Ngati simukuyambitsa masewera (kapena masewera) mu Windows 10, 8, kapena Windows 7, bukhuli lidzatchula tsatanetsatane wa zifukwa zomwe zingatheke, komanso zomwe mungachite kuti musinthe.
Masewera akamanena zolakwika, kukonzekera kumakhala kosavuta. Iyo ikatseka nthawi yomweyo ikayamba, popanda kudziwitsa kanthu kalikonse, nthawi zina nkofunika kulingalira chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto, koma ngakhale izi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothetsera mavuto.
Zifukwa zabwino zomwe masewera pa Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 samayambira
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe izi kapena masewerawa sangayambe zotsitsilidwa kuti zikhale zotsatirazi (zonse zomwe zidzafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane):
- Kulibe mafayilo a laibulale ofunikila kuti azitha kusewera. Monga lamulo, DLL ndi DirectX kapena Visual C ++. Kawirikawiri, mumawona uthenga wolakwika ndi fayiloyi, koma osati nthawi zonse.
- Masewera achikulire sangagwire ntchito zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, masewera 10-15 aliwonse sangagwire ntchito pa Windows 10 (koma nthawi zambiri amasintha).
- Zida zowonjezera ma Windows 10 ndi 8 (Windows Defender), komanso mapulogalamu ena a anti-antivirus a chipani chachitatu akhoza kusokoneza kukhazikitsidwa kwa masewera osavomerezeka.
- Kulibe madalaivala makhadi avidiyo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala nthawi zambiri sadziwa kuti alibe makhadi oyendetsera makanema omwe amaikidwa, monga Chipangizo cha Chipangizo chimasonyeza "VGA Adapter Standard" kapena "Microsoft Basic Video Adapt" Ngakhale dalaivalayo akutanthauza kuti palibe dalaivala ndipo muyezo umodzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe masewera ambiri sangagwire ntchito.
- Mavuto okhudzana ndi masewerawo - mafayilo osagwiridwa, kusowa RAM, ndi zina zotero.
Ndipo tsopano zowonjezera za zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa masewera ndi momwe mungakonzekere.
Maofesi a DLL Osowa Osowa
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimawoneka kuti masewera sakuyambira ndi kupezeka kwa DLL iliyonse yofunikira kuti tiyambe masewerawa. Kawirikawiri, mumapeza uthenga wokhudza zomwe zikusowa.
- Ngati zanenedwa kuti kukhazikitsidwa sikungatheke, chifukwa kompyuta ilibe fayilo ya DLL, yomwe imayambira ndi D3D (kupatula D3DCompiler_47.dll), xinput, X3D, nkhaniyi ili m'mabuku a DirectX. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu Windows 10, 8 ndi 7, mwachisawawa palibe zigawo zonse za DirectX ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika kubwezeretsedwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito webusaitiyi pa webusaiti ya Microsoft (izi zidzasintha zomwe zikusowa pa kompyuta, kuyika ndi kulemba DLL yofunikira), ikani izo: //www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/download/35 ( Pali vuto lomwelo, koma osati molumikizana ndi DirectX (Simungapeze dxgi.dll).
- Ngati cholakwikacho chikutanthauza fayilo limene dzina lake limayamba ndi MSVC, chifukwa chake ndi kusakhala kwa malaibulale aliwonse a phukusi lowonetsedwa la Visual C ++. Chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufuna ndikuzimasula ku malo ovomerezeka (ndi zomwe zili zofunika ndi x64 ndi x86, ngakhale muli ndi 64-bit Windows). Koma mukhoza kukopera zonse mwakamodzi, zomwe zafotokozedwa mu njira yachiwiri m'nkhaniyi Mmene mungasinthire Zowoneka C ++ Redistributable 2008-2017.
Awa ndi ma libraries akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zonse amakhalapo pa PC ndipo popanda masewerawo sangayambe. Komabe, ngati tikulankhula za mtundu wina wa "DLL" woyendetsa masewero (ubiorbitapi_r2_loader.dll, CryEA.dll, vorbisfile.dll ndi zina zotero), kapena steam_api.dll ndi steam_api64.dll, ndipo masewerawo siwo chilolezo chanu, ndiye chifukwa Kupezeka kwa mafayiwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa chakuti antivirus adawachotsera (mwachitsanzo, Windows 10 wotetezera amachotsa mafayilo oterewa osasintha). Njirayi idzafotokozedwa m'gawo lachitatu.
Masewera akale samayamba
Chifukwa chotsatira kwambiri ndicho kulephera kuyambitsa masewera akale mu Mabaibulo atsopano a Windows.
Apa zikuthandiza:
- Kuthamanga masewerawa mofananako ndi imodzi mwa mawonekedwe a Windows oyambirira (onani, mwachitsanzo, Mawonekedwe a Windows 10).
- Kwa masewera akale kwambiri, poyamba anayamba pansi pa DOS - ntchito DOSBox.
Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timayambitsa kutsegulidwa kwa masewerawo
Chifukwa china chodziwika, kuganizira kuti anthu onse ogula masewera olimbitsa malayisensi ali ndi ntchito yowonjezera ku Windows Defender antivayirasi mu Windows 10 ndi 8. Ikhoza kuletsa kuyambitsa masewera (imangotseka mwamsanga pambuyo poyambitsa) komanso imachotsa kusintha poyerekeza ndi mafayilo oyambirira a makalata oyenera a masewerawo.
Njira yoyenera pano ndi kugula masewera. Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kuchotsa masewerawa, kuteteza kanthawi kachetechete ka Windows (kapena kachilombo ka HIV), kubwezeretsani masewerawo, kuwonjezera fodayi ndi masewera omwe amaikidwa kuti asatengeke ndi antivayirasi (momwe mungaperekere fayilo kapena foda kwa Windows protective exceptions), khalani ndi antivayirasi.
Kulibe madalaivala makhadi avidiyo
Ngati makhadi oyambirira a kanema sangakonzedwe pa kompyuta yanu (pafupifupi NVIDIA GeForce, AMD Radeon, kapena madalaivala a Intel HD), ndiye masewera sangagwire ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, chithunzi pa Windows chidzakhala chabwino, ngakhale masewera ena akhoza kuyambitsidwa, ndipo woyang'anira chipangizo akhoza kulemba kuti woyendetsa woyenerayo wasankha kale (koma dziwani, ngati Adapter Standard Standard kapena Microsoft Basic Video Adapter ikusonyezedwa, ndiye palibe woyendetsa).
Njira yolondola yoikonza ndi kukhazikitsa woyendetsa woyendetsa khadi yanu ya kanema kuchokera ku webusaiti ya NVIDIA, AMD kapena Intel webusaitiyi, kapena nthawi zina, kuchokera pa webusaiti yopanga laputopu kuti mupange chitsanzo chanu. Ngati simukudziwa kuti muli ndi khadi yanji ya mavidiyo, onani Mmene mungapezere khadi la kanema pa kompyuta kapena laputopu.
Zovuta zogwirizana
Nkhaniyi ndi yosawerengeka ndipo, monga lamulo, mavuto amayamba mukayesa kusewera masewera atsopano pa kompyuta. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala muzinthu zosakwanira zoyambira masewerawa, pa fayilo yolemala yojambulidwa (inde, pali masewero omwe sungayambe popanda izo) kapena, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mukuyendetsa Windows XP (masewera ambiri sangathamangire izi dongosolo).
Pano, chisankhocho chidzakhala payekha pa masewera onse ndi kunena pasadakhale chomwe "sichikwanira" kuti zitheke, mwatsoka, sindingathe.
Pamwamba, ndayang'ana pa zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto pa masewera a Windows 10, 8, ndi 7. Komabe, ngati njirazi sizikuthandizani, fotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zili mu ndemanga (sewero liti, ndondomeko iti, dalaivala yamakina a kanema amayikidwa). Mwina ndingathe kuthandizira.
