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Vuto limene hard disk silinapezeke ndi kompyuta ndilofala. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa kale, zakunja ndi zomangidwa mu HDD. Musanayese kukonza vuto, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chinachititsa. Kawirikawiri, ogwiritsa ntchito okha angathe kuthetsa mavuto omwe akugwirizana ndi disk hard - zonse muyenera kuchita ndi kutsatira malangizo ndikuchita mosamala.

Zifukwa zomwe makompyuta samawona hard drive

Pali zochitika zambiri zomwe zimavuta kuti disk yovuta ikane kugwira ntchito yake. Izi sizikukhudza kokha disk yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kompyuta nthawi yoyamba - pokhapokha HDD ingalephere kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamalidwa kwa machitidwe osatheka. Zifukwa izi zingakhale:

  • Kugwirizana koyamba kwa disk yatsopano;
  • Mavuto ndi chingwe kapena waya;
  • Kusintha kwa BIOS kosayenera / kuwonongeka;
  • Mphamvu zofooka kapena dongosolo lozizira;
  • Kulephera thupi la hard drive.

Nthaŵi zina, mungakumane ndi kuti BIOS amawona diski yovuta, koma dongosolo silitero. Choncho, wosagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri angakhale ndi vuto lopeza ndi kukonza vutoli. Kenaka, timalingalira mawonetsedwe ndi yankho la aliyense wa iwo.

Chifukwa 1: Choyamba kugwirizana kwa disk

Pamene wogwiritsa ntchito poyamba akugwirizanitsa galimoto yowumitsa kapena yowongoka, dongosolo silingawone. Sichidzawonetsedwa pakati pa magalimoto ena, koma thupi likugwira ntchito. Izi n'zosavuta kukonza ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa motere:

  1. Dinani pa kuphatikiza kwa kiyibodi Win + Rlembani m'munda compmgmt.msc ndipo dinani "Chabwino".

  2. Kumanzere kumanzere, dinani pa chinthu cha menyu "Disk Management".

  3. Pakatikati onse ma disks okhudzana ndi kompyuta adzawonetsedwa, kuphatikizapo vuto limodzi. Ndipo kotero amakhala kawirikawiri chifukwa chakuti ali ndi kalata yolakwika yomwe wapatsidwa.
  4. Pezani diski yomwe sichiwonetsedwe, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "Sinthani kalata yoyendetsa kapena kuyendetsa galimoto ...".

  5. Pawindo limene limatsegula, dinani pa batani. "Sinthani".

  6. Muwindo latsopano, sankhani kalata yofunidwa kuchokera m'ndandanda wotsika ndipo dinani "Chabwino".

Ngakhale ntchito "Disk Management" sakuwona zipangizozo, amagwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu ena ochokera kwa omwe akupanga chipani chachitatu. M'nkhani yathu ina, chiyanjano chili pansipa chikufotokoza momwe mungapangire mapulogalamu apadera omwe apangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito ndi HDD. Gwiritsani ntchito Njira 1, yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Werengani zambiri: Njira zopanga hard disk

Chifukwa chachiwiri: Maonekedwe osayenera

Nthawi zina disk ilibe kanthu "Sinthani kalata yoyendetsa kapena kuyendetsa galimoto ...". Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusagwirizanitsa mu mazenera. Kuti mugwire bwino mu Windows, ziyenera kukhala mu fomu ya NTFS.

Pachifukwa ichi, chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti chikhalepo. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kokha ngati HDD ilibe chidziwitso, kapena deta yomwe ili pa iyo si yofunika, chifukwa deta yonse idzachotsedwa.

  1. Bweretsani magawo 1-2 a malangizo pamwambapa.
  2. Dinani pomwepo pa diski ndikusankha "Format".

  3. Pawindo limene limatsegula, sankhani mawonekedwe a fayilo NTFS ndipo dinani "Chabwino".

  4. Pambuyo kukonza, disc ikuyenera kuonekera.

Kukambirana 3: Kuwonongeka kwa HDD

Galimoto yatsopano ndi yosagwiritsidwa ntchito siingagwire ntchito pomwepo pa kugwirizana. Disk hard hardly initialized, ndipo ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitidwa pamanja.

  1. Bweretsani magawo 1-2 a malangizo pamwambapa.
  2. Sankhani galimoto yoyenera, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "Initialize Disk".

  3. Muwindo latsopano, onani latsopano disk, sankhani kalembedwe MBR kapena GBT (chifukwa cha ma drive ovuta akulimbikitsidwa kusankha "MBR - Bukhu Lalikulu la Boot") ndipo dinani "Chabwino".

  4. Dinani pakani pa disk yoyambitsidwa ndi kusankha "Pangani mawu osavuta".

  5. Masewu osavuta kulenga wizara akutsegula, dinani "Kenako".

  6. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kufotokoza kukula kwa voliyumu. Chokhazikika ndi kukula kwake kwa mawu osavuta, timalangiza kuti musasinthe chiwerengerochi. Dinani "Kenako".

  7. Muwindo lina, sankhani kalata yoyendetsa ndipo dinani "Kenako".

  8. Pambuyo pake sankhani kusankha "Pangani buku ili motere:"ndi kumunda "Fayizani Ndondomeko" sankhani "NTFS". Siyani masamba otsala monga iwo aliri ndi dinani "Kenako".

  9. Muwindo lotsiriza, wizard imawonetsera zonse zosankhidwa, ndipo ngati mukugwirizana nawo, ndiye dinani "Wachita".

Diski idzayambitsidwa ndi kukonzekera kupita.

Chifukwa chachinayi: Owonongeka ojambulidwa, ojambula, kapena chingwe

Pogwirizana ndi chipinda cha winchester cha kunja ndi chamkati, m'pofunikira kukhala womvetsera. HDD ya kunja ikhoza kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha chingwe chowonongeka cha USB. Choncho, ngati palibe zifukwa zomveka zomwe sizigwira ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga waya womwewo ndi zolumikizana zomwezo ndikugwiritsira ntchito galimoto. Dothi lolimba la mkati lingathe kukhala ndi vutoli - zingwe zalephera ndipo zimayenera kusinthidwa kuti galimoto iyambe kugwira ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri zimathandizira kubwezeretsa kachidutswa ka SATA kwachitsulo china pa bokosilo. Popeza nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira, muyenera kulumikiza chingwe cha SATA kuchitunda china chaulere.

Chifukwa cha kusasamala kapena kusadziŵa, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angagwirizane molakwika galimoto yoyendetsa mkati mwa chipangizochi. Onetsetsani kugwirizana ndikuonetsetsa kuti osonkhana sakuchokapo.

Chifukwa chachisanu: Kusintha kwa BIOS kosayenera

Kompyuta sichiwona disk

  • Sakani patsogolo

    • Nthawi zina, BIOS ikhoza kuyika zoyipa zofunikira kuti zipangizo zisawonongeke. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimachitika mutasintha zoikidwiratu zolemba kuchokera pagalimoto. Pambuyo pake, mukayesa kuyambitsa kompyuta nthawi zonse, uthenga umapezeka "KUKHALA KUKHALA KUDZIWA KUSINTHA., kapena mauthenga ena ofanana nawo "boot disk", "hard disk".

    Choncho, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuika HDD pamalo oyamba pa zochitika za BIOS.

    1. Mukayamba kompyuta, pezani F2 (mwina Del, kapena fungulo lina limene limalembedwa panthawi yomwe PC ikuyamba) kulowa BIOS.

      Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungalowe mu BIOS pa kompyuta

      2. Chonde dziwani kuti chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma BIOS, maina a menyu zinthu pano ndi panthawi zingakhale zosiyana. Ngati BIOS yanu ilibe parameter yeniyeni, yang'anani dzina lomwe likugwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro.

    2. Malinga ndi mtundu wa BIOS, mawonekedwewa amasiyana. Pezani tabu "Boot" (muzolemba zakale "Zomwe Zapangidwe BIOS"/"BIOS Features Setup"). Kuti muwongolera, gwiritsani ntchito mivi.
    3. Pa mndandanda wa makina opangira boot poyamba ("Boot 1st Priority"/"Boot Device First") Ikani HDD yanu. Chitsanzo cha AMI BIOS:

      Chitsanzo cha Mphoto BIOS:

    4. Dinani F10kusunga ndi kutuluka ndikukanikiza Y kuti mutsimikizire. Pambuyo pake, PC idzayambira pa chipangizo chimene mwakhazikitsa.
  • Ntchito ya SATA

    • BIOS mwina sangagwire ntchito yoyenera ya IDE.

    1. Kuti musinthe, pitani ku BIOS monga momwe tawonetsera pamwambapa.
    2. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a BIOS, pitani ku "Main", "Zapamwamba" kapena Mipiringi Yambiri. Mu menyu, pezani malo "SATA Opaleshoni", "Konzani SATA Monga" kapena "Mtundu wa SATA Wophiphiritsa". Mu AMI BIOS:

      Mu BIOS Yopereka:

    3. Kuchokera pandandanda wa zosankha, sankhani "IDE" kapena "Kudziwa Wachibadwidwe"dinani F10 ndipo muwindo lazitsimikizirani dinani Y.
    4. Pambuyo pake, fufuzani ngati mawonekedwewo akuwona galimoto yolimba.

BIOS samawona hard drive

Kawirikawiri, ngakhale BIOS sichiwona diski yovuta, ndiye kuti zolakwikazo sizolondola kapena zolephera zawo. Machitidwe osayenera amawonekera chifukwa cha zochita za ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo kulephera kungayambike pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kulephera kwa mphamvu ndi kutha ndi mavairasi m'dongosolo. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza tsiku lachidziwitso - ngati si lolondola, ndiye ichi ndi chisonyezero cholephera. Kuchotsa izo, kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa zoikidwiratu ndi kubwerera ku mafakitale a fakita kumafunika.

  • Limbikitsani kompyuta. Ndiye pali njira ziwiri.
  • Pezani jumper pa bokosilo Chotsani CMOS " - Ili pafupi ndi betri.

  • Sinthani jumper kuchokera kwa olankhulana 1-2 on 2-3.
  • Zachiwiri pambuyo pa 20-30, bweretsani ku malo ake oyambirira, pambuyo pake mipangidwe ya BIOS idzabwezeretsedwa ku zero.

    • OR

  • Mu unit system, fufuzani bokosilo ndi kuchotsa batri kuchokera. Zikuwoneka ngati batri wamba - kuzungulira ndi siliva.

  • Pambuyo pa mphindi 25-30, imbwezerani ndikuyang'ana ngati BIOS ikuwona diski.
  • Pazochitika zonsezi, zingakhale zofunikira kuti zisinthe zoyenera kutsata malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa.

BIOS yotsatidwa

Mukayesa kulumikiza galimoto yatsopano ku kompyutala yakale kwambiri yomwe ili ndi BIOS yomweyo, nthawi ndi nthawi imalephera kupeŵa mavuto. Izi zimachokera ku mafayilo osakanikirana ndi osayendetsa. Mungayesere kukonzanso pulojekiti ya BIOS pamanja, kenako yang'anani kuwoneka kwa HDD.

Chenjerani! Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba. Mudzachita zonsezi pangozi yanu komanso pangozi yanu, chifukwa ngati mutachita zolakwika, mutha kutaya ntchito yanu ya PC ndipo mumathera nthawi yambiri kubwezeretsa ntchito yake.

Zambiri:
Kusintha kwa BIOS pa kompyuta
Malangizo omasulira BIOS kuchokera pa galimoto yopanga

Chifukwa chachisanu ndi chimodzi: Mphamvu zosakwanira kapena kuzizira

Mvetserani kumvekedwe kamene kamvekedwa kuchokera ku dongosolo la dongosolo. Ngati mumva phokoso la kusintha kwa kayendedwe kake, ndiye kuti vutoli ndi lochepa mphamvu. Chitani mogwirizana ndi zochitika: m'malo mwa magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi mphamvu yowonjezera kapena kuchotsani chipangizo chofunika kwambiri.

Ngati njira yoziziritsa ikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino, ndiye chifukwa chowotcha disk nthawi zina kusiya kulembedwa ndi dongosolo. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito laputopu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yofooka yomwe imakhala yosagwira bwino ntchito yawo. Njira yothetsera vutolo ndichidziwitso chotsitsimula.

Chifukwa 7: Kuwonongeka Kwathupi

Chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, diski yovuta ikhoza kulephera: kugwedeza, kugwa, kugunda, ndi zina. Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinathandize, ndiye kuti yesetsani kulumikiza HDD ku kompyuta ina. Ngati sichidziwitsidwa ndi iwo, ndiye, mwinamwake, pamlingo wa pulogalamu, izi sizidzasinthidwa, ndipo mudzafunika kupeza malo opangira kukonza.

Tabwereza zifukwa zazikulu zosayambira disk. Ndipotu, pakhoza kukhala zambiri, chifukwa chirichonse chimadalira pachinthu chokha ndi kukonzekera. Ngati vuto lanu silinathetsedwe, funsani mafunso mu ndemanga, tiyeserani kukuthandizani.

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