Zithunzi zilizonse zothandizidwa ndi katswiri wojambula zithunzi, zimafunikira kuvomerezedwa kusinthira mu mkonzi wojambula. Anthu onse ali ndi zofooka zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa. Komanso panthawi ya kukonza mungathe kuwonjezera chinthu china chimene chikusowa.
Phunziroli likukhudza kupanga zithunzi mu Photoshop.
Tiyeni tiyang'ane chithunzi choyambirira ndi zotsatira zomwe zidzachitike pamapeto pa phunziro.
Chithunzi choyambirira:
Zotsatira za kukonza:
Palinso zolephera zina, koma sindinayambe kuchita zinthu mwangwiro.
Zomwe zatengedwa
1. Kuchotsa zofooka zazing'ono ndi zazikulu za khungu.
2. Kanizani khungu mozungulira maso (kuchotsa mabwalo m'maso)
3. Kutsirizira khungu khungu.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito maso.
5. Lembani mdima ndi malo amdima (njira ziwiri).
6. Pangani kukonzekera kwa mitundu.
7. Kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zazikulu - maso, milomo, nsidze, tsitsi.
Kotero tiyeni tiyambe.
Musanayambe kusintha zithunzi mu Photoshop, muyenera kupanga kopangidwe koyambirira. Kotero ife tidzasiya gawo losanjikizidwa bwino ndikutha kuyang'ana zotsatira zapakati pa ntchito zathu.
Izi zimachitika mophweka: timagwedeza Alt ndipo dinani pa chithunzi cha diso pafupi ndi wosanjikiza. Kuchita izi kudzathetsa zigawo zonse zapamwamba ndi zowonekera. Zimaphatikizapo zigawo chimodzimodzi.
Pangani kapepala (CTRL + J).
Chotsani zofooka za khungu
Yang'anirani chitsanzo chathu. Timawona moles ambiri, makwinya ang'onoting'ono ndi zolemba pamaso.
Ngati mukufuna kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokwanira, ndiye kuti timadontho timene timakhala timene timakhalapo. Ine, mu maphunziro ndikuchotsa chirichonse chimene chiri chotheka.
Kukonza zolakwika mungagwiritse ntchito zida zotsatirazi: "Brush Yachiritsa", "Sitampu", "Patch".
Mu phunziro lomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito "Brush Yobwezeretsa".
Zimagwira ntchito motere: timagwedeza Alt ndi kutenga chinyezi cha khungu lolunjika pafupi kwambiri momwe mungathere ndi kachilombo, kenaka tumizani zitsanzo zomwezo kuti zisawonongeke ndi kubwelanso. Burashiyo idzalowetsa kamvekedwe ka vutolo pa liwu la chitsanzo.
Kukula kwa burashi kuyenera kusankhidwa kuti chikweretse chilema, koma osati chachikulu kwambiri. Kawirikawiri mapikisilosi 10-15 ndi okwanira. Ngati mutasankha kukula kwakukulu, ndiye zotchedwa "kubwereza kapangidwe" n'kotheka.
Potero timachotsa zolakwika zonse zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi ife.
Kanizani khungu mozungulira maso
Ife tikuwona kuti chitsanzocho chiri ndi mdima wakuda pansi pa maso. Tsopano ife timachotsa iwo.
Pangani chisanu chatsopano podalira pazithunzi pansi pa pulogalamuyo.
Kenaka sinthirani njira yosakanikirana ya kusanjikiza "Wofewa".
Tengani burashi ndikuyikonzekeretsani, monga muwonetsero.
Ndiye ife timamveka Alt ndi kutenga chinyezi cha khungu loyera pafupi ndi kuvulaza. Burashi iyi ndi kujambulira mabwalo pansi pa maso (pazowonongeka).
Kutsirizira kukonza khungu
Pochotsa zochepa zochepa, gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta "Blur pamwamba".
Choyamba, pangani chikwangwani cha zigawo pamodzi CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E. Kuchita izi kumapanga chisanji pamwamba pa peyala ndi zotsatira zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano.
Kenaka pangani buku ili (CTRL + J).
Pokhala pamutu wapamwamba, tikuyang'ana fyuluta "Blur pamwamba" ndi kusokoneza chithunzicho monga momwe mukuonera. Mtengo wa pirameter "Isohelium" ayenera kukhala pafupifupi mtengo katatu "Radius".
Tsopano buluu ili liyenera kusiya khungu la chitsanzo, ndipo izi sizitha. Kuti muchite izi, pangani mask wakuda kuti musanjikize ndi zotsatira.
Timamveka Alt ndipo dinani chizindikiro cha mask m'kati mwazigawo.
Monga mukuonera, chigoba chakuda chakuda chimabisa chiwonongekocho.
Kenaka, tenga burashiyo mofanana ndi kale, koma sankhani mtundu woyera. Kenaka pezani code code (pa maski) ndi burashi iyi. Timayesa kuti tisakhudze mbali zomwe sizikufunika kuti tisawonongeke. Kuchuluka kwa smears pamalo amodzi kumadalira mphamvu ya blur.
Kugwira ntchito ndi maso
Maso ndi galasi la moyo, motero ayenera kukhala momveka bwino ngati chithunzi. Samalani maso anu.
Apanso muyenera kupanga zolemba zonse (CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E), ndiyeno musankhe iris ya chitsanzo ndi chida chilichonse. Ndigwiritsa ntchito "Lasso ya Pachigoninasi"popeza kulondola sikofunikira apa. Chinthu chachikulu sikutenga oyera a maso.
Kuonetsetsa kuti maso onse ali muchisankho, titatha kupwetekedwa koyamba kumene timatsitsa ONANI ndipo pitirizani kupereka chachiwiri. Pambuyo poika kadontho koyamba pa diso lachiwiri, ONANI mukhoza kusiya.
Maso amawonetsedwa, tsopano dinani CTRL + J, potero ndikufanizira malo osankhidwa kupita ku chisanji chatsopano.
Sinthani mtundu wophatikizana wa wosanjikiza uwu "Wofewa". Chotsatira chiri kale kale, koma maso ali mdima.
Ikani kusintha kwa wosanjikiza "Hue / Saturation".
Muwindo lazenera lomwe limatsegulira, tidzamangiriza chingwechi kumaso ndi maso (onani chithunzi), ndiyeno kuwonjezera kuwala ndi kuwonetsa pang'ono.
Zotsatira:
Timatsindika malo a kuwala ndi mdima
Palibe chimene munganene apa. Kuti tifotokoze molondola chithunzichi, tidzatsegula azungu a maso, ndizomwe zimatuluka pamilomo. Mdima umakhala pamwamba, maso ndi nsidze. Mukhozanso kuyatsa kuwala pamutu wa tsitsi. Iyi ndiyo njira yoyamba.
Pangani chotsani chatsopano ndi dinani SHIFANI + F5. Pawindo limene limatsegula, sankhani kudzaza 50% imvi.
Sinthani mtundu wophatikizana wa wosanjikiza uwu "Kuphatikiza".
Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito zida "Kufotokozera" ndi "Dimmer" ndi kusonyeza 25% ndipo timadutsa m'madera omwe tawawonetsera pamwambapa.
Zowonongeka:
Njira yachiwiri. Pangani wina wosanjikiza ndikudutsa mumthunzi ndi mfundo zazikulu pamasaya, pamphumi ndi mphuno za chitsanzo. Mukhozanso kutsindika pang'ono mthunzi (mapangidwe).
Zotsatira zake zidzatchulidwa kwambiri, kotero mudzafunika kusokoneza izi.
Pitani ku menyu "Fyuluta - Blur - Blur Gaussia". Onetsetsani kachigawo kakang'ono (ndi diso) ndipo dinani Ok.
Kukonzekera kwa mtundu
Panthawi iyi, timasintha pang'ono kukonzanso kwa mitundu ina mu chithunzi ndikuwonjezera kusiyana.
Ikani kusintha kwa wosanjikiza "Mizere".
Choyamba, m'makonzedwe osanjikiza, kukoka zowonjezera pang'ono pakati, kupititsa kusiyana pakati pa chithunzicho.
Kenaka pitani ku kanema wofiira ndi kukokera kudikira wakuda kumanzere, mutsegule tani zofiira.
Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira zake:
Kukulitsa
Gawo lotsiriza likuwongolera. Mukhoza kulimbitsa chithunzi chonsecho, ndipo mukhoza kusankha maso okha, milomo, nsidze, makamaka, malo ofunika.
Pangani chidindo cha zigawo (CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E), kenako pitani ku menyu "Fyuluta - Zina - Zosiyanitsa Mtundu".
Timasintha fyuluta kuti zinthu zochepa chabe ziwonekere.
Ndiye kusanjikiza kumeneku kuyenera kutambasulidwa ndi fungulo lachidule. CTRL + SHIFT + Undiyeno musinthe mawonekedwe osakanikirana "Kuphatikiza".
Ngati tikufuna kuchoka pamadera ena, ndiye kuti timapanga maskiti wakuda ndi bulashi yoyera timatsegula kuwunika kumene kuli kofunikira. Momwe izi zakhalira, ndanena kale.
Pa ichi, kudziwana kwathu ndi njira zazikulu zothandizira zithunzi mu Photoshop zatha. Tsopano zithunzi zanu zidzawoneka bwino.
