Konzani processing zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera

Zithunzi zofiira ndi zoyera zimakhala zosiyana ndi kujambula zithunzi, chifukwa momwe akugwiritsira ntchito amakhala ndi zikhalidwe zawo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafano amenewa muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi khungu, popeza kuti zolakwa zonse zidzaonekera. Kuonjezera apo, nkofunikira kutsindika mithunzi ndi kuwala.

Kusinthika kwa chithunzi choda ndi choyera

Chithunzi choyambirira cha phunziro:

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tifunika kuthetsa zofooka, komanso ngakhale khungu lachitsanzo. Timagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka, monga yabwino komanso yothandiza.

Phunziro: Sinthani zithunzi ndi njira yozolowereka yowonongeka.

Phunziro lokhudza kuwonongeka kwafupipafupi kuyenera kuphunzitsidwa, popeza izi ndizofunikira zowonjezeretsa. Pambuyo pochita zochitika zoyambirira, zigawozi ziyenera kuoneka ngati izi:

Retouch

1. Sungani wosanjikiza "Texture"Pangani chisanji chatsopano.

   

2. Tengani "Kubwezeretsa brush" ndi kuimika (werengani phunziro pa kuwonongeka kwafupipafupi). Bweretsani zojambulazo (kuchotsani zofooka zonse pakhungu, kuphatikizapo makwinya).

   

3. Chotsatira, pitani ku wosanjikiza "Tone" ndi kulenga chosanjikiza chopanda kanthu kachiwiri.

   

4. Timatenga kaburashi, timamveka Alt ndi kutenga chitsanzo cha mawu pafupi ndi retouching. Pezani tsaya ndi zotsatira zake. Pa tsamba lililonse muyenera kutenga chitsanzo chanu.

   

   Njirayi imachotsa mawanga onse osiyana ndi khungu.

5. Kuti agwirizanitse mau onse, phatikizani zosanjikiza zomwe mwangogwira ntchito ndi phunziro (lapitalo)

   

   pangani makope ochezera "Tone" ndi kuzisokoneza kwambiri malinga ndi Gauss.

   

Pangani maskiti obisala (a black) omwe akubisala Alt ndi kudina chizindikiro cha mask.



6. Sankhani burashi woyera.

   

   Pewani kupitirira kwa 30-40%.

   

7. Pokhala pa chigoba, pitirizani mosamala pa nkhope ya chitsanzo, mukugwiritsira ntchito mawu.

   

Timalimbana ndi retouching, ndiye pitirizani kutembenuza chithunzicho kukhala chakuda ndi choyera ndikuchipanga.

Sinthani kukhala wakuda ndi woyera

1. Pitani pamwamba pa palette ndipo pangani chisamaliro chosintha. "Oda ndi Oyera".

   

2. Maimidwe achoka osasintha.

   

Kusiyanitsa ndi voliyumu

Kumbukirani, kumayambiriro kwa phunziroli kunanenedwa ponena za kuunika ndi mthunzi pachithunzichi? Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zoyenera, timagwiritsa ntchito njirayi. "Dodge & Burn". Tanthauzo la njirayi ndikutsegula malo owala ndikudima mdima, ndikupanga chithunzichi mosiyana kwambiri ndi zina.

1. Pokhala pamwamba, timapanga awiri atsopano ndi kuwapatsa mayina, monga mu skrini.

   

2. Pitani ku menyu Kusintha ndipo sankhani chinthucho "Thamangani Yodzazani".

   

   Muzenera zowonjezera kudzaza, sankhani kusankha "50% imvi" ndipo dinani Ok.

   

3. Mgwirizano wopangira zosanjikiza uyenera kusinthidwa "Wofewa".

   

   Timachita chimodzimodzi ndi gawo lachiwiri.

4. Kenaka pitani kuseri "Kuwala" ndipo sankhani chida "Kufotokozera".

   

   Mtengo wa chiwonetsero waperekedwa 40%.

   

5. Chida chodutsa pa malo owala a chithunzichi. M'pofunikanso kutsegula ndi kumeta tsitsi.

   

6. Poyang'ana mthunzi timatenga chida "Dimmer" ndi kusonyeza 40%,

   

   ndi kujambula mithunzi pamsana ndi dzina loyenerera.

   

7. Tiyeni tiwonjezere zosiyana kwambiri ndi chithunzi chathu. Ikani zotsatira zosanjikizazi "Mipata".

   

   Muzowonongeka, sungani zowonongeka kwambiri mpaka pakati.

   

Zotsatira za kukonza:

Toning

1. Chithunzi chachikulu cha chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera chatsirizidwa, koma mungathe (komanso muyenera kuwonjezera) zithunzi zowonjezera ndi zowona. Timachita izi ndi wosanjikiza. Mapu Okongola.

   

2. M'makonzedwe apamwamba, dinani pavivi pafupi ndi gradient, ndiye pa chithunzi chojambula.

   

3. Pezani malo omwe ali ndi dzina "Zithunzi zojambula zithunzi", gwirizaninso ndi m'malo.

   

4. A gradient anasankhidwa kuti phunziro. "Cobalt Iron 1".

   

5. Izi siziri zonse. Pitani ku pulogalamu yazitsulo ndikusintha momwe mungagwirizanitsire ndi wosanjikiza ndi mapu akuluakulu "Wofewa".

   

Timapeza chithunzi chotsatira:

Panthawi imeneyi mukhoza kumaliza phunzirolo. Lero taphunzira njira zofunikira zogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera. Ngakhale kuti palibe maluwa m'chithunzichi, kwenikweni izi siziwonjezera ku kuphweka kwa retouching. Zolakwika ndi zosayenerera pamene mutembenuka ku wakuda ndi woyera zimatchulidwa kwambiri, ndipo kusalinganika kwa mawu kumasanduka dothi. Ndicho chifukwa pamene kuyambanso kujambula zithunzi zoterezi ndi udindo waukulu.