Mapulogalamu opanda waya, ndi zonse zawo, alibe matenda ena, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta m'mavuto amtundu uliwonse monga kusagwirizana kapena kugwirizana kwa malo otha kupeza. Zizindikilo ndizosiyana, makamaka kumalandira ma adresse a ip ndi / kapena mauthenga omwe sangathe kugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizira kukambirana zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa vutoli.
Simungathe kugwirizanitsa ndi malo opindulira
Zosokoneza zomwe zingayambitse kugwirizanitsa laputopu ku malo opindulitsa zingayambidwe ndi zotsatirazi:
- Kulowa mu fungulo lolakwika lachinsinsi.
- M'makonzedwe a router anathandiza ma filati a MAC mafoni.
- Mawonekedwe apakompyuta sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laputopu.
- Zosakaniza zosavomerezeka zowonongeka pa Windows.
- Kulephera kwa adapta kapena router.
Musanayambe kuthetsa vuto mwa njira zina, yesani kulepheretsa firewall (firewall) ngati itayikidwa pa laputopu yanu. Mwina amalepheretsa kupeza makanema. Izi zingathandize kuti musinthe pulogalamuyi.
Chifukwa 1: Code Code
Ichi ndi chinthu chachiwiri choyenera kumvetsera pambuyo pa antivayirasi. Mwinamwake mwalowa mu chitetezo cholakwika molakwika. Kusokonezeka nthawi ndi nthawi kumagwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti mzere wa makanema suli wotsegulidwa "Caps Lock". Kuti musagwere mu zochitika zoterezi, sungani malamulo ku digito, kotero zidzakhala zovuta kuti mulakwitse.
Chifukwa Chachiwiri: Fyuluta ya Ma MAC
Fyuluta iyi imakulolani kuti mupititse patsogolo chitetezo cha intaneti mwa kulowa mu mndandanda wa ololedwa (kapena oletsedwa) ma adoni a MAC a zipangizo. Ngati ntchitoyi ilipo, ndipo yatsegulidwa, ndiye kuti laputopu yanu siyivomerezedwe. Izi zidzakhala zowona makamaka ngati mukuyesera kugwirizana kuchokera ku chipangizo ichi nthawi yoyamba.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yowonjezerani: yonjezerani MAC yamtundu wa makanema ku mndandanda wa zovomerezeka mu router kapena kulepheretsani kusungunula ngati izi zingatheke.
Kukambirana 3: Njira Yotsatsa
M'makonzedwe a router yanu akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kugwira ntchito 802.11nzomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laputopu, kapena kani, ndi chosinthika cha WI-FI chosatha. Kusintha ku modelo kudzathandiza kuthetsa vutoli. 11bgnmomwe zipangizo zambiri zingagwire ntchito.
Kukambirana 4: Ma Connections Network ndi Settings Mapulogalamu
Kenaka, taganizirani chitsanzo pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito laputopu ngati malo opindulira. Mukayesa kulumikiza zipangizo zina ku intaneti, kutsimikiziridwa nthawi zonse kumachitika kapena bokosi la bokosi ndi vuto logwirizanako likuwonekera. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kukhazikitsa makonzedwe a kugwirizanitsa makompyuta pa laputopu yomwe mukukonzekera kugawa intaneti.
- Dinani kamodzi pa chithunzi chachinsinsi pa taskbar. Pambuyo pakewindo lawonekera lidzawoneka ndi chigwirizano chimodzi. "Mipangidwe ya Network".
- Pawindo limene limatsegula, sankhani "Kusintha Zokonzera Adapala".
- Pano, sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kufufuza ngati kugawidwa kwagawidwe kwa intaneti yomwe mukugawirayo ikutsegulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dinani PCM pa adapitata ndikupita kumalo ake. Kenaka, tiikani bokosi pafupi ndi chinthu chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito kompyutayi kugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti, ndi mndandanda "Home Network" sankhani kugwirizana.
Pambuyo pazimenezi, makanemawa adzakhala omveka, monga umboni wokhudzana ndi zolembazo.
- Gawo lotsatira ngati chiyanjano chisanakhazikitsidwe ndikukonzekera ma Adresse a IP ndi DNS. Pali chinyengo chimodzi, kapena kani, chidziwitso. Ngati mwapadera kulandira maadiresi anakhazikitsidwa, ndiye kofunikira kusinthana kuti muyambe kutsogolo komanso mofanana. Zosintha zidzayamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha atayambanso pulogalamu yamaputopu.
Chitsanzo:
Tsegulani katundu wa kugwirizana (PCM - "Zolemba"), yomwe imasonyezedwa ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo 3. Kenaka, sankhani gawolo "IP version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" ndipo, nawonso, amapita kumalo ake. Fayilo loyang'ana pa IP ndi DNS likuyamba. Pano ife timasintha kuti tilowemo mwatsatanetsatane (ngati mwachindunji munasankhidwa) ndi kulowa ma adresse Aipi ayenera kulembedwa motere: 192.168.0.2 (chiwerengero chomaliza chiyenera kukhala chosiyana ndi 1). Monga DNS mungagwiritse ntchito adiresi ya public - 8.8.8.8 kapena 8.8.4.4.
- Pitani ku mautumiki. Pa nthawi zonse opaleshoniyi, mautumiki onse oyamba amayamba, koma palinso zolephera. Zikatero, mautumikiwo angayimidwe kapena mtundu wawo woyambira umasintha kwa chinthu china osati chokha. Kuti mupeze zipangizo zofunika muyenera kusindikizira pamodzi Win + R ndi kulowa mmunda "Tsegulani" timu
services.msc
Zinthu zotsatirazi zikuyenera kutsimikiziridwa:
- "Kuyenda";
- "Kugawana Kwambiri pa Intaneti (ICS)";
- "WLAN AutoConfig Service".
Lembani kawiri pa dzina la utumiki potsegula malonda ake, muyenera kufufuza mtundu wa polojekiti.
Ngati sichoncho "Mwachangu"ndiye muyenera kusintha ndi kuyambanso laputopu.
- Ngati zotsatirazi zitachitika, kugwirizana sikungakhazikitsidwe, ndibwino kuyesa kuchotsa kugwirizana komweko (kumanja - "Chotsani") ndikuzilenganso. Chonde dziwani kuti izi ndi zomveka kokha ngati zogwiritsidwa ntchito "Wan Miniport (PPPOE)".
- Mutatha kuchotsa kupita "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".
- Pitani ku gawoli "Zida Zamasewera".
- Kenaka, tsegula tabu "Kulumikizana" ndipo dinani "Onjezerani".
- Sankhani "Kuthamanga Kwambiri (ndi PPPOE)".
- Lowani dzina la wogwiritsira ntchito (wosuta), pezani mawu achinsinsi ndipo pezani "Connect".
Kumbukirani kukhazikitsa kugawidwa kwa mgwirizano watsopano (onani pamwambapa).
- Mutatha kuchotsa kupita "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".
Chifukwa chachisanu: Adapter kapena ntchito ya router
Pamene njira zonse zothetsera kulankhulana zatha, muyenera kuganizira za kuwonongeka kwa WI-FI gawo kapena router. Zogonjetsa zingangopangidwe mu malo osungirako ntchito komanso m'malo ndi kukonzanso.
Kutsiliza
Pomalizira, tikuwona kuti "mankhwala odwala matenda onse" ndiko kubwezeretsedwa kwa kayendedwe ka ntchito. Nthaŵi zambiri, mutatha njirayi, mavuto a kugwirizana amatha. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi sizidzafika pa izi, ndipo zomwe zili pamwambazi zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli.
