Mabotolo a makina ali ndi khadi lophatikizana, koma, mwatsoka, sizimapanga phokoso lapamwamba nthawi zonse. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akufunika kukonza khalidwe lake, ndiye kuti njira yabwino ndi yodalirika ingakhale kugula khadi lachinsinsi. M'nkhani ino tidzakudziwitsani zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha chipangizochi.
Kusankha khadi lachinsinsi kwa kompyuta
Vuto losankha limapangidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito mosiyana. Ena amangofunika kusewera nyimbo, pamene ena amasangalala ndi phokoso lapamwamba. Chiwerengero cha madoko oyeneranso chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira. Choncho, tikulimbikitsa kuchokera pachiyambi kuti mudziwe cholinga chomwe mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi, ndipo mukhoza kupitiriza kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za makhalidwe onsewa.
Mtundu wa Kadi Yomveka
Chiwerengero chikuimira mitundu iwiri ya makadi omveka. Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndizosankha. Amagwirizanitsa ku bokosilo la bokosi kudzera muzipangizo zamakono. Makhadi awa ndi otchipa, nthawizonse amasankhidwa kwakukulu m'masitolo. Ngati mukufuna kungokweza phokoso la makompyuta, khalani omasuka kusankha khadi la mtundu woterewu.
Zosankha zakunja ndi zamtengo wapatali ndipo mtundu wawo si waukulu kwambiri. Pafupifupi onsewa akugwirizana ndi USB. Nthaŵi zina, n'kosatheka kukhazikitsa khadi lolimbitsa, kotero ogwiritsa ntchito amangofunika kugula chithunzi cha kunja.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali mafakitale apamwamba okwera mtengo ndi mtundu wa IEEE1394. Kawirikawiri, iwo ali ndi preamps, zina zowonjezera zopangira ndi zotsatira, analog ndi MIDI zopindulitsa.
Pali mafasho otsika mtengo, kunja kwake amawoneka ngati zosavuta phokoso. Pali awiri ogwirizana ndi Mini Jack ndi zowonjezera. Zosankha zoterozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati mphindi yochepa pokhapokha ngati kulibe kapena kusweka kwa khadi lalikulu.
Onaninso: Zifukwa za kusowa kwa phokoso pa PC
Kawirikawiri ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Thunderbolt. Mapulogalamu oterewa amadziwika chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wapatali komanso kuthamanga kwachangu. Amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamkuwa ndi zamagetsi, chifukwa choti liwiro la 10 mpaka 20 Gbit / s likupezeka. Kawirikawiri, makadi omveka awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba zida, monga masitala ndi mawu.
Makhalidwe ofunika ndi Zogwirizanitsa
Pali magawo angapo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa posankha chitsanzo chogulidwa. Tiyeni tifufuze aliyense wa iwo ndikuyesa kufunika kwake.
- Zotsatira zazitsanzo. Mtundu wa zojambula ndi kusewera zimadalira mtengo wa parameter. Zimasonyeza nthawi ndi chisankho cha kutembenuka kwa audio analog ku digito ndi mosiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito panyumba, 24 bits / 48 kapena 96 kHz kudzakwanira.
- Zotsatira ndi Zotsatira. Aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira chiwerengero chosiyana cha ojambulira mu mawonekedwe a audio. Izi zimasankhidwa payekha, malinga ndi ntchito zomwe mapu adzachita.
- Zimagwirizana ndi malamulo a Dolby Digital kapena DTS. Zothandizira muyeso wamvekazi zidzakhala zothandiza kwa iwo amene amagwiritsa ntchito khadi lamakono pamene akuwonera mafilimu. Dolby Digital imapanga mauthenga ambirimbiri ozungulira, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo pali vuto, kutanthauza, pali kuponderezedwa kwakukulu kwa chidziwitso.
- Ngati mutumikiza synthesizer kapena MIDI-keyboard, onetsetsani kuti chitsanzo chofunikira chili ndi zolumikiza zoyenera.
- Kuti kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa phokoso, munthu ayenera kuganizira "chizindikiro" ndi "phokoso la phokoso" magawo. Amayesedwa mu dB. Mtengo uyenera kukhala wokwezeka, makamaka kuyambira 80 mpaka 121 dB.
- Ngati khadi likugulidwa kwa PC, ndiye kuti iyenera kuthandiza ASIO. Pankhani ya MAC, protocol transfer transtocol amatchedwa Core Audio. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma protocol kukuthandizira kulembera ndi kusewera ndi kuchedwa kochepa, komanso kumaphatikizapo chiwonetsero chapakati pazowonjezera ndi zotsatira za chidziwitso.
- Mafunso omwe ali ndi mphamvu angabwere kokha kuchokera kwa omwe amasankha khadi lapamtima. Zili ndi mphamvu zakunja, kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi USB kapena mawonekedwe ena ogwirizana. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yogwirizana, mumapeza ntchito yabwino, popeza simudalira mphamvu ya kompyuta, koma pambali ina, mudzafunika chingwe china ndipo chingwe china chidzawonjezeredwa.
Ubwino wa khadi lapamtima
N'chifukwa chiyani makadi omveka akunja ndi okwera mtengo ndipo ndi zabwino kuposa zomwe mungasankhe? Tiyeni timvetse izi mwatsatanetsatane.
- Mtundu wabwino kwambiri. Chodziwikiratu chodziwikiratu kuti kumveka zomveka m'zithunzi zojambulidwa kumachitika ndi kodec, nthawi zambiri ndi yotchipa komanso yopanda mtengo. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri palibe chithandizo cha ASIO, ndipo chiwerengero cha machweti ndi kupezeka kwa D / A osatembenuzirana kumatsitsa makhadi ophatikizidwa mpaka pamunsi. Choncho, okonda mawu abwino ndi eni ake apangizo zamakono amalimbikitsidwa kuti agule khadi la discrete.
- Mapulogalamu ena. Kugwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi kudzakuthandizani kuti mumvetsere phokosolo palokha, kulumikiza phokoso la stereo ku 5.1 kapena 7.1. Zida zamakono zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga zidzakuthandizani kuyendetsa phokoso malingana ndi malo a acoustics, komanso mwayi wokonzanso maulendo ozungulira omwe mulibe zipinda.
- Palibe katundu wa CPU. Makhadi akunja amamasula kuchita zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuwonetserako chizindikiro, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zochepa.
- Maiko ambiri. Ambiri mwa iwo sapezeka muzithunzi zojambulidwa, mwachitsanzo, zojambula zamagetsi ndi digito. Zomwe analogwiritsa ntchitozo zimapangidwa moyenerera komanso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zagolide.
Opanga opanga abwino ndi mapulogalamu awo
Sitidzakhudza makadi omveka otsika mtengo, makampani ambirimbiri amawatulutsa, ndipo zitsanzo zawo sizinali zosiyana ndipo sizikhala ndi mbali yapadera. Posankha chisankho chophatikizira bajeti, muyenera kungowerenga zikhalidwe zake ndikuwerenga ndemanga pa sitolo ya pa intaneti. Ndipo makadi akunja otsika mtengo ndi ophweka amapangidwa ndi ambiri a Chinese ndi makampani ena osadziwika. Pakatikati ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, Creative ndi Asus zikutsogolera. Tidzawawerengera mwatsatanetsatane.
- Chilengedwe. Zithunzi za kampani iyi ndi zokhudzana kwambiri ndi zosankha za masewera. Mafakitale odzimangirira amathandiza kuchepetsa kutengeratu. Makhadi ochokera ku Creative ndi abwino kusewera ndi kujambula nyimbo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamuwa, apa zonse zikugwiritsidwa bwino bwino. Pali zofunikira zoyenera kwa okamba ndi matelofoni. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, n'zotheka kuwonjezera zotsatira, kusintha masitepe. Wosakaniza ndi olinganiza alipo.
- Asus. Kampani yodziŵika bwino imapanga khadi lake lachinsinsi lotchedwa Xonar. Malingana ndi mayankho ochokera kwa ogwiritsira ntchito, Asus ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa mpikisano wake wamkulu pamalingana ndi khalidwe ndi tsatanetsatane. Pogwiritsira ntchito pulosesa, pafupifupi zonse zomwe zikukonzedwa apa zikuchitika ndi mapulogalamu, mosiyana ndi zojambula za Creative, motero, katunduyo adzakhala wapamwamba.
Mapulogalamu a Asus amasinthidwa kawirikawiri, pali zosankha zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikizanso, mukhoza kusintha njira zosiyana pakumvetsera nyimbo, kusewera kapena kuyang'ana kanema. Muli womangamanga wokhala womangirira ndi wosakaniza.
Onaninso: Mungasankhe bwanji okamba pa kompyuta yanu
Onaninso:
Mapulogalamu kuti asinthe phokoso
Pulogalamu yamakono yopanga makompyuta
Mwapadera, ndikufuna kutchula imodzi mwa makadi abwino kwambiri omwe amamveka pamtundu wake wamtengo wapatali. Focusrite Saffire PRO 40 imagwirizana ndi FireWire, chifukwa chake imakhala kusankha kwa akatswiri a zomangamanga. Zimathandiza zitsulo 52 ndipo zimakhala pazolumikiza 20 zojambula. The Focusrite Saffire ili ndi chithunzithunzi champhamvu ndi mphamvu yamphongo ilipo padera pa chingwe chilichonse.
Kuphatikizira, Ndikufuna kuwona kuti kupezeka kwa khadi labwino lakunja ndilofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zamtengo wapatali, okonda luso lapamwamba komanso omwe amalemba zida zoimbira. Nthawi zina, padzakhala zosakaniza zotsika mtengo kapena njira yosavuta yowonjezera.
