Pakati pa olemba zithunzi zambiri, ndondomeko ya GIMP iyenera kuwonetsedwa. Ndilo ntchito yokhayo yomwe ntchito zake sizili zochepa kwa anthu omwe amalipidwa, makamaka Adobe Photoshop. Zowonjezera za pulogalamuyi yopanga ndi kusintha zithunzi ndizofunika kwambiri. Tiyeni tione momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito ntchito ya GIMP.
Sakani GIMP yatsopano
Kupanga chithunzi chatsopano
Choyamba, timaphunzira kupanga chithunzi chatsopano. Kuti mupange chithunzi chatsopano, mutsegule gawo la "Fayilo" m'ndandanda, ndipo sankhani chinthu "Pangani" pa mndandanda umene umatsegulidwa.
Pambuyo pake, zenera zimatseguka kutsogolo kwa ife momwe tiyenera kulowa magawo oyambirira a chithunzi cholengedwa. Pano tikhoza kuyika m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa chithunzi cha m'tsogolo mwa pixels, masentimita, millimeters, kapena muyuniti ina. Mwamsanga, mungagwiritse ntchito ma templates omwe alipo, omwe angasunge nthawi yopanga chithunzi.
Kuphatikizanso, mutsegula maimidwe apamwamba, omwe amasonyeza chisankho cha fano, malo a mtundu, komanso maziko. Ngati mukufuna, mwachitsanzo, kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chokhala ndi tsatanetsatane, ndiye mu "Zodzaza" chinthu, sankhani chizindikiro cha "Layer Layer". Muzipangizo zapamwamba, mukhoza kupanga ndemanga pazithunzi. Mutatha kupanga zolemba zonse, dinani pa "OK".
Kotero, fano liri okonzeka. Tsopano mukhoza kuchita ntchito yowonjezera kuti ikhale ngati chithunzi chonse.
Mmene mungadulire ndondomeko ya chinthu
Tsopano tiyeni tione momwe tingadulire ndondomeko ya chinthu kuchokera ku chithunzi chimodzi, ndi kuziyika mu chikhalidwe china.
Tsegulani chithunzi chomwe tikusowa popita ku menyu chinthu "Faili", ndiyeno ku gawo "Open".
Pawindo limene limatsegula, sankhani chithunzicho.
Pambuyo pa chithunzichi chitsegulidwa pulogalamu, pitani kumanzere kwawindo, kumene zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zilipo. Sankhani chida cha "Smart scissors", ndipo chitani zitsulo zomwe tikufuna kuzidula. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi chakuti mzere wodutsa watsekedwa panthawi yomweyo pomwe unayamba.
Pamene chinthucho chikuzungulira, dinani mkati mwake.
Monga momwe mukuonera, mzere wa timapepala ukuphatikizidwa, kutanthauza kumaliza kwa kukonzekera chinthu chodula.
Gawo lotsatira ndikutsegula alpha channel. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pa gawo losasankhidwa la chithunzicho ndi batani labwino la mouse, ndipo mu menyu omwe amatsegula, pitani ku zinthu zotsatirazi: "Mzere" - "Transparency" - "Add alpha channel".
Pambuyo pake, pitani ku menyu yoyamba, ndipo sankhani gawo la "Kusankhidwa", ndi mndandanda umene ukutsegula, dinani pa "Sungani" chinthu.
Apanso, pitani ku chinthu chimodzi cha menyu - "Kusankha." Koma nthawiyi mundandanda wotsika, dinani palemba "Kwa mthunzi ...".
Pawindo lomwe likuwonekera, tikhoza kusintha chiwerengero cha pixel, koma panopa sikofunika. Choncho, dinani pa batani "OK".
Kenako, pitani ku menyu chinthu "Edit", ndi m'ndandanda yomwe ikuwonekera, dinani pa chinthu "Chotsani". Kapena kungopanikiza Chotsani Chotsani pa keyboard.
Monga mukuonera, chiyambi chonse chozungulira chinthu chosankhidwa chachotsedwa. Tsopano pitani ku "Edit" gawo la menyu, ndipo sankhani chinthu "Kopani".
Kenaka pangani fayilo yatsopano, monga tafotokozera m'gawo lapitalo, kapena kutsegula fayilo yokonzeka. Apanso, pitani ku menyu chinthu "Sinthani", ndipo sankhani mawu akuti "Sakanizani". Kapena ingoyanikizani kuphatikiza kwachinsinsi Ctrl + V.
Monga mukuonera, chida cha chinthucho chinakopera bwino.
Kupanga maziko oonekera
Kawirikawiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikanso kupanga chiwonetsero chachinsinsi cha fanolo. Momwe mungachitire zimenezi popanga fayilo, tanena mwachidule mbali yoyamba ya ndemanga. Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingasinthire maziko ndi chiwonetsero pa chithunzi chotsirizidwa.
Titatsegula chithunzi chomwe tikusowa, pitani ku menyu yaikulu mu gawo la "Mzere". Mndandanda umene umatsegulira, dinani pa "Transparency" ndi "Add alpha channel".
Kenaka, gwiritsani ntchito chida "Kusankhidwa kwa malo oyandikana" ("Magic Wand"). Ife tikuzijambula izo kumbuyo, zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa poyera, ndipo dinani pa Chotsani Chotsani.
Monga mukuonera, pambuyo pake maziko adasintha. Koma tisaiwale kuti kuti tipewe chithunzichi kuti maziko asatayike, mumangokhala ndi maonekedwe omwe amathandiza kuwonekera, monga PNG kapena GIF.
Momwe mungapangire maziko oonekera ku Gimp
Momwe mungakhalire zolemba pa fano
Njira yopanga zolembedwera pachithunzi imakhudzanso ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Kuti tichite izi, tifunika kuyamba kulumikiza. Izi zikhoza kupindulidwa podalira chizindikiro chomwe chili mubokosi lamanzere mu mawonekedwe a kalata "A". Pambuyo pake, dinani mbali ya fano limene tikufuna kuwona kulembedwa, ndi kulijambula ilo kuchokera ku khibhodi.
Kukula ndi mtundu wazithunzi kungasinthidwe pogwiritsa ntchito gulu loyandama pamwamba pa chilembo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chachitsulo chomwe chili kumanzere kwa pulogalamuyi.
Zida zojambula
Gimp ntchitoyi imakhala ndi zida zambiri zojambula mu katundu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, chida cha pensulo chakonzedwa kuti chikoka ndi mikwingwirima.
Burashi, mmalo mwake, ndikulingalira kuti imakoloke ndi zobaya.
Ndi chida Chodzaza, mukhoza kudzaza malo onse a fano ndi mtundu.
Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wogwiritsira ntchito ndi zipangizo kumapangidwa podindira pa botani lofanana ndilo kumanzere. Pambuyo pake, mawindo akuwonekera kumene mungasankhe mtundu wofunikila pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo.
Kuti muchotse fano kapena gawo lake, gwiritsani ntchito chida cha Eraser.
Kusunga fano
Pali njira ziwiri zosungira zithunzi mu GIMP. Choyamba mwa izi ndikuteteza mafano mkatikati mwa pulogalamuyi. Choncho, pambuyo poti mutumizidwe ku GIMP, fayiloyo idzakhala yokonzeka kusinthidwa panthawi yomwe ntchitoyo idasokonezedwe musanapulumutse. Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kusunga fanolo m'mawonekedwe omwe akupezeka kuti aziwoneka mu ojambula zithunzi zapakati pazokha (PNG, GIF, JPEG, etc.). Koma, pakadali pano, pakubwezeretsanso chithunzichi mu Gimp, kusinthidwa zigawo sikungatheke. Choncho, njira yoyamba ndi yoyenera mafano, ntchito yomwe ikukonzekera kupitiliza mtsogolomu, ndi yachiwiri - mafano omwe atsirizidwa.
Kuti muteteze fanolo muwonekedwe lokongoletsera, pitani ku "Fayilo" gawo la menyu yoyamba, ndipo sankhani "Sungani" mndandanda umene ukuwonekera.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mawindo amawonekera pamene tikuyenera kufotokozera zosungira zosungirako za workpiece, komanso kusankha mtundu womwe tikufuna kuupulumutsa. Mafayilo amapepala amapezeka apulumutse XCF, komanso archives BZIP ndi GZIP. Tikadasankha, dinani pa batani "Sungani".
Kusunga zithunzi mu mawonekedwe omwe angakhoze kuwonedwa mu mapulogalamu a chipani chapafupi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, chithunzichi chiyenera kutembenuzidwa. Tsegulani gawo la "Fayilo" m'ndandanda, ndipo sankhani chinthu "Kutumiza Monga ..." ("Kutumiza monga ...").
Tisanayambe kutsegula zenera limene tiyenera kudziwa komwe fayilo lidzasungidwenso, komanso kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ake. Chosankhidwa chachikulu cha mawonekedwe achiwiri akupezeka, kuyambira pa mafano achikhalidwe PNG, GIF, JPEG, kuti apange mawonekedwe a mapulogalamu ena, monga Photoshop. Tikadasankha malo a fano ndi mawonekedwe ake, dinani pa batani "Kutumizira".
Ndiye mawindo amawoneka ndi zosungirako zotumiza kunja, momwe zizindikiro monga compression chiŵerengero, kusungira mtundu wachikulire, ndi zina zimawonekera. Ogwiritsa ntchito patsogolo, malinga ndi zosowa, nthawizina amasintha makonzedwe awa, koma timangolemba pang'onopang'ono pa batani "Kutumizira", ndikusiya zosintha zosasinthika.
Pambuyo pake, fanolo lidzapulumutsidwa pamapangidwe omwe mukufunikira kumalo omwe mwatchulidwa kale.
Monga mukuonera, kugwira ntchito mu GIMP ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kumafuna maphunziro oyambirira. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafano mu ntchitoyi kuli kosavuta kusiyana ndi mapulogalamu ena ofanana, monga Photoshop, ndi ntchito yaikulu ya mkonzi wazithunzi izi ndi zodabwitsa.
