Firmware ndi kukonza router TP-Link TL-WR841N

Machitidwe a router iliyonse, komanso kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi machitidwe omwe akupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, amatsimikiziridwa osati zigawo zokha za hardware, komanso ndi firmware (firmware) yomangidwa mu chipangizochi. Pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi zipangizo zina, komabe pulogalamu yamapulogalamu iliyonse yamasewera amafunika kusamalira, ndipo nthawi zina amachira zolephera. Taganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito firmware ya TP-Link TL-WR841N yotchuka kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti kusinthira kapena kubwezeretsa firmware pa router mu chizoloŵezi chosavuta ndi njira yosavuta yoperekedwa ndi yolembedwa ndi wopanga, sizingatheke kupereka chitsimikiziro cha kuyenda kolakwika. Choncho taganizirani izi:

Zonse pansipa zikufotokozedwa zochitika zimapangidwa ndi wowerenga payekha pangozi ndi pangozi. Malo osungirako malo ndi zakuthupi sizinayambitsa mavuto omwe angakhale nawo ndi router, chifukwa cha ndondomekoyo kapena chifukwa cha kutsatira malangizowo pansipa!

Kukonzekera

Mofanana ndi zotsatira zabwino za ntchito ina iliyonse, firmware yabwino ikupanga maphunziro. Werengani malangizowo, phunzirani kuchita zosavuta ndikukonzekera zonse zomwe mukufunikira. Ndi njirayi, njira zowonjezera, kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsa firmware ya TL-WR841N sizidzabweretsa mavuto ndipo sidzatenga nthawi yambiri.

Pulogalamu yoyang'anira

Pazochitika zonse (pamene router ikugwira ntchito), zoikidwiratu za chipangizo, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa firmware yake, zimayang'aniridwa kupyolera pa gulu lapadera (lotchedwa gulu la admin). Kuti mupeze tsamba ili lokhazikitsa, lowetsani IP zotsatirazi mu barre ya adiresi iliyonse, ndipo dinani Lowani " pa keyboard:

192.168.0.1

Chotsatira chake, mawonekedwe aulamuliro adzawonetsedwa m'dongosolo la admin, kumene muyenera kulowetsa dzina ndi dzina lanu pazinthu zoyenera (osasintha: admin, admin),

kenako dinani "Lowani" ("Lowani").

Chipangizo chosinthidwa

Chitsanzo TL-WR841N ndi chipangizo chopambana kwambiri chotchedwa TP-Link, poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa njirayi. Okonza akukonzekera nthawi zonse ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu a chipangizocho, kumasula zatsopano zatsopano.

Panthawi yalembayi, pali mazokambirana 14 a TL-WR841N, ndipo kudziwa izi ndizofunikira posankha ndi kulumikiza firmware pa nthawi inayake ya chipangizo. Mukhoza kupeza ndondomekoyi poyang'ana chizindikiro chomwe chiri pansi pa chipangizochi.

Kuphatikiza pa choyimitsa, zowonjezera zawonekedwe la hardware kwenikweni zimasonyezedwa pamapangidwe a router ndi kusonyezedwa pa tsamba "Mkhalidwe" ("State") mu admin.

Mabaibulo a mawindo

Popeza TL-WR841N yochokera ku TP-Link ikugulitsidwa padziko lonse, firmware yomwe ili m'kati mwa mankhwalayo imasiyana ndi kumasulira kwake (kumasulidwa tsiku), komanso malo omwe munthu angagwiritse ntchito chinenerocho atatha kulowa m'ndondomeko yoyang'anira ma router. Kuti mudziwe firmware kupanga nambala yomwe yaikidwa mu TL-WR841N, muyenera kupita ku intaneti mawonekedwe a router, dinani "Mkhalidwe" ("State") mu menyu kumanzere ndikuyang'ana mtengo wa chinthucho "Firmware Version:".

Maofesi onse a "Russian" ndi "English" omwe amawoneka atsopano a pafupifupi TL-WR841N alionse omwe angapezedwe kuchokera ku webusaitiyi yapamwamba (momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu a mapulogalamuwa akufotokozedwa pambuyo pake).

Zosungira zosungira

Chifukwa cha kupanga firmware, zikhalidwe za TL-WR841N zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito zikhoza kubwezeretsedwa kapena kutayika, zomwe zidzasowa kusagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa makina opangira waya ndi opanda waya omwe ali pa router. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina nkofunika kukakamiza chipangizo kuti chibwezeretsedwe ku dziko la fakitale, monga momwe tafotokozera mu gawo lotsatira la nkhaniyi.

Mulimonsemo, kukhala ndi chikalata chosungira magawo sichidzakhala chosasangalatsa ndipo kudzakulolani kuti mupitenso mwamsanga ku intaneti kudzera mu router nthawi zambiri. Kusungidwa kwa zigawo za TP-Link zipangizo zimapangidwa motere:

1. Lowani ku intaneti mawonekedwe a chipangizocho. Kenaka, tsegula gawolo "Zida Zamakono" ("Zida Zamakono") pa menyu kumanzere ndipo dinani "Kusunga & Kubwezeretsa" ("Kusunga ndi Kubwezeretsa").

   

2. Dinani "Kusunga" ("Kusunga") ndipo tchulani njira yopulumutsira mafayilo osungira pa PC disk.

   

3. Ikudikirira kudikira pang'ono mpaka fayilo yosungiramo zosungira imasungidwa pa PC disk.

   

   Kusungiratuza kwatha.

   

Ngati ndi kotheka, bweretsani magawo:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito batani "Sankhani fayilo", pa tsamba lomwe polojekitiyi idalengedwera, tchulani malo obwezera.

   

2. Dinani "Bweretsani" ("Bweretsani"), tsimikizani pempho lokonzekera kutsegula magawo kuchokera pa fayilo.

   

   Zotsatira zake, TP-Link TL-WR841N idzabwezeretsedwanso, ndipo makonzedwe ake adzabwezeretsedwa ku ziwerengero zomwe zasungidwa mu kubweza.

   

Bwezeretsani Zowonjezera

Ngati kulumikiza kwa intaneti kumatsekedwa chifukwa cha adresi ya IP yomwe idasinthidwa kale, komanso kulumikiza ndi / kapena mawu achinsinsi a gulu la admin, kukhazikitsanso zida za TP-Link TL-WR841N kuzinthu zamakampani zingathandize. Mwa zina, kubwezeretsa magawo a router ku "default" boma, ndiyeno kuika makonzedwe "kuchoka" popanda kuyambanso, nthawi zambiri amalola kuthetsa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pa ntchito.

Kubwezeretsani chitsanzo mu funso ku boma "kunja kwa bokosi" poyerekezera ndi mapulogalamu ophatikizidwa mu njira ziwiri.

Ngati kulumikiza kwa intaneti ndi:

1. Lowani ku gulu la admin la router. Mu menyu osankhidwa kumanzere, dinani "Zida Zamakono" ("Zida Zamakono") ndi kusankha kwina "Zochita Zosasintha" ("Malo Amakono").

   

2. Pa tsamba lomwe limatsegula, dinani "Bweretsani" ("Bweretsani"), ndiyeno kutsimikizirani pempho lokonzekera kuti ayambe kuyambiranso.
   

3. Yembekezani kubwezeretsa magawowo ku machitidwe a fakitale ndikubwezeretsani TP-Link TL-WR841N pamene mukuwona kupititsa patsogolo.

   

4. Pambuyo pokonzanso, ndiyeno chilolezo mu panel panel, zingatheke kukonza makonzedwe a chipangizo kapena kubwezeretsanso kusunga.

   

Ngati mungapezeke "admin" akusowa:

1. Ngati sikutheka kulowa webusaitiyi ya router, gwiritsani ntchito batani ya hardware kuti mubwerere ku makonzedwe a fakitale. "BWIRITSANI"iwonetseni pa vuto la chipangizo.

   

2. Popanda kuvula mphamvu ya router, pezani "WPS / RESET". Gwiritsani batani ku masekondi 10, pamene mukuyang'ana ma LED. Lekani kupita "BROSS" pazowonongeka za zipangizo zisanachitike tchuthi lisanatuluke ndi babu "SYS" ("Gear") iyamba kuyatsa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mwamsanga. Mfundo yakuti kubwezeretsedwa kumatsirizidwa ndipo mutha kuyimitsa zotsatira pa batani ngati mutagwira ntchito ndi router V10 ndi apamwamba zidzakakamizidwa ndi zizindikiro zonsezo zitayikidwa nthawi yomweyo.

   

3. Yembekezani TL-WR841N kuti muyambe. Pambuyo poyambira magawo a chipangizo adzabwezeretsedwe kuzinthu zamakono, mukhoza kupita ku dera la admin ndikukonzekera.

Malangizo

Malangizo ochepa chabe, omwe mungateteze chitetezo chonse pa nthawi ya firmware:

1. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri, yomwe iyenera kutsimikiziridwa pakugwiritsira ntchito firmware ya zipangizo zamakono, ndiko kukhazikika kwa magetsi kwa router ndi kompyuta yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Momwemo, zida zonsezi ziyenera kugwirizana ndi mphamvu zopanda mphamvu (UPS), ngati kuti panthawi yomwe akulembanso kukumbukira kwa magetsi otayika, zitha kuwononga chipangizo, chomwe nthawi zina sichikhazikitsidwa kunyumba.

   Onaninso: Kusankha mphamvu zopanda mphamvu zopangira makompyuta

2. Ngakhale kuti malamulo a TL-WR841N firmware optimization akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi pansipa angathe kuchitidwa popanda PC, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa foni yamakono yogwirizana ndi router kudzera mu Wi-Fi, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha firmware kwa firmware.

   Onaninso: Kugwirizanitsa kompyuta ku router

3. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu amagwiritsa ntchito potulutsa chingwe pa intaneti kuchokera pa doko "WAN" pa nthawi ya firmware.
   

Firmware

Ndondomekozi zowonzedwa pamwambapa zakhala zikuchitidwa ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwawo kwakhala kovuta, mukhoza kupititsa patsogolo (kuwonetsa) TP-Link firmware TL-WR841N. Kusankhidwa kwa firmware kumalamulidwa ndi boma la software ya router. Ngati chipangizochi chikugwira ntchito moyenera, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo oyambirira ngati cholephera chachikulu chachitika ku firmware ndi zotsatirazi "Njira 1" Zosatheka kuti pulogalamu ipulumuke "Njira 2".

Njira 1: Chiyanjano cha Webusaiti

Choncho, pafupifupi nthawi zonse, kachilombo kogwiritsira ntchito router kamasinthidwa, ndipo firmware imabwezeretsedwanso pogwiritsira ntchito ntchito ya gulu loyang'anira.

1. Tsitsani PC ku diski ndikukonzekera firmware version yofanana ndi hardware kukonzanso router. Kwa izi:
   • Pitani ku tsamba lothandizira lazithunzithunzi la TP-Link yovomerezeka pa webusaitiyi mwachiyanjano:

     Koperani firmware kwa router TP-Link TL-WR841N kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka

     

   • Sankhani hardware yowonongeka kwa router kuchokera m'ndandanda wotsika.

     

   • Dinani "Firmware".

     

   • Pambuyo pake, pukulani tsamba ili kuti muwonetsetse mndandanda wa firmware yatsopano yomwe imapangidwira pa router. Dinani pa dzina la firmware yosankhidwa, zomwe zidzawatsogolera kumayambiriro kwa kukopera zolembazo ndi kompyuta disk.

     

   • Pamene pulogalamuyo imatha, pitani ku fayilo yosungira fayilo ndikuchotseratu zolembazo. Chotsatira chiyenera kukhala foda yomwe ili ndi fayilo. "wr841nv ... .bin" - iyi ndi firmware yomwe idzaikidwa mu router.

     

2. Lowani gulu la admin la router ndi kutsegula tsamba "Upgrade Upgrade" ("Ndondomeko ya Firmware") kuchokera ku gawo "Zida Zamakono" ("Zida Zamakono") mu menyu zosankha kumanzere.

   

3. Dinani batani "Sankhani fayilo"ili pafupi "Njira Yowonjezera Firmware:" ("Njira yopita ku file firmware:"), ndipo tchulani malo omwe mukutsata firmware yotsatiridwa. Ndi fayilo yachisindikizidwa, dinani "Tsegulani".

   

4. Kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa firmware, dinani "Sinthani" ("Tsitsirani") ndi kutsimikizira pempho.

   

5. Kenaka, dikirani kukatsirizika kwa ndondomeko yolemba kachikumbutso kwa router, ndiyeno nkuyambiranso chipangizocho.

   

6. Izi zimatsiriza kukonzanso / ndondomeko ya firmware TP-Link TL-WR841N. Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa firmware ya Baibulo latsopano.

   

Njira 2: Kubwezeretsani firmware yovomerezeka

Panthawiyi pamene pulogalamu ya firmware yowonjezeredwa ndi njira yomwe ili pamwambayi, zosayembekezereka zinachitika (mwachitsanzo, magetsi anatsekedwa, chingwe chachitsulo, etc. kuchotsedwa pa PC kapena router connector), router angasiye kupereka zizindikiro za opaleshoni. Zikatero, chiwongolero cha firmware chimafunika kugwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti yapadera komanso pulogalamu ya firmware.

Kuwonjezera pa kubwezeretsa mapulogalamu a router opwetekedwa, malangizo awa pansipa amapereka mwayi wobwezeretsa firmware fakitale mutatha kukhazikitsa njira zosayenera (OpenWRT, Gargoyle, LEDE, etc.) muchitsanzo, ndipo zimagwiranso ntchito ngati simungathe kudziwa zomwe zaikidwa pa router poyamba chipangizocho chinasiya kugwira ntchito bwino.

1. Monga chida chomwe chimapezeka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, pobwezeretsa firmware ya TL-WR841N, TFTPD32 (64) yogwiritsidwa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nambala mu dzina la chidacho chimatanthauza kukula kwa Windows OS kumene iyi kapena tanthauzo la TFTPD ilipangidwe. Sungani kagawuni kogwiritsira ntchito pawindo lanu la Mawindo kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono zomangamanga:

   Tsitsani Seva ya TFTP kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka

   

   Ikani chida

   

   ikuyendetsa fayilo kuchokera ku chiyanjano chapamwamba

   

   ndi kutsatira malangizo a omangayo.

   

2. Pobwezeretsa pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya TL-WR841N router, firmware yomwe imatulutsidwa kuchokera pa webusaitiyi yaofalitsa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mipingo yokha yomwe ilibe mawu a cholinga ichi ndi abwino. "boot".
   

   Kusankha fayilo yogwiritsidwa ntchito pochira ndilofunika kwambiri! Kulemba pa chikumbutso cha router ndi deta ya firmware yomwe ili ndi boot loader ("boot"), chifukwa cha zotsatirazi, malangizo nthawi zambiri amachititsa kutha komaliza kwa chipangizo!

   Kuti mupeze fayilo "yolondola", yesani kuchokera ku tsamba lothandizira luso lazitsulo zonse zowoneka kuti zowonongeka zowonongedwa kwa chipangizocho, kubwezeretsani zolembazo ndikupeza chithunzicho OSALIMBITSE m'dzina lanu "boot".

   

   Ngati firmware popanda bootloader simungapezeke pa TP-Link web resource, gwiritsani chithunzithunzi pansipa ndi kulandila fomu yomaliza kukonzanso router yanu.

   Koperani firmware popanda bootloader (boot) kuti mubwezere TP-Link TL-WR841N router

   Lembani zolembera zotsatira ku TFTPD ntchito (mwachinsinsi -C: Program Files Tftpd32 (64)) ndi kutchitsanso mafayilo a binni kuti "wr841nvX_tp_recovery.bin ", kumene X- ndondomeko yowonjezeredwa ya ulendo wanu wa router.

   

3. Konzani makanema adapanga kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi motere:
   • Tsegulani "Network and Sharing Center" wa "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira" Mawindo.

     

   • Dinani pa chiyanjano "Kusintha makonzedwe a adapita"ili kumbali yakanja yawindo "Pakati".

     

   • Lembani mndandanda wamakono a adapulaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi router, mwa kuyika mndandanda wa mouse pamakina ake ndikukakaniza pakanja lamanja la mouse. Sankhani "Zolemba".

     

   • Muzenera yotsatira, dinani pa chinthucho "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)"kenako dinani "Zolemba".

     

   • Muwindo la magawo, yesani kusinthana "Gwiritsani ntchito adilesi yotsatirayi:" ndipo lowetsani izi:

     192.168.0.66- kumunda "IP adilesi:";

     255.255.255.0- "Subnet Mask:".

     

4. Sungani kwa kanthawi ntchito ya antivayirasi ndi firewall yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo.

   Zambiri:
   Momwe mungaletsere kachilombo ka antivayirasi
   Kulepheretsa pulogalamu yamoto mu Windows

5. Kuthamanga ntchito ya Tftpd monga Woyang'anira.

   

   Kenaka, konzani chida:

   • Mndandanda wotsika "Mapulogalamu a seva" sankhani makanema adapanga omwe adilesi ya IP imayikidwa192.168.0.66.

     

   • Dinani "Onetsani" ndipo sankhani mafayilo a binki "wr841nvX_tp_recovery.bin "atayikidwa mu bukhuli ndi TFTPD chifukwa cha gawo 2 la buku lino. Kenaka tseka mawindo "Tftpd32 (64): cholembera"

     

6. Chotsani TL-WR841N mwa kusuntha batani kupita ku malo oyenerera. "Mphamvu" pa vuto la chipangizo. Lumikizani lido la LAN iliyonse la router (chikasu) ndi kachipangizo kakompyuta kamene kali ndi kakompyuta.

   

   Konzekerani kuyang'ana ma LED TL-WR841N. Dinani "WPS / RESET" pa router ndipo, pokhala ndi batani iyi, yambani mphamvu. Mwamsanga pamene chizindikiro chokha chikuwalira, chikuwonetsedwa ndi chithunzi cha loko ("QSS"), kumasulidwa "UPU / RESET".

   

7. Chifukwa cha ndime zisanayambe za malangizo, kukopera kwa firmware kwa router ayenera kuyamba, musachite kanthu, dikirani. Ndondomeko yosamutsira mafayilo imayendetsedwa mofulumira kwambiri - bwalo lamapangidwe likuwonekera kwa kanthawi kochepa kenako nkutha.

   

   TL-WR841N idzabwezeretsanso monga zotsatira - izi zikhoza kumveka kuchokera ku zizindikiro za LED, zomwe zidzangoyamba ngati nthawi zonse ntchito ya chipangizocho.

   

8. Yembekezani 2-3 mphindi ndipo muzimitsa router mwa kukanikiza batani. "Mphamvu" pa thupi lake.
9. Bweretsani zosintha za makanema a makanema a makompyuta omwe asintha, kuchita gawo lachitatu la malangizo awa, ku dziko loyamba.



10. Tsegulani router, dikirani kuti itsegule ndikupita ku gulu la kayendedwe ka chipangizocho. Izi zimathetsa kachilombo ka firmware, tsopano mukhoza kusintha pulogalamuyi kumasulidwe atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba yomwe ili pamwambapa.

    

Malangizo a pamwambawa akulongosola njira zoyenera zogwirizanirana ndi gawo la pulogalamu ya TP-Link TL-WR841N, yomwe ilipo kuti ikwaniritsidwe ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Inde, n'zotheka kufotokozera chitsanzo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikubwezeretsa kugwira ntchito yake nthawi zambiri pogwiritsira ntchito njira zamakono (wopanga mapulogalamu), koma ntchito zoterezi zimapezeka pokhapokha ngati zilipo pa malo ogwira ntchito ndipo zimapangidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati pali zolephera zazikulu ndi zovuta. mu ntchito ya chipangizocho.