Zolakwitsa zokhudzana ndi hal.dll zimasiyana m'njira zambiri ndi zina zofanana. Laibulale iyi siyiyang'anizana ndi masewera a masewera, koma mwachindunji kuyanjanitsa mapulogalamu ndi hardware ya kompyuta. Izi zikutsatila kuti kuthetsa vuto kuchokera pansi pa Windows sikungagwire ntchito, ngakhale mochulukirapo, ngati cholakwikacho chikawonekera, ndiye sichidzagwira ntchito ngakhale kuyamba kayendedwe ka ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakonzere zolakwika ndi file hal.dll.
Konzani zolakwika hal.dll mu Windows XP
Zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika zingakhale zambiri, kuyambira kuchotsa mwangozi kwa fayilo ndikuthera ndi ma ARV. Mwa njira, njira zothetsera onse zidzakhala chimodzimodzi.
Nthawi zambiri, vuto likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mawindo opangira Windows XP, koma nthawi zina ma OS OS ena ali pangozi.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Musanayambe kutsogolera zolakwika, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zina. Popeza tilibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a machitidwe, zochita zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podutsa. Mutha kuitcha kokha kupyolera mu boot disk kapena USB flash drive ndi kufanana komweko kwa Windows XP. Ndondomeko yotsatira ndi momwe mungayambire "Lamulo la lamulo".
Khwerero 1: Lembani chithunzi cha OS ku galimoto
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungatenthe chifaniziro cha OS pa USB flash drive kapena disk, ndiye kuti tili ndi malangizo owonjezera pa webusaiti yathu.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungapangire bootable USB galimoto pagalimoto
Kodi mungatenthe bwanji disk ya boot
Khwerero 2: Kuyambira kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto
Pambuyo pazithunzizo zalembedwa pa galimotoyo, m'pofunika kuyamba pomwepo. Kwa munthu wamba, ntchitoyi ingawoneke yovuta, pakadali pano, gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yothandizira pa mutu womwe tili nawo pa tsamba.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayambire kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto
Mukayika disk yoyamba mu BIOS, mukayamba kompyuta, muyenera kukanikiza Lowani pamene akuwonetsa chizindikiro "Onetsetsani makiyi onse oti mubwere ku CD"Mwina, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Windows XP kukhazikitsa kuyambanso ndipo mudzawonanso zolakwika pa error hal.dll.
Gawo 3: Yambitsani "Lamulo Lamulo"
Mutatha LowaniChithunzi chofiira chidzawonekera monga momwe chikuwonetsedwa pa skrini pansipa.
Musachedwe kukakamiza chirichonse, dikirani mpaka mawindo akuwonekera ndi kusankha zochita zina:
Popeza tikufunikira kuthamanga "Lamulo la Lamulo", muyenera kuyika fungulo R.
Khwerero 4: Lowani ku Mawindo
Atatsegula "Lamulo la lamulo" muyenera kulowa kuti mupeze zilolezo za malamulo.
- Chophimbacho chidzawonetsera mndandanda wa machitidwe opangidwa opangidwa pa disk hard (mwachitsanzo, OS yekha). Onse awerengedwa. Muyenera kusankha OS yomwe imayamba ndi zolakwika. Kuti muchite izi, lowetsani nambala yake ndipo dinani Lowani.
- Pambuyo pake, mudzafunsidwa kwachinsinsi chomwe mwasankha pakuika Windows XP. Lowetsani ndipo dinani Lowani.
Zindikirani: ngati simunapange mawu achinsinsi pamene mutsegula OS, ndiye ingoyanikizani Lowani.
Tsopano mwalowetsamo ndipo mungathe kupitako mwachindunji kukonza malingaliro a hal.dll.
Njira 1: Kutaya hal.dl_
Pa galimoto ndi installer ya Windows XP muli zambiri archives ya makina makasitomala. Palinso fayilo ya hal.dll. Icho chiri mu archive yotchedwa hal.dl_. Ntchito yaikulu ndikutsegula maofesi omwe ali ofanana nawo mu bukhu lofunidwa la mawonekedwe opangira.
Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa ndendende kalata yomwe galimotoyo ili nayo. Kwa ichi muyenera kuyang'ana mndandanda wawo wonse. Lowani lamulo ili:
mapu
Muchitsanzo pali diski ziwiri zokha: C ndi D. Kuchokera pakuperekedwa kwa lamulo likuwonekera kuti galimotoyo ili ndi kalata D, monga momwe akusonyezera ndi kulembedwa "CdRom0", kusadziwa zambiri zokhudza mafayilo ndi mavoti.
Tsopano mukufunikira kuyang'ana njira yopita ku archive hal.dl_. Malingana ndi zomangamanga za Windows XP, zikhoza kukhala mu foda "I386" kapena "SYSTEM32". Afunika kufufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la DIR:
DIR D: I386 SYSTEM32
DIR D I386
Monga mukuonera, muchitsanzo archive hal.dl_ ili mu foda "I386", motsatira, ali ndi njira:
D: I386 HAL.DL_
Dziwani: ngati mndandanda wa mafayilo ndi mafoda omwe ali pawindo sakugwirizana, mukhoza kupukusa pansipa ndi chithandizo cha fungulo Lowani (pitani ku mzere pansipa) kapena Malo apakati (pitani ku pepala lotsatira).
Tsopano, podziwa njira yopita ku fayilo yofunidwa, titha kuigwiritsa ntchito m'ndandanda wamakono. Kuti muchite izi, yesani lamulo lotsatira:
Lonjezani D: I386 HAL.DL_ C: WINDOWS system32
Pambuyo lamuloli litayikidwa, fayilo tikufunika kuti tiyikitanidwe m'ndandanda wa machitidwe. Choncho, cholakwikacho chidzachotsedwa. Zimangokhala kuchotsa boot yoyendetsa ndi kuyambanso kompyuta. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo kuchokera pomwe "Lamulo la lamulo"polemba mawu "TAYANI" ndi kudumpha Lowani.
Njira 2: Kutaya katundu wachitsulo
Ngati kutayidwa kwa malamulo apitayo sikupereka zotsatira, ndipo mutayambanso kompyutayipi mukuwona zolakwikazo, izi zikutanthauza kuti vuto silili pa fayilo ya hal.dll, komanso pa applicationssrrnl.exe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti iwo amatumikizana, ndipo ngati palibe ntchitoyi, zolakwika ndi kutchulidwa kwa hal.dll zikuwonetsedwabe pazenera.
Vuto limathetsedwa mofananamo - muyenera kuchotsa zolemba zanu kuchokera ku boot drive, yomwe ili ndisskrnl.exe. Icho chimatchedwa chinthuskrnl.ex_ ndipo chiri mu fayilo yomweyo monga hal.dl_.
Kupatulapo kumachitika ndi lamulo lodziwika bwino. wonjezerani:
Lonjezani D: I386 NTOSKRNL.EX_ C: WINDOWS system32
Pambuyo pa kutsegula, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta - cholakwikacho chiyenera kutha.
Njira 3: Sinthani fayilo ya boot.ini
Monga mukuonera kuchokera mu njira yapitayi, uthenga wolakwika wonena za laibulale ya hal.dll sikutanthauza kuti chifukwa chake chiri mu fayilo palokha. Ngati njira zam'mbuyomu sizikuthandizani kukonza cholakwikacho, ndiye, mwinamwake, vuto liri mu magawo osayenerera a fayilo la boot. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene machitidwe ambiri opangidwira amaikidwa pamakompyuta omwewo, koma nthawi zina fayilo imawonongeka pobwezeretsa Windows.
Onaninso: Kubwezeretsa fayilo ya boot.ini
Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mukufunikira zofanana "Lamulo la lamulo" pangani lamulo ili:
bootcfg / kumanganso
Kuchokera pa kupereka lamulo, mungathe kuona kuti njira imodzi yokha yogwiritsira ntchito inapezedwa (panopa "C: WINDOWS"). Iyenera kuikidwa mu boot.ini. Kwa izi:
- Kwa funso "Onjezerani dongosolo kuti muzitsatira mndandanda?" lowetsani khalidwe "Y" ndipo dinani Lowani.
- Kenaka muyenera kufotokoza ID. Tikulimbikitsidwa kulowa "Windows XP"koma kwenikweni chiri chonse chiri chotheka.
- Palibe zosankha zotsatsa zofunika, kotero dinani Lowani, potero ndikudumpha malo awa.
Tsopano ndondomekoyi yawonjezedwa ku mndandanda wa zojambula za boot.ini. Ngati chifukwa chake chinali chonchi, ndiye kuti cholakwikacho chichotsedwa. Zimangokhala kokha kukhazikitsa kompyuta.
Njira 4: Fufuzani diski ya zolakwika
Pamwambapo panali njira zonse zothetsera vutoli pazomwe zimagwirira ntchito. Koma zimachitika kuti chifukwa chake chimakhala chifukwa cholephera kugwira ntchito. Zingawonongeke, chifukwa cha gawo lomwe la magawolo silingagwire bwino ntchito. M'magulu otero angakhale fayilo yomweyo hal.dll. Yankho ndikutenga diski ya zolakwika ndikuwongolera ngati akupezeka. Kwa izi "Lamulo la lamulo" muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo:
chkdsk / p / r
Adzayang'ana mavoliyumu onse kwa zolakwika ndikuwongolera ngati awapeza. Zonsezi zidzawonetsedwa pawindo. Kutha kwa imfa yake kumadalira mwachindunji mphamvu ya voliyo. Pamene ndondomeko yatha, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta.
Onaninso: Kuyang'ana hard disk pazinthu zoipa
Konzani zolakwika hal.dll mu Windows 7, 8 ndi 10
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi kunanenedwa kuti zolakwika zokhudzana ndi kulephera kwa hal.dll zojambula zambiri zimapezeka mu Windows XP. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, m'mabuku oyambirira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito, omangawo anaikapo ntchito yapadera yomwe, ngati palibe laibulale, imayambitsa njira yochizira. Koma zimakhalanso kuti sizingathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Pachifukwa ichi, zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa payekha.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Mwamwayi, pakati pa mafayilo a mawonekedwe a Windows 7, 8 ndi 10 sakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Windows XP. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Live-CD ya Windows operating system.
Zindikirani: zitsanzo zonse m'munsizi zidzaperekedwa pa Windows 7, koma malangizowa ndi ofala kwa machitidwe ena onse opangira.
Poyambirira, muyenera kutengera chithunzi cha Live ya Windows 7 kuchokera pa intaneti ndikulembera ku galimoto. Ngati simukudziwa kuchita izi, werengani nkhani yapadera pa webusaiti yathu.
Werengani zambiri: Kodi mungatani kuti muwotchere CD yamoyo pa galimoto ya USB
Chitsanzo cha chifaniziro cha Dr.Web LiveDisk pulogalamuyi chaperekedwa m'nkhani ino, koma malangizo onse omwe ali m'bukuli akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa fano la Windows.
Mutatha kupanga magalimoto otsegula a USB, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu. Mmene mungachitire zimenezi anafotokozedwa kale. Popeza mutanyamula, mudzatengedwera ku Windows desktop. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyamba kukonza zolakwika ndi laibulale hal.dll.
Njira 1: Sakani hal.dll
Mungathe kukonza zolakwikazo potsatsa ndi kuyika fayilo ya hal.dll muzondomeko zamakono. Ili m'njira yotsatirayi:
C: Windows System32
Zindikirani: ngati simungathe kukhazikitsa intaneti pa Live-CD, ndiye kuti laibulale ya hal.dll imatha kumasulidwa pa kompyuta ina, imatumizidwa ku galimoto, ndipo kenako imakopera fayilo ku kompyuta yanu.
Ndondomeko yowonjezera laibulale ndi yophweka:
- Tsegulani foda ndi fayilo lololedwa.
- Dinani pomwepo ndipo sankhani mzere mu menyu. "Kopani".
- Sinthani kusandulika kachitidwe "System32".
- Lembani fayiloyo podutsa pa malo osankhira ndikusankha Sakanizani.
Pambuyo pake, dongosololi lidzalembetsa laibulale ndipo zolakwika zidzatha. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuzilembera pamanja. Momwe mungachitire zimenezi, mungaphunzire kuchokera ku nkhaniyi pa webusaiti yathu.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungalembere fayilo ya DLL mu Windows
Njira 2: Konzani nthskrnl.exe
Monga momwe zilili ndi Windows XP, chifukwa cha zolakwika mwina kungakhale kupezeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa fayilo dongosolo nothingskrnl.exe. Njira yobwezeretsa fayiloyi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi fayilo ya hal.dll. Poyambirira muyenera kuyisungira pa kompyuta yanu, kenako yesani ku directory ya kale System32, yomwe ili panjira:
C: Windows System32
Pambuyo pake, imangokhala kuchotsa dalaivala ya USB ndi zithunzi zojambulajambula ma CD-CD ndi kuyambanso kompyuta. Cholakwikacho chiyenera kuchoka.
Njira 3: Sinthani boot.ini
Mu Live-CD, boot.ini ndi yosavuta kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito EasyBCD.
Koperani pulogalamu ya EasyBCD kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Dziwani: malowa ali ndi mapulogalamu atatu. Kuti mumasule kwaulere, muyenera kusankha chinthucho "Osati malonda" ponyani pa batani "REGISTER". Pambuyo pake, mudzafunsidwa kuti mulowetse dzina ndi dzina lanu. Chitani ichi ndipo dinani batani.
Ndondomeko yowonjezera ili yophweka:
- Kuthamangitsani chosungira chololedwa.
- Muwindo loyamba, dinani pa batani. "Kenako".
- Kenaka, landirani mawu a mgwirizano wa layisensi podindira "Ndimagwirizana".
- Sankhani zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti ziyike ndikusindikiza "Kenako". Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye mipangidwe yonse yosasintha.
- Tchulani foda yomwe pulogalamuyi idzaikidwa, ndipo dinani "Sakani". Mukhoza kulembetsa pamanja, kapena mungathe kulemba "Yang'anani ..." ndipo tchulani ntchito "Explorer".
- Yembekezani mpaka mutangomaliza kukonza ndipo dinani batani. "Tsirizani". Ngati simukufuna kuti pulogalamuyi iyambike pambuyo payekha, ndiye kuti musatsegule bokosi "Thamani EasyBCD".
Pambuyo pokonza, mungathe kupitako mwachindunji kuyika fayilo ya boot.ini. Kwa izi:
- Kuthamanga pulogalamu ndikupita ku gawolo "Kuika BCD".
Zindikirani: pamene mutangoyamba, uthenga wa mauthenga udzawoneka pawindo ndi malamulo oti mugwiritse ntchito osagulitsa malonda. Kuti mupitirize pulojekitiyi, dinani "Chabwino".
- Mndandanda wotsika "Gawo" sankhani 100 MB disk.
- Ndiye kumaloko "MBR Options" ikani kusinthana "Sakani Windows Vista / 7/8 bootloader mu MBR".
- Dinani "Lembetsani MBR".
Pambuyo pake, fayilo ya boot.ini idzasinthidwa, ndipo ngati chifukwa chake chikuphatikizidwa, cholakwika cha hal.dll chidzasinthidwa.
Njira 4: Fufuzani diski ya zolakwika
Ngati cholakwikacho chimachitika chifukwa chakuti gawo la hal.dll hard disk linawonongeka, ndiye diskyi iyenera kufufuzidwa ndi zolakwika ndikukonzedwe ngati itapezeka. Tili ndi ndemanga yoyenera pa tsamba ili.
Werengani zambiri: Mmene mungathetsere zolakwika ndi magawo oipa pa disk (njira ziwiri)
Kutsiliza
Zolakwitsa hal.dll ndizochepa, koma ngati ziwoneka, pali njira zambiri zothetsera. Tsoka ilo, si onse omwe angathandize, chifukwa chakuti pali zifukwa zosaneneka. Ngati malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa sanapereke zotsatira, ndiye kuti njira yomaliza ikhoza kubwezeretsanso kayendedwe ka ntchito. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze njira zowonjezereka monga njira yomaliza, monga nthawi yobwezeretsedwe zina mwachindunji zingachotsedwe.
