Machitidwe opangidwa ndi mapulogalamu ovuta kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa cha zinthu zina, akhoza kugwira ntchito molakwika ndi kulephera. Nthawi zina, OS imatha kuletsa. Ponena za mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti izi zichitike komanso momwe tingawachotsere, tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhaniyi.
Mavuto omwe akuyendetsa Windows XP
Kulephera kuyambitsa Windows XP kungabweretse ku zifukwa zingapo, kuchokera ku zolakwika mu dongosolo lokha mpaka kulephera kwa bootable media. Mavuto ambiri angathe kuthetsedwa mwachindunji pa kompyuta yomwe adachitika, koma kulephera kwina kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito PC ina.
Chifukwa 1: mapulogalamu kapena madalaivala
Zizindikiro za vuto ili ndizokhoza kutsegula Mawindo pokhapokha mu "Njira yotetezeka". Pankhani iyi, panthawi yoyamba, chinsalu chosankha zosankha za boot chimawonekera, kapena muyenera kuchigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito F8.
Khalidweli ladongosololi limatiuza kuti mwachizolowezi, salola pulogalamu iliyonse kapena dalaivala kuti iike, yomwe mwaimika nokha kapena mwasintha mapulogalamu kapena machitidwe opangira. Mu "Safe Mode", ndizo maselo ndi madalaivala omwe ali osowa kwambiri kuti athe kusamalira ndi kusonyeza chithunzi pawonekera. Choncho, ngati muli ndi vutoli, ndiye kuti pulogalamuyo ndi yomwe imakuletsani.
Nthaŵi zambiri, Windows imapangitsanso malo obwezeretsa poika zosintha zofunika kapena mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe kapena makina olembetsa. "Njira yotetezeka" imatithandiza kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotsegula. Ichi chidzabwezeretsa OS ku dziko lomwe linalipo pulogalamuyi isanakhazikitsidwe.
Werengani zambiri: Njira zowonzetsera Windows XP
Chifukwa 2: zipangizo
Ngati chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kayendedwe ka ntchitoyi chiri mu mavuto omwe ali ndi zipangizo, makamaka makamaka, ndi diski yovuta yomwe gawo la boot lilipo, ndiye tikuwona mauthenga osiyanasiyana pawindo lakuda. Chofala kwambiri ndi:
Kuphatikizanso, titha kuyambiranso kuyendetsa pulojekiti yomwe pulogalamu ya boot yomwe ili ndi mawindo a Windows XP akuwonekera ndipo samawonekera, kenako kubwezeretsanso kumachitika. Ndipo kotero mpaka zopanda malire, mpaka ife titseke galimotoyo. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimasonyeza zolakwa zazikulu, zotchedwa "chithunzi chofiira cha imfa" kapena BSOD. Sitiwona chithunzi ichi, chifukwa chosasintha, pamene cholakwika choterocho chikuchitika, dongosolo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
Kuti muyimitse ndondomekoyi ndi kuwona BSOD, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Mukamatsitsa, pambuyo pa chizindikiro cha BIOS ("beep" yosakwatiwa), muyenera mwamsanga kukanikiza fungulo F8 kutchula mawonekedwe azithunzi, zomwe tinakambirana zapamwamba kwambiri.
- Sankhani chinthu chomwe chikuletsa kubwezeretsanso kwa BSOD, ndipo dinani fungulo ENTER. Tsambali lidzangolandira zokhazokha ndikuyambiranso.
Tsopano tikutha kuona zolakwika zomwe zimatilepheretsa kutsegula Windows. Pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi magalimoto, akuti BSOD ndi code 0x000000ED.
Pachiyambi choyamba, ndi chinsalu chakuda ndi uthenga, choyamba ndiyenera kumvetsera ngati zingwe ndi zingwe zamagetsi zimagwirizanitsa molondola, kaya sizinapangidwe kwambiri kuti zitha kukhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenaka, muyenera kufufuza chingwe chochokera ku magetsi, yesani kugwirizanitsa wina, ofanana.
Mwinamwake mzere wa BP womwe umapatsa mphamvu ku galimoto yowonongeka ili kunja kwa dongosolo. Gwiritsani ntchito chida china ku kompyuta ndikuyang'ana ntchito. Ngati zinthu zikubwereza, ndiye kuti pali vuto ndi disk.
Werengani zambiri: Konzani BSOD 0x000000ED zolakwika mu Windows XP
Chonde dziwani kuti malangizowo operekedwa apa ndi abwino okha kwa HDD, kuti boma likhale lolimba lomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, yomwe ikufotokozedwa pansipa.
Ngati zochitika zapitazi sizinabweretse zotsatira, ndiye chifukwa chake chiri mu mapulogalamu kapena kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumagulu ovuta. Onani ndi kukonza "bedi" kungathandize pulojekiti yapadera ya HDD Regenerator. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yachiwiri.
Werengani zambiri: Hard disk recovery. Kuyenda
Chifukwa chachitatu: Nkhani yapadera ndi galasi
Chifukwa ichi sichiri chowoneka bwino, koma chingayambitsenso mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito Windows. Koyendetsa galimoto yogwirizana ndi dongosolo, makamaka ya mphamvu yaikulu, ikhoza kuonedwa ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito monga diski yowonjezera yosungira zina. Pankhaniyi, foda yobisika ingalembedwe ku galimoto ya USB flash. "Buku la Mauthenga Wathu" (zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka dongosolo).
Pakhala pali milandu pamene, pamene galimotoyo yathyoledwa kuchoka ku PC yopanda kanthu, dongosololo linakana kubwereza, mwachiwonekere palibe kupeza deta iliyonse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lofanana, kenaka ikani USB yakuyendetsa galimoto kutsogolo komweko ndi kutsegula Mawindo.
Ndiponso, kuletsa kuyendetsa galimoto kungayambitse kulephera mu boot dongosolo mu BIOS. CD-ROM ingaikidwe pamalo oyamba, ndipo disk ya boot imachotsedwa pamndandanda. Pachifukwa ichi, pitani ku BIOS ndikusintha dongosolo, kapena yesani mndandanda pamene mutsegula F12 kapena wina wotsegula mndandanda wa ma drive. Cholinga cha mafungulo chingapezeke mwa kuwerenga mwatcheru buku la bokosi lanu.
Onaninso: Kukonzekera BIOS ku boot kuchokera pa galimoto yopanga
Chifukwa chachinayi: chiwonetsero chawotchi
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi ntchito zosasinthika za ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kugonjetsedwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma bokosi a ma boot a MBR ndi mafayilo omwe ali ndi udindo woyendetsa kayendedwe ka ntchito. Kwa anthu wamba, kusonkhanitsa kwa zida izi kumatchedwa "loader". Ngati deta ili yowonongeka kapena yotayika (itachotsedwa), ndiye kuti kukopera sikungatheke.
Mungathe kukonza vutoli pobwezeretsa boot loader pogwiritsira ntchito console. Palibe chovuta muzochita izi, werengani zambiri mu nkhani yomwe ili pansipa.
Zambiri: Konzani bootloader pogwiritsa ntchito Recovery Console mu Windows XP.
Izi ndizo zifukwa zazikulu zoperewera pakubweretsa Windows XP. Zonsezi zili ndi zochitika zapadera, koma mfundo ya yankhoyo imakhalabe yofanana. Cholakwa ndi mlandu kapena mapulogalamu, kapena zipangizo. Chinthu chachitatu ndichabechabechabe komanso zosayenerera. Limbikitsani kuti musankhe mapulogalamu, popeza nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mavuto onse. Onetsetsani zotsatira za ma drive oyendetsa ndipo, pokhala ndi chikayikiro chochepa kuti kusweka kwayandikira, kusintha kwa latsopano. Mulimonsemo, zovuta izi sizikuyeneranso ntchito ya chithandizo.
