Ngati, mutatha kukhazikitsa kachiwiri OS, amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo omasuka pamagawo obisika kapena kuwapanga, ngati zolephera zadongosolo, pamene mukuyesa ndi EasyBCD ndi zina, mumayang'anizana ndi kuti Windows 10 siimatiza, " anapeza "," Palibe bootable chipangizo chopezeka. Ikani boot disk ndikusindikizira fungulo lililonse ", ndiye, mwina, muyenera kubwezeretsa Windows 10 bootloader, yomwe idzafotokozedwa pansipa.
Mosasamala kanthu kuti muli ndi UEFI kapena BIOS, kaya dongosolo likuyikidwa pa GPT disk ndi gawo lodziwika la FAT32 EFI kapena pa MBR ndi magawo a System Reserved, zomwe zidzasintha zidzakhala zofanana pazochitika zambiri. Ngati palibe chithandizo chotsatira, yesetsani kukhazikitsa Windows 10 ndikusunga deta (njira yachitatu).
Zindikirani: zolakwika monga zomwe tatchula pamwambazi sizimayambitsidwa ndi owonetsa OS owonongeka. Chotsatiracho chingakhale CD yoikidwa kapena yogwirizana ndi USB (yesetsani kuchotsa), disk yatsopano yowonjezera kapena mavuto omwe alipo kale (diskiyang'ana ngati ikuwonekera ku BIOS).
Zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza boot loader
Mawindo a Windows 10 omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino zimapereka chithandizo cha boot njira yomwe imakhala yosangalatsa komanso nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira (koma osati nthawi zonse). Kuti mubwezeretse bootloader mwanjira iyi, chitani zotsatirazi.
- Yambani kuchoka ku Windows 10 recovery disk kapena bootable USB magalimoto pulogalamu ndi Windows 10 pamodzi momwe dongosolo lanu (disk). Kusankha galimoto ku boot, mungagwiritse ntchito Boot Menu.
- Pankhani yowonongeka kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimotoyo, pulojekiti mukasankha chinenero pansi kumanzere, dinani Chida Chobwezeretsa.
- Sankhani Mavuto, ndiyeno Yambitsani Kutsegula. Sankhani ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito. Njira yowonjezera idzachitidwa mwadzidzidzi.
Pamapeto pake, mutha kuona uthenga kuti vutoli lalephera, kapena kompyuta ikambiranso (musaiwale kubwezera boot kuchokera pa disk hard to BIOS) kale kubwezeretsedwa dongosolo (koma osati nthawi zonse).
Ngati njira yofotokozedwayo isathetsere vutoli, pitirizani njira yowonjezera, yowonjezera.
Buku lothandizira njira
Pofuna kubwezeretsa bootloader, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 ogawunikira (bootable flash drive kapena disk), kapena ma CD disc recovery. Ngati simukuzipeza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ina kuti muwapange. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mungapangire disk yowonongeka mungazipeze m'nkhani yobwezeretsa Windows 10.
Gawo lotsatila ndi kuthamanga kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi kuziyika kuchokera ku BIOS kupita ku BIOS (UEFI) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Boot Menu. Pambuyo pakulandila, ngati izi ndizowunikira pagalimoto pagalimoto kapena disk, pa chithunzi chosankhira chinenero, pezani Shift + F10 (lamulo la mzere lidzatsegulidwa). Ngati ili ndi disk yowonongeka mu menyu, sankhani Zojambula - Njira Zowonjezera - Lamulo Lolamulira.
Mu mzere wotsogolera, lowetsani malamulo atatu mu dongosolo (pambuyo pa Enter e-press):
- diskpart
- lembani mawu
- tulukani
Chifukwa cha lamulo lembani mawu, mudzawona mndandanda wa mabuku ogwirizana. Kumbukirani kalata ya mavoti omwe mafayilo a Windows 10 alipo (poyambiranso, izi sizingakhale magawo C, koma kugawidwa pansi pa kalata ina).
Nthaŵi zambiri (pamakompyuta pali imodzi yokha ya Mawindo 10 opangira mauthenga, EFI yamabulu igawanika kapena MBR ikupezeka), pofuna kubwezeretsa bootloader, ndikwanira kuchita lamulo limodzi pambuyo pake:
bcdboot c: windows (kumene, mmalo mwa C, mungafunikire kufotokoza kalata ina, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa).
Zindikirani: ngati pali machitidwe ambiri opangira kompyuta, mwachitsanzo, Windows 10 ndi 8.1, mukhoza kukwaniritsa lamulo ili kawiri, payeso yoyamba ikuwonetsera njira yopita ku maofesi a OS, yachiwiri - ina (siigwira ntchito kwa Linux ndi XP. kusinthidwa).
Mukamaliza lamulo ili, mudzawona uthenga umene mafayilo okulandila apangidwa bwino. Mungayesenso kuyambanso kompyuta yanu mwachindunji (kuchotsa dalaivala ya USB flash kapena disk) ndikuwone ngati ma boot (pambuyo polephera, boot samachitika nthawi yomweyo boot loader kubwezeretsedwa, koma pambuyo pofufuza HDD kapena SSD ndi kubwezeretsanso, 0xc0000001 error Nkhaniyi imakonzedwanso ndi yosavuta kubwezeretsanso).
Njira yachiwiri yobwezera Windows bootloader
Ngati njira yomwe ili pamwambayi sinagwire ntchito, ndiye kuti tibwerera ku mzere wa malamulo monga momwe tinkachitira kale. Lowani malamulo diskpartndiyeno lembani mawu. Ndipo timaphunzira magawano okhudzana ndi disk.
Ngati muli ndi system ndi UEFI ndi GPT, muyenera kuwona mndandanda gawo lobisika ndi FAT32 mafayilo dongosolo ndi kukula 99-300 MB. Ngati BIOS ndi MBR, ndiye gawo la 500 MB (pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa koyera kwa Windows 10) kapena zochepa ndi dongosolo la fayilo la NTFS liyenera kuwonetsedwa. Mukufunikira chiwerengero cha gawo lino (Volume 0, Volume 1, etc.). Onaninso kalata yofanana ndi gawo limene mafayilo a Windows amasungidwa.
Lowani malamulo otsatirawa kuti:
- sankhani voliyumu N
- fs f = = fat32 kapena mtundu fs = ntfs (malingana ndi mtundu wa mafayilo pa chigawo).
- perekani kalata = Z (perekani kalata Z ku gawo ili).
- tulukani (kuchoka ku Diskpart)
- bcdboot C: Windows / s Z: / f ZONSE (kumene C: ndi diski ndi mawindo a Windows, Z: ndi kalata yomwe tapatsidwa kwa gawo lobisika).
- Ngati muli ndi mawindo ambiri a Windows OS, bwerezani lamulo la kachiwiri kachiwiri (ndi malo atsopanotu).
- diskpart
- lembani mawu
- sankhani voliyumu N (chiwerengero cha buku lobisika limene tidawapatsa kalatayo)
- chotsani kalata = Z (chotsani kalata kotero kuti voliyumu sichiwonetsedwe mu dongosolo pamene tikuyambiranso).
- tulukani
Pamapeto pake, timatsegula mwamsanga ndikuyambanso kompyuta yanu kuchokera ku chitsime cha kunja, fufuzani kuti muwone ngati mawindo a Windows 10.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti zomwe zilipo zingakuthandizeni. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mukhoza kuyesa "Kubwezeretsa Boot" pazitsulo zapamwamba zoyambira kapena kuchokera ku diski ya Windows 10. Kuchokera mwatsoka, sikuti zonse zimayendetsa bwino ndipo vuto limathetsedwa mosavuta: nthawi zambiri (popanda kuwonongeka kwa HDD, yomwe ingakhalepo) muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsa OS.
Kusintha (kunabwera mu ndemanga, koma ndaiwala kulemba chinachake ponena za njirayi): mukhoza kuyesa lamulo lophweka bootrec.exe / fixboot(onani Gwiritsani ntchito bootrec.exe kukonza zolembera boot).
