Tsegulani mafayilo a INDD

Kukonzekera koyenera kwa ma routers kuti agwiritse ntchito kunyumba ndiko kusintha magawo ena kudzera mu firmware ya proprietary. Zosinthidwa zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zida zina za router. M'nkhani yamakono tidzakambirana zowonjezera zida ZyXEL Keenetic Extra, zomwe ziri zosavuta kukhazikitsa.

Ntchito yoyamba

Ngati routeryi mu funsoyi inagwirizanitsidwa pokhapokha ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mawaya, panalibe mafunso okhudza malo ake mnyumbamo kapena nyumba, chifukwa nkofunika kuti apitirizebe kuchoka pa chikhalidwe chimodzi - kutalika kwa chingwe chachonde ndi waya kuchokera kwa wopereka. Komabe, Keenetic Extra imakulolani kuti mugwirizane pogwiritsa ntchito zamakono a Wi-Fi, choncho ndikofunikira kulingalira mtunda wa gwero ndi zotheka kusokoneza mu mawonekedwe a makoma.

Gawo lotsatira ndi kulumikiza mawaya onse. Iwo amalowetsedwa mu ojambulira ofanana kumbuyo. Chipangizocho chili ndi doko imodzi yokha ya WAN, koma ma LAN anayi, monga mwa mafano ena ambiri, ingovulani chingwe chachonde mulimodzi.

Ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta omwe amayendetsa mawindo a Windows, kotero musanayambe kusintha ma router pawokha, ndikofunika kuyang'ana chinthu chimodzi cha zoweta zamakono za OS iwowo. Mu katundu wa Ethernet, ma protocol a IP 4 ayenera kulandiridwa mosavuta. Mudzaphunziranso izi m'nkhani yathu ina pazomwe zili pansipa.

Werengani zambiri: Windows 7 Network Settings

Kukonzekera ZyXEL Keenetic Extra router

Kukonzekera kwachitidwe kumapangidwa mwadongosolo lapadera. Kwa mitundu yonse ya maulendo a kampani yomwe ikufunsidwa, ili ndi mapangidwe ofanana, ndipo zowonjezera nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana:

1. Yambani msakatuli wanu ndikuyimira ku bar ya adiresi192.168.1.1. Pitani ku adilesiyi.



2. Muzinthu zonsezi, lowetsaniadminngati pali chidziwitso kuti mawu achinsinsi sakulakwika, ndiye kuti mzerewu uyenera kukhala wosalongosoka, chifukwa nthawizina fungulo lachitetezo silinayikidwa mwachinsinsi.

Mutatha kugwirizanitsa bwinobwino ndi firmware, muli ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito Wowonjezera Wowonjezera Wofalitsa kapena yongolani magawo onse pamanja. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za njira ziwirizi, ndipo inu, motsogoleredwa ndi ndondomeko zathu, tidzatha kusankha njira yabwino.

Kusintha mwamsanga

Chidziwitso cha Wizard pa ZyXEL Keenetic routers ndi kulephera kupanga ndi kusintha mawonekedwe opanda waya, kotero timangoganizira ntchito yokhayo yokhazikika. Zochita zonse zikuchitidwa motere:

1. Pambuyo polowera firmware, dinani pa batani. "Kupangika Mwamsanga"kuyambitsa kasinthidwe wizara.



2. Kenaka, sankhani munthu amene akukuthandizani pa intaneti. Mu menyu, muyenera kusankha dziko, dera ndi kampani, pambuyo pake magawo a mgwirizano wa WAN adzasinthidwa.



3. Zowonongeka kawirikawiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimapangidwa pamapeto pa mgwirizano, kotero muyenera kulowa lolowelo lovomerezeka ndi mawu achinsinsi.



4. Chida chochitetezera cha Yandex chimakulolani kuti mukhale otetezeka pa intaneti ndikupewa mafayilo oipa pa kompyuta yanu. Ngati mukufuna kukonza ntchitoyi, fufuzani bokosili ndikupitiriza.



5. Zimangokhala kuti zitsimikiziranso kuti zonsezi zasankhidwa molondola, ndipo mukhoza kupita ku intaneti kapena nthawi yomweyo kupita ku intaneti.

Lembani gawo lotsatila, ngati kugwirizana kwa wired kukonzedwa molondola, pitani mwachindunji ku kasinthidwe kwa malo otsegulira Wi-Fi. Pomwe munasankha kudumpha masitepe ndi Master, tinakonza malangizo othandizira kusintha kwa WAN.

Kusintha kwa buku pa intaneti

Kusankha yekha payekha sikovuta, ndipo ndondomeko yonse idzatenga maminiti pang'ono. Chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Mukangoyamba kulowa pa intaneti, mawu achinsinsi amaikidwa. Ikani makiyi onse abwino otetezera ndikukumbukira. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti iyanjanitsenso ndi intaneti.



2. Kenaka mukusangalatsidwa ndi gululo "Intaneti"kumene mtundu uliwonse wogwirizana umagawidwa ndi ma tabu. Sankhani zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopereka, ndipo dinani "Onjezerani".



3. Mosiyana, ndikufuna kulankhula za PPPoE protocol, popeza ndi imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti bokosili likufufuzidwa. "Thandizani" ndi "Gwiritsani ntchito Intaneti"ndipo lowetsani deta yolemba yomwe mwapeza pomaliza mgwirizano ndi wothandizira. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, tulukani menyu, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha.



4. IPoE ikufalikira mofulumira, popanda akaunti yapaderadera kapena makonzedwe ovuta. Mu tabuyi, mukufunikira kusankha chitukuko chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulemba chinthucho "Kusintha Mapulogalamu a IP" on "Popanda IP Address".

Gawo lotsiriza m'gulu ili ndi "DyDNS". Dynamic DNS service imayikidwa mosiyana ndi wothandizira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ma seva amkati ali pa kompyuta.

Kukhazikitsa malo opanda pakompyuta

Tsopano zipangizo zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito luso la Wi-Fi kuti lifike pa intaneti. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kolondola kudzatsimikiziridwa kokha pamene magawo a intaneti akuyikidwa molondola. Amawululidwa motere:

1. Kuchokera m'gulu "Intaneti" pitani ku "Wi-Fi"podindira pa chithunzicho ngati mawonekedwe, omwe ali pazanja pansipa. Pano, yambitsani mfundoyo, sankhani dzina lirilonse labwino, yikani chitetezo cha chitetezo "WPA2-PSK" ndi kusintha mawu anu achinsinsi kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri. Musanachoke, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha konse.



2. Tabu yachiwiri mndandanda uwu ndi "Mtumiki Wotsatsa". SSID yowonjezera imakulolani kuti mupange mfundo yokhayokha kuchoka ku gulu, popanda panthawi imodzimodziyo kulepheretsa kuti mufike ku intaneti. Ikonzedwa ndi kufanana ndi kugwirizana kwakukulu.

Izi zimatsiriza kukonza kwa WAN kugwirizana ndi malo opanda waya. Ngati simukufuna kuwonetsa zochitika zotetezera kapena kusintha gulu lanu, mukhoza kumaliza ntchito pa intaneti. Ngati pakufunika kusintha kwina, samverani malangizo ena.

Gulu lapanyumba

Nthawi zambiri, zipangizo zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi router. Ena a iwo amagwiritsa ntchito WAN, ena - Wi-Fi. Mulimonsemo, onsewa amagwirizana kukhala gulu limodzi ndipo akhoza kusinthanitsa mafayilo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga omwe amapezeka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga kusintha kolondola mu router firmware:

1. Pitani ku gawo "Home Network" ndi mu tab "Zida" pezani batani Onjezerani chipangizo ". Mbali imeneyi imakulolani kuti mukhale ndi zipangizo zina mu gulu lanu, ndikuzipereka momwe mungafunire.



2. Seva ya DHCP ingapezeke mwadzidzidzi kapena kuperekedwa ndi wothandizira. Ziribe kanthu, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito DHCP kubwereza. Muyeso uwu umapangitsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maseva a DHCP ndi kuwonetsa ma intaneti IP pakhomo pawo.



3. Zolephera zosiyana zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa chakuti chipangizo chilichonse chovomerezeka chimagwiritsa ntchito aderi yapadera ya IP kuti apeze intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha NAT kudzalola zipangizo zonse kugwiritsa ntchito adiresi yomweyi popewera mikangano yambiri.

Chitetezo

Kukonzekera koyenera kwa ndondomeko za chitetezo kumakulolani kuti muyese kusuta komwe mukuyenda komanso kuchepetsa kutengerako mapaketi ena achidziwitso. Tiyeni tione mfundo zazikulu za malamulo awa:

1. Kuchokera pansi pa intaneti mawonekedwe, tsegulani gululo "Chitetezo" ndi pa tabu yoyamba "Network Address Translation (NAT)" onjezerani malamulo okhudzana ndi zofuna zanu kuti mulole kulowera kwazithunzi za interfaces kapena ma intaneti apadera.



2. Gawo lotsatila liri ndi udindo pa chowotcha moto ndipo kudzera mwazi ndi malamulo omwe amalepheretsa kudutsa deta zamtundu kupyolera mu intaneti yanu yomwe ikugwera pansi pa lamuloli.

Ngati mwakhazikitsa mwamsanga simunathetse DNS ntchito kuchokera ku Yandex ndipo tsopano chikhumbochi chawoneka, kuchitidwa kumachitika kudzera pa tebulo yoyenera m'magulu "Chitetezo". Ingoyikani chizindikiro pambali pa chinthu chomwe mukufuna komanso yesetsani kusintha.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa zochitika pa intaneti

Kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa ZyXEL Keenetic Extra router ikufika kumapeto. Zimangokhala kuti mudziwe magawo a dongosololo, pambuyo pake mutha kuchoka bwinobwino pa intaneti ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pa intaneti. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetse mfundo izi:

1. M'gululi "Ndondomeko" dinani pa tabu "Zosankha", tanthawuzani dzina la chipangizo - izi zidzakuthandizani kugwira ntchito mwakhama mu gulu lanu, komanso kukhazikitsa nthawi yolumikiza.



2. Kutchula kwapadera kukuyenera kusintha kwa router. Okonzanso adayesa ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ntchito za mtundu uliwonse. Mukufunikira kudzidziwitsa nokha zomwe zilipo ndikusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri.



3. Ngati tikulankhula za zochitika za maulendo a ZyXEL Keenetic, ndiye chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndizowonjezera ma Wi-Fi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina opanga maofesi ndi omwe amachititsa zinthu zina, monga kutsekedwa, kusintha malo obweretsera, kapena kutsegula WPS.



Onaninso: WPS ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chifukwa chiyani?

Musanayambe kutsegula, onetsetsani kuti intaneti ikugwira ntchito bwino, malo opanda pakompyuta akuwonetsedwa mu mndandanda wa malumikizano ndipo akutumiza chizindikiro chokhazikika. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kumaliza ntchito mu intaneti ndikukonzekera kwa ZyXEL Keenetic Extra router kudzatha.