Sankhani pulogalamu yopanga masewera

Chitsanzo ndi chitsanzo chokhala ndi zithunzi zofanana, zoonjezera. Zithunzi zingakhale ndi mitundu yosiyana, kukula, kuzungulira pazingwe zosiyana, koma mawonekedwe ake adzakhala ofanana kwa wina ndi mzake, kotero kuti akwanire, ena amasintha kukula, mtundu ndi kusinthasintha pang'ono. Zida za Adobe Illustrator zimakulolani kuchita ichi ngakhale kwa osadziwa zambiri mumphindi zochepa.

Sakani Adobe Illustrator.

Chimene muyenera kuchita

Choyamba, mukufunikira fano mu mtundu wa PNG kapena osachepera ndi chiwonetsero choyera, kuti chichotsedwe mosavuta mwa kusintha zosankhidwa zosakanikirana. Choposa zonse, ngati muli ndi zojambula za vector mu chimodzi mwa mafanizo a Illustrator - AI, EPS. Ngati muli ndi chithunzi mu PNG, ndiye kuti mumasulira mu vector kuti muthe kusintha mtundu (muwuni ya raster, mungasinthe kukula ndikuwonjezera chithunzi).

Mukhoza kupanga pulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a zithunzithunzi. Izi sizikutanthauza kufufuza chithunzi choyenera ndikuchikonza. Chinthu chokhacho chovuta cha njirayi ndi chakuti zotsatira zake zingakhale zopanda malire, makamaka ngati simunachitepo kale ndikuwona chithunzi chojambula kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Njira 1: chitsanzo chophweka cha mawonekedwe a zithunzithunzi

Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa choyang'ana zithunzi. Chitsanzochi chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu. Izi ndi momwe malangizo amodzi ndi magawo amawoneka ngati (pakadali pano, kupanga kapangidwe kakang'ono kumaonedwa):

1. Tsegulani Zithunzi ndipo sankhani chinthucho pamndandanda wapamwamba. "Foni"kumene muyenera kuzisintha "Chatsopano ..." kuti apange chikalata chatsopano. Komabe, zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera zosiyana, panopa ndizo Ctrl + N.



2. Pulogalamuyi idzatsegula mawindo atsopano okonzera malemba. Ikani kukula komwe mumawona koyenera. Kukula kungakhoze kukhazikitsidwa mu machitidwe angapo a miyeso - millimeters, pixels, mainchesi, ndi zina zotero. Sankhani mtundu wa palulo malinga ndi kuti fano lako lidasindikizidwa paliponse (Rgb - pa intaneti, CMYK - kusindikiza). Ngati ayi, ndiye mu ndime "Zowonjezereka" ikani "Khungu (72 ppi)". Ngati mutasindikiza pulogalamu yanu kulikonse, ikanipo "Pakatikati (150 ppi)"mwina "Wapamwamba (300 ppi)". Zowonjezera mtengo ppi, khalidwe losindikizidwa labwino lidzakhala, koma zipangizo zamakompyuta zidzakhala zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamene zikugwira ntchito.



3. Malo osungirako ntchito adzakhala oyera. Ngati simukukhutira ndi mtundu wachibadwidwe woterewu, mukhoza kusintha mwa kuyika mtundu wofiira wa malo omwe mukufunikira.
4. Pambuyo pa kuphimba, malo oyenerawa ayenera kukhala osasintha kuchokera ku mapangidwe a zigawo. Kuti muchite izi, tsegula tabu "Zigawo" mu gulu labwino (likuwoneka ngati malo awiri okongola pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake). Muphatikiziyi, fufuzani malo omwe mwangopangidwa kumene ndipo dinani pamalo opanda kanthu, kumanja kwa diso. Choyimira chachinsinsi chiyenera kuonekera pamenepo.



5. Tsopano mungayambe kupanga kapangidwe kake. Poyamba, jambulani masentimita osadzaza. Kwa izi "Zida" sankhani "Square". Pamwamba pamwamba, pangani mawonekedwe, mabala, ndi makulidwe a stroke. Popeza malowa apangidwa popanda kudzazidwa, ndime yoyamba, sankhani malo oyera, oyendayenda ndi mzere wofiira. Mtundu wa stroke mu chitsanzo chathu udzakhala wobiriwira, ndipo makulidwe ndi pixel 50.
6. Dulani lalikulu. Pankhaniyi, tikufunikira mawonekedwe athunthu, kotero pamene tambasula, gwirani Alt + Shift.



7. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi chiwonongekocho, chitembenuzireni kukhala chiwonetsero chathunthu (bola ngati awa ali mizere ina yotseka). Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku "Cholinga"yomwe ili pamndandanda wapamwamba. Kuchokera pansi-pansi submenu dinani "Sungani ...". Pambuyo pake, zenera likuwonekera pomwe mukuyenera kudinkhani "Chabwino". Tsopano muli ndi chiwerengero chokwanira.



8. Kuti muwonetseke kuti chitsanzocho sichikuwoneka chopanda kanthu, yesani mkati mwazithunzi zina kapena mawonekedwe ena. Pachifukwa ichi, sitiroko sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mmalo mwake idzadzazidwa (malinga ndi mtundu wofanana ndi lalikulu lalikulu). Maonekedwe atsopano ayenera kukhala ofanana, kotero pamene mukujambula, musaiwale kusinikiza fungulo Shift.
9. Ikani chiwerengero chaching'ono pakatikati pa lalikulu lalikulu.
10. Sankhani zinthu zonse ziwiri. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani mkati "Zida" chojambula ndi chithunzithunzi chakuda ndikukhala pansi Shift Dinani pa mawonekedwe onse.



11. Tsopano akufunika kuchulukitsa kuti azitha kusefukira lonse ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, poyamba gwiritsani ntchito zidulezo Ctrl + Cndiyeno Ctrl + F. Pulogalamuyi idzasankha mwachindunji kusankha zojambulidwa. Atseni kuti akwaniritse gawo lopanda ntchito.
12. Pamene malo onsewa akudzaza ndi mawonekedwe, kusintha kwake, ena a iwo akhoza kupatsidwa mtundu wosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mabwalo ang'onoang'ono amasinthidwa ndi lalanje. Kuti muchite zimenezi mofulumira, sankhani onsewo "Chida Chosankha" (black cursor) ndi chigamba Shift. Kenaka sankhani mtundu wofunidwa muzomwe mukudzaza.

Njira 2: Pangani chitsanzo ndi zithunzi

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula chithunzi mu mtundu wa PNG ndi maziko oonekera. Mukhozanso kupeza chithunzi chokhala ndi chidziwitso choyera, koma muyenera kuchichotsa musanayese chithunzichi. Koma pogwiritsira ntchito zida za Illustrator sizingatheke kuchotsa maziko kuchokera ku chithunzicho, chimangobisika mwa kusintha njira yosakanikirana. Zidzakhala zangwiro ngati mutapeza fayilo la fano la chithunzi mu fomu ya Illustrator. Pankhaniyi, chithunzi sichiyenera kusintha. Vuto lalikulu ndi kupeza mafayilo oyenera mu ma EPS, AI ndivuta pa intaneti.

Ganizirani malangizo amodzi ndi pang'onopang'ono pa chithunzi cha chithunzi chomwe chili ndi chiwonetsero choyera mu mtundu wa PNG:

1. Pangani pepala logwira ntchito. Momwe mungachitire izi ndifotokozedwa m'mawu a njira yoyamba, pa ndime 1 ndi 2.
2. Tumizani ku chithunzi chopangira ntchito. Tsegulani foda ndi chithunzi ndikuchikoka kuntchito. Nthawi zina njira iyi siigwira ntchito, pakadali pano, dinani "Foni" m'masamba apamwamba. A submenu adzawonekera kumene muyenera kusankha "Tsegulani ..." ndipo tchulani njira yopita ku chithunzi chofunidwa. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mgwirizano Ctrl + O. Chithunzicho chikhoza kutsegulidwa muwindo lina la Illustrator. Ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kungokokera kuntchito.



3. Tsopano mukusowa ndi chida "Chida Chosankha" (kumanzere "Zida" akuwoneka ngati chotukuda chakuda) sankhani chithunzicho. Kuti muchite izi, ingoyani pa izo.
4. Tsatirani chithunzichi.



5. Nthawi zina malo oyera angawoneke pafupi ndi chithunzithunzi, chomwe, pamene mtundu umasintha, chidzasefukira ndi kutseka chithunzichi. Pofuna kupewa izi, chotsani. Choyamba, sankhani zithunzizo ndipo dinani pa RMB. Mu menyu otsika pansi, sankhani "Guluzani"kenako onetsetsani maziko a fanolo ndi dinani Chotsani.



6. Tsopano mukufunika kuchulukitsa chithunzi ndikuchidza ndi malo onse ogwira ntchito. Mmene mungachitire izi zikufotokozedwa mu ndime 10 ndi 11 mu malangizo a njira yoyamba.
7. Kwa zosiyana, zojambula zithunzi zingapangidwe mu kukula kwakukulu mothandizidwa ndi kusintha.
8. Komanso chifukwa cha kukongola kwa ena a iwo mukhoza kusintha mtundu.

PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungapangire mu Adobe Illustrator

Zotsatira zake zikhoza kupulumutsidwa monga mu fomu ya Illustrator, kuti mubwerere kukonzekera nthawi iliyonse. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku "Foni"dinani "Sungani monga ..." ndipo sankhani mtundu uliwonse wa Zithunzi. Ngati ntchitoyo yatha kale, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuisunga ngati chithunzi chachilendo.