Ngakhale kuti mwapamwamba kwambiri akudalira zipangizo za Android zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri pamsika wapadziko lonse wa mafoni a m'manja ndi makompyuta - Samsung, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amadabwa ndi kuthekera kapena kufunika kowunikira chipangizochi. Kwa zipangizo za Android zopangidwa ndi Samsung, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera maulendo ndi mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu a Odin.
Zilibe kanthu kuti cholinga cha Samsung Android chipangizo cha firmware chikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji. Atagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu amphamvu ndi othandizira Odin, zimakhala kuti kugwira ntchito ndi foni yamakono kapena piritsi sikovuta monga momwe kungawonekere poyamba. Titha kumvetsetsa pang'onopang'ono ndi ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya firmware ndi zigawo zake.
Ndikofunikira! Mapulogalamu a Odin ndi zochita zolakwika za ogwiritsira ntchito zingasokoneze chipangizo! Zochita zonse mu pulogalamuyo, wogwiritsa ntchito amadzipangira yekha pangozi. Malo osungirako malo ndi wolemba wa nkhaniyi si omwe amachititsa zotsatira zovuta zotsatira zotsatirazi.
Khwerero 1: Koperani ndi Kuika Dalaivala Chalk
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mgwirizano pakati pa Odin ndi chipangizocho, muyenera kuyika madalaivala. Mwamwayi, Samsung inasamalira ogwiritsira ntchitoyo ndipo njira yowakhazikitsa nthawi zambiri siimayambitsa mavuto. Chinthu chokhacho chovuta ndi chakuti madalaivala akuphatikizidwa pakulumikiza ma kompyuta a Samsung kuti apange zipangizo zamagetsi - Kies (zitsanzo zakale) kapena Smart Switch (zatsopano). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene kudutsa kudzera mwa Odin c panthawi yomweyi imayikidwa mu njira ya Kies, zolephera zosiyana ndi zolakwika zingakhalepo. Choncho, mutakhazikitsa madalaivala, Kies ayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Koperani ntchitoyi kuchokera patsamba lolandila la webusaiti ya Samsung ndipo muyiike.
- Ngati kuikidwa kwa Kies sikuphatikizidwa mu ndondomekoyi, mungagwiritse ntchito madalaivala otengera. Sulani SAMSUNG USB Driver ndi link:
Tsitsani madalaivala a Samsung zipangizo za Android
- Kuyika madalaivala pogwiritsa ntchito chojambula-chokha ndi njira yoyenera.
Pangani fayiloyi ndikutsatira malangizo a installer.
Koperani Samsung Kies kuchokera pa webusaitiyi
Onaninso: Kuyika madalaivala a Android firmware
Gawo 2: Kuyika chipangizochi mu boot mode
Pulogalamu ya Odin imatha kuyanjana ndi chipangizo cha Samsung kokha ngati chotsirizachi chiri muyeso yapadera Yotsatsa.
- Kuti mutenge mawonekedwe awa, chotsani chipangizo chonsecho, gwiritsani chinsinsi cha hardware "Buku-"ndiye ofunika "Kunyumba" ndi kuwagwira, pindani batani la mphamvu pa chipangizochi.
- Gwirani mabatani onse atatu mpaka uthenga utuluke "Chenjezo!" pa chithunzi chadongosolo.
- Chivomerezo cholowera momwemo "Koperani" imasindikizira makina a hardware "Volume" ". Mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti chipangizochi chiri mu njira yoyenera kuyanjana ndi Odin powona chithunzi chotsatira pazenera.
Khwerero 3: Firmware
Pothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu ya Odin, kukhazikitsa zojambulajamodzi ndi zowonjezera mafayilo (service), komanso mapulogalamu a pulojekiti aliyense alipo.
Sungani firmware file
- Tsitsani pulogalamu ODIN ndi firmware. Chotsani chirichonse mu fayilo yosiyana pa galimoto C.
Zoonadi kutero! Ngati anaika, chotsani Samsung Kies! Tsatirani njirayo: "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira" - "Mapulogalamu ndi Zida" - "Chotsani".
- Kuthamanga Odin m'malo mwa Mtsogoleri. Pulogalamuyo safuna kuyika, kotero kuti muyike iyo muyenera kudumpha molondola pa fayilo Odin3.exe mu foda yomwe ili ndi ntchito. Ndiye mu menyu yotsika pansi musankhe chinthucho "Thamangani monga Mtsogoleri".
- Timagwiritsa ntchito battery ya chipangizo pafupifupi 60%, tumizani ku njirayo "Koperani" ndi kulumikiza ku doko la USB lomwe liri kumbuyo kwa PC, mwachitsanzo, mwachindunji ku bokosilo. Mukamalumikizana, Odin ayenera kusankha chogwiritsira ntchito, monga umboni podzaza munda ndi mtundu wa buluu "ID: COM", onetsani m'munda womwewo wa chiwerengero cha doko, komanso kulembedwa "Kuwonjezera !!" mulowetsamo (tabu "Logani").
- Kuti muwonjezere chithunzi chimodzi chojambula chojambulajambula kwa Odin, dinani batani "AP" (muzoyambira 1 mpaka 3.09 - batani "PDA")
- Tchulani fayilo njira ya pulogalamuyo.
- Pambuyo pakanikiza batani "Tsegulani" muwindo la Explorer, Odin adzayambitsa chiyanjano cha MD5 cha kuchuluka kwa fayiloyi. Pamapeto pake, dzina la fayilo likuwonetsedwa "AP (PDA)". Pitani ku tabu "Zosankha".
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito fayilo yowonjezera mafayilo mu tab "Zosankha" nkhupakupa zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa kupatula "F. Bwezeretsani Nthawi" ndi "Kupititsa patsogolo".
- Pambuyo pozindikira zofunikira zofunika, panikizani batani "Yambani".
- Njira yojambula chidziwitso mu zigawo zakumbukiro zamagetsi zimayambanso, potsatira maina a zigawo zokumbukilira chipangizo chojambulidwa kumtundu wapamwamba kwambiri pazenera ndikudzaza muzenera yomwe ili pamwamba pa munda "ID: COM". Komanso, pulogalamuyi imadzazidwa ndi zolembedwera zotsatizana.
- Pamapeto pake pulogalamuyi ili pamtunda wapamwamba kumanzere kwa pulogalamu yobiriwira "PASS". Izi zikuwonetseratu kukwaniritsidwa kwa firmware. Mukhoza kutsegula chipangizochi kuchokera ku khomo la USB la kompyuta ndikuyamba ndikulumikiza batani. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito fayilo yokha yojambulajambula, deta yanu, ngati izi sizikuwonetsedweratu mu zochitika za Odin, nthawi zambiri sizikukhudzidwa.
Kuyika firmware (service) firmware
Mukamabwezeretsa chipangizo cha Samsung mukatha kulephera kwambiri, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osinthidwa komanso nthawi zina, mudzafunika zomwe zimatchedwa multi-file firmware. Zoona, ndi njira yothandizira, koma njira yofotokozedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Multi-file firmware imatchedwa chifukwa ndi mndandanda wa mafayilo angapo a fano, ndipo, nthawi zina, fayi ya PIT.
- Kawirikawiri, ndondomeko ya kujambula magawo ndi deta yomwe imapezedwa kuchokera ku mafayilo a zojambulajambula ndi ofanana ndi momwe akufotokozera mwa njira 1. Bweretsani masitepe 1-4 a njira yomwe tatchula pamwambapa.
- Mbali yapadera ya ndondomekoyi ndiyo njira yothetsera zithunzi zofunikira mu pulogalamuyi. Muzochitika zonse, zolemba zosasinthidwa za multi-file firmware mu Explorer zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- Kuti muwonjezere chigawo chirichonse cha pulogalamuyo, choyamba choyamba kanikizani botani lothandizira lachigawo chosiyana, ndiyeno sankhani fayilo yoyenera.
- Pambuyo pa mafayilo onse akuwonjezeka pulogalamuyi, pitani ku tabu "Zosankha". Monga momwe zilili ndi single-file firmware, mu tab "Zosankha" nkhupakupa zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa kupatula "F. Bwezeretsani Nthawi" ndi "Kupititsa patsogolo".
- Pambuyo pozindikira zofunikira zofunika, panikizani batani "Yambani", tikuyang'ana patsogolo ndikudikirira zolembazo "Pita" m'kakona lakumanja lawindo.
Dziwani kuti dzina la fayilo liri ndi dzina la chikumbukiro cha chipangizo chojambulira chomwe chili (fayilo ya fano).
Kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito, mavuto ena amayamba chifukwa chakuti, kuyambira pa version 3.09, mayina a mabatani omwe akufuna kusankha fano limodzi kapena lina asinthidwa ku Odin. Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wosankha batani lopopera mu pulogalamu yomwe ikufanana ndi fayilo, mungagwiritse ntchito tebulo:
Firmware ndi PIT mafayilo
Fayilo ya PIT ndi kuwonjezera pa ODIN ndizogwiritsiridwa ntchito popatsanso kukumbukira kwa chipangizo mu zigawo. Njira iyi yogwiritsira ntchito njira zowonzetsera zipangizo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizana ndi mafayilo awiri okha ndi mafayilo a firmware.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa fayi ya PIT ndi firmware kumaloledwa pokhapokha ngati pali mavuto aakulu ndi ntchito ya chipangizochi.
- Chitani masitepe oyenera kuwombola fano kapena firmware mafano omwe akufotokozedwa pamwambapa. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi fayilo ya PIT, gwiritsani ntchito tabu lapadera mu ODIN - "Pitani". Mukasintha, chenjezo lochokera kwa omwe alikonza za kuopsa kwa zochitika zina likuwonetsedwa. Ngati chiopsezo cha ndondomekochi chikukwaniritsidwa komanso choyenera, yesani batani "Chabwino".
- Kuti mudziwe njira yopita ku fayi ya PIT, dinani batani la dzina lomwelo.
- Pambuyo powonjezera fayilo ya PIT, pita ku tab "Zosankha" ndipo fufuzani mabokosi "Kupititsa patsogolo", "Zowonjezeranso Zagawo" ndi "F. Bwezeretsani Nthawi". Zotsala ziyenera kukhala zosadziwika. Mukasankha zosankhazo, mukhoza kupita ku zojambulazo podutsa batani "Yambani".
Kusungidwa kwa mapulogalamu a pulogalamu iliyonse
Kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsa firmware yonse, Odin imakulolani kuti mulembere ku chipangizo chipangizo chimodzi pa pulogalamu yamapulogalamu - oyambirira, modem, machiritso, ndi zina zotero.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za kukhazikitsa kachilombo ka TWRP kudzera mu ODIN.
- Koperani chithunzi chofunikira, yesani pulogalamuyi ndikugwiritsani ntchito chipangizocho "Koperani" ku USB port.
- Pakani phokoso "AP" ndipo muwindo la Explorer sankhani fayilo kuchokera kuchipatala.
- Pitani ku tabu "Zosankha"ndipo chotsani chizindikiro kuchokera pambali "Yambanso kubwezeretsa".
- Pakani phokoso "Yambani". Lembani kulumala kumachitika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a kulembedwa "PASS" m'kakona lakumanja lamanja la zenera la Odin, sanatulutsire chipangizocho kuchokera ku chipinda cha USB, chitulutseni ndi kutseka nthawi yaitali "Chakudya".
- Kutsegulira koyamba pambuyo pa ndondomeko yapamwambayi iyenera kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi mu Kubwezeretsa kwa TWRP, mwinamwake dongosolo lidzabwezeretsa chilengedwe chokhalira ku fakitale imodzi. Timalowa kuchizolowezi chochira, titagwira mafungulo pa chipangizo cholemala "Volume" " ndi "Kunyumba"ndiye muwagonjetse iwo "Chakudya".
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira zomwe takambiranazi zogwira ntchito ndi Odin zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri za Samsung. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sangathe kunena kuti ndizomwe zilipo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa firmware zosiyanasiyana, zipangizo zamakono zosiyana siyana ndi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina.
