa KDE, chomwe chingakhale chinthu chofunika kwambiri posankha mtsogoleri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake ndikuti zolemba zowonjezera za KDE zowonjezera chiwerengero chachikulu cha zowonjezereka zowonjezereka pamene zakhazikitsidwa ku Gnome, ndipo izi sizimagwirizanitsa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito. Mu Mtsogoleri Wachiwiri, laibulale ya GTK + GUI imatengedwa ngati maziko. Mtsogoleriyo akuthandiza Unicode (chiwerengero cha encoding standard), ali ndi chida chothandizira kukonza mafayilo, kukonza mafayilo ambiri, ndi mkonzi womasulira komanso zofunikira zogwirizana ndi zolemba.
Zothandizira zowonjezera ndi zokhudzana ndi intaneti, monga FTP kapena Samba. Mawonekedwewa akugawidwa m'magulu awiri, omwe amamuthandiza kuti tigwiritse ntchito. Powonjezerapo kuwirikiza kawiri ku Ubuntu, zimachitika polemba masalimo atatu mosiyana ndikusungira makalata kudzera m'mapepala ogwiritsa ntchito:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: alexx2000 / doublecmd.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa doublecmd-gtk
XFE
Omwe akupanga fayilo ya XFE amanena kuti amadya ndalama zambiri poyerekeza ndi omenyana nawo, pamene akupereka kusintha kosinthika ndi ntchito zambiri. Mutha kusintha maonekedwe a mtundu, m'malo mwa zithunzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitu yowonjezera. Kokani ndi kuponyera mafayilo akuthandizidwa, komabe poyambira molongosola zina zowonongeka zinafunikira, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto kwa osadziwa zambiri.
Mmodzi mwa maofesi atsopano a XFE, kumasuliridwa kwa Chirasha kwasinthika, kukwanitsa kusintha mpukutu wa mpukutu muyeso kwawonjezeredwa, ndipo mapiri okongoletsera ndi kusintha malamulo amatha kupyolera mu bokosi la dialog. Monga mukuonera, XFE ikusintha nthawi zonse - zolakwika zimayikidwa ndipo zinthu zambiri zatsopano zawonjezeredwa. Pomalizira, tidzasiya lamulo kuti tiyike mtsogoleri wa fayilo kuchokera ku malo ovomerezeka:sudo apt-get install xfe.
Mukakopera watsopano fayilo manager, mukhoza kuika ngati yogwira mwa kusintha mafayilo a mawonekedwe, powasintha mwazigawozo:
sudo nano /usr/share/applications/nautilus-home.desktop
sudo nano /usr/share/applications/nautilus-computer.desktop
Bwezerani mizere pamenepo TryExec = nautilus ndi Exec = nautilus onTryExec = dzina lamanambalandiExec = dzina la abwana. Tsatirani ndondomeko zomwezo mu fayilo/usr/share/applications/nautilus-folder-handler.desktoppoyendetsasudo nano. Kumeneku kusinthako kumawoneka ngati:TryExec = dzina lamanambalandiExec = Dzina la Mayina% U
Tsopano simukudziŵa kokha ndi apamwamba mafayi oyimayi, komanso ndi ndondomeko yowakhazikitsa mu machitidwe a Ubuntu. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti nthawizina zolemba za boma sizikupezeka, kotero chidziwitso chofanana chidzawoneka mu console. Kuti muthetse, tsatirani malangizo omwe akuwonetseratu kapena pitani ku tsamba lapamwamba la woyang'anira malo kuti mudziwe za zolephera zomwe zingatheke.
