Bweretsani Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto: gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana

Ndi kudalirika konse kwa Windows 10, nthawi zina zimakhudzidwa ndi zolephera ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo zingathe kuchotsedwa pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera "System Restore" kapena mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Nthawi zina, kupumula kokha pogwiritsa ntchito diski yopulumutsira kapena galimoto yowunikira popangidwa pa webusaiti ya Microsoft kapena kuchokera ku media imene OS yasungidwira ikhoza kuthandizira. Kubwezeretsa Kwadongosolo kukulolani kuti mubwerere Windows kudziko labwino mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwa pa nthawi inayake kapena nthawi yosungiramo makanema ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira a mafayilo owonongeka.

Zamkatimu

  • Momwe mungathere fano la Windows 10 ku galimoto ya USB flash
    • Kupanga khadi lachidindo la bootable limene limathandiza UEFI
      • Video: momwe mungapangire khadi lachidindo la bootable la Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito "Line Line" kapena MediaCreationTool
    • Pangani makhadi okha makompyuta ndi magawo a MBR omwe amathandiza UEFI
    • Kupanga khadi lapanyumba kokha kwa makompyuta ndi tebulo la GPT limene limathandiza UEFI
      • Video: momwe mungapangire khadi la bootable pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Rufus
  • Momwe mungabwezerere dongosolo kuchokera pa galimoto yopanga
    • Ndondomeko Yobwezeretsani kugwiritsa ntchito BIOS
      • Video: Kutsegula makompyuta kuchoka pa USB flash drive kudzera BIOS
    • Njira yowonongeka pogwiritsira ntchito Boot menu
      • Video: Kutsegula makompyuta kuchokera pa galimoto yowonjezera pogwiritsira ntchito boot menu
  • Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere pamene akulemba chiwonetsero cha ISO cha dongosolo ku USB flash drive ndi momwe mungathetsere

Momwe mungathere fano la Windows 10 ku galimoto ya USB flash

Kuti mupulenso mafayilo a Windows 10 omwe anawonongeka muyenera kupanga bootable media.

Mukamayambitsa kachitidwe ka kompyuta, mwapangidwe mukupangidwira kuti muyipange pa galimoto yowonongeka mozungulira. Ngati pazifukwa zina izi zidatsetsereka kapena galimoto yowonongeka, ndiye kuti muyambe kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano a Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu monga MediaCreationTool, Rufus kapena WinToFlash, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito console "Command Line" administrator console.

Popeza makompyuta onse amakono ali opangidwa ndi kuthandizira kwa UEFI mawonekedwe, njira zopangira zovuta zowonjezera pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya Rufus ndikugwiritsa ntchito kondomu yoyang'anira ndizofala kwambiri.

Kupanga khadi lachidindo la bootable limene limathandiza UEFI

Ngati boot loader yomwe imathandizira UEFI mawonekedwe akuphatikizidwa pa makompyuta, mafayilo a Windows FAT32 okhawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa Windows 10.

Nthawi imene khadi lachidindo la bootable la Windows 10 limapangidwira pulogalamu ya MediaCreationTool yochokera ku Microsoft, mawonekedwe a tebulo logawa mafayilo la FAT32 amapangidwa mosavuta. Pulogalamuyi sikuti imapereka mwayi wina uliwonse, nthawi yomweyo kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono konse. Pogwiritsa ntchito khadi yapadziko lonseli, mukhoza kuika "ambiri" pa BIOS kapena UEFI hard disk. Palibe kusiyana.

Palinso mwayi wopanga khadi lapadziko lonse pogwiritsa ntchito "Line Line". Zotsatira zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi zidzakhala motere:

  1. Yambitsani zenera pothamanga mwa kukakamiza Win + R.
  2. Lowetsani malamulo, powatsimikiziranso ndi Key Enter:
    • diskpart - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito hard drive;
    • lembani disk --wonetsani madera onse opangidwa pa hard drive kwa magawo olondola;
    • sankhani disk - sankhani voliyumu, osaiwala kuwonetsa nambala yake;
    • kuyeretsa - kuyeretsa voliyumu;
    • Pangani magawo oyambirira - pangani magawo atsopano;
    • sankhani magawo - perekani magawo othandizira;
    • yogwira - pangani gawo ili likugwira ntchito;
    • fs = fat32 mwamsanga - sungani flash flash mwa kusintha fayilo dongosolo dongosolo kwa FAT32.
    • perekani - perekani kalata yoyendetsa pambuyo popangidwira.

      Mu console, lozani lamulo la ndondomekoyi

  3. Koperani fayilo ndi chithunzi cha ISO cha "makumi" kuchokera ku webusaiti ya Microsoft kapena malo omwe mwasankha.
  4. Dinani kawiri pa fayilo lajambula, mutsegule ndikugwirizanitsa panthawi yomweyo.
  5. Sankhani mafayilo onse ndi maulendo onse a fanolo ndikuwatseni podina batani "Kopani".
  6. Ikani chirichonse mu malo omasuka a khadi la galasi.

    Lembani mafayilo kuti muzitha kutulutsa malo pa galimoto

  7. Izi zimatsiriza ntchito yopanga khadi lopangidwira lachilengedwe. Mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa "makumi".

    Disk yosatayika yokonzekera kukhazikitsa Windows 10

Khadi lopangidwa ndi chilengedwe chonse lokhazikitsidwa likhoza kukhala lotseguka kwa makompyuta omwe ali ndi dongosolo loyambirira la BIOS I / O ndi Integrated UEFI.

Video: momwe mungapangire khadi lachidindo la bootable la Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito "Line Line" kapena MediaCreationTool

Pangani makhadi okha makompyuta ndi magawo a MBR omwe amathandiza UEFI

Kukhazikitsidwa mofulumira kwa khadi lapamwamba la bootable la Windows 10, loikidwa pa kompyuta ndi thandizo la UEFI, limapereka kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Pulogalamu imodziyi ndi Rufu. Ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo wagwira ntchito bwino. Sipereka upangiri pa hard drive, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito purogalamuyi pa zipangizo ndi OS osatulutsidwa. Kukulolani kuti muchite ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

  • kutsegula chipangizo cha BIOS;
  • Pangani khadi lachidindo la bootable pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha ISO cha "makumi" kapena machitidwe monga Linux;
  • pangani mawonekedwe apansi.

Chotsatira chake chachikulu ndizosatheka kupanga chida choseguka cha bootable. Kuti pakhale mapulogalamu a pulogalamu ya bootable yojambulidwa pamasitomalawo. Mukamapanga khadi lapakompyuta pa UEFI ndi hard drive ndi magawo a MBR, ndondomeko ili motere:

  1. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha Rufus kuti mupange makina opangira bootable.
  2. Sankhani mtundu wa mauthenga ochotsedwera mu dera la "Chipangizo".
  3. Ikani "MBR kwa makompyuta ndi UEFI" mu "Partition scheme ndi dongosolo mawonekedwe mawonekedwe".
  4. Sankhani njira "FAT32" m'deralo la "Fayilo" (osasintha).
  5. Sankhani njira "ISO-chithunzi" pafupi ndi mzere "Pangani bootable disk".

    Ikani magawo pakupanga galasi yoyendetsa

  6. Dinani batani la kanema.

    Sankhani chithunzi cha ISO

  7. Sankhani fayilo yosankhidwa kuti muike "masenti" muzitsegulidwa "Explorer".

    Mu "Explorer" sankhani fayilo yajambula kuti muyike

  8. Dinani batani "Yambani".

    Dinani "Yambani"

  9. Patapita kanthawi kochepa, zomwe zimatenga mphindi 3-7 (malinga ndi liwiro ndi RAM ya kompyuta), khadi lofiira la boot lidzakhala lokonzeka.

Kupanga khadi lapanyumba kokha kwa makompyuta ndi tebulo la GPT limene limathandiza UEFI

Mukamapanga khadi lapakompyuta yomwe imathandiza UEFI, ndi galimoto yolimba yomwe ili ndi tebulo la GPT, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

  1. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha Rufus kuti mupange makina opangira bootable.
  2. Sankhani mauthenga ochotsedwera m'dera la "Chipangizo".
  3. Ikani kusankha "GPT kwa makompyuta ndi UEFI" mu "Partition scheme ndi dongosolo mawonekedwe mawonekedwe".
  4. Sankhani njira "FAT32" m'deralo la "Fayilo" (osasintha).
  5. Sankhani njira "ISO-chithunzi" pafupi ndi mzere "Pangani bootable disk".

    Gwiritsani ntchito zosankha

  6. Dinani chizindikiro cha galimoto pa batani.

    Dinani chizindikiro cha galimoto

  7. Onetsetsani fayilo "Explorer" kuti mulembe ku khadi lachangu ndipo dinani pa batani "Tsegulani".

    Sankhani fayilo ndi chithunzi cha ISO ndipo dinani "Tsegulani"

  8. Dinani pa batani "Yambani".

    Dinani pa batani "Yambani" kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito khadi lopangidwira

  9. Yembekezani mpaka pakhazikitsidwe khadi lachidindo la bootable.

Rufus akusintha bwino ndikusinthidwa ndi wopanga. Pulogalamu yatsopano ikhoza kupezeka pa webusaiti yathu yovomerezeka.

Kuti mupewe mavuto ndi kupanga bootable media, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonetsera bwino "ambiri". Kuti muchite izi, kukhazikitsa dongosololi kuyenera kuchitidwa ku webusaiti ya Microsoft. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, dongosolo lomwelo lidzaperekanso kuti pakhale chiwongolero chachangu. Muyenera kufotokoza mu khadi losankha zosankhidwa ndi ma TV ndikudikirira mapeto a chilengedwe. Kwa zolephera zirizonse, mukhoza kubwezeretsa dongosolo lokonzekera dongosolo popanda kuchotsa zikalata ndi kuyika mapulogalamu. Ndiponso simudzasowa kugwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa kachitidwe kachitidwe, kotero osokoneza ogwiritsa ntchito chikumbutso chodziwika bwino.

Video: Kodi mungapange bwanji khadi lopangira bootable pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Rufus

Momwe mungabwezerere dongosolo kuchokera pa galimoto yopanga

Zotchuka kwambiri ndi njira zotsatirazi zobwezeretsa dongosolo:

  • kupuma kuchokera pa galimoto yopanga pogwiritsa ntchito BIOS;
  • Kuchokera pa galimoto yopanga pogwiritsa ntchito Boot menu;
  • Kuwombera kuchokera pang'onopang'ono kuyendetsedwa panthawi ya kukhazikitsa Windows 10.

Ndondomeko Yobwezeretsani kugwiritsa ntchito BIOS

Kuti mubwezeretse Windows 10 kuchokera pa khadi lapaderasi kudzera pa BIOS ndi UEFI thandizo, muyenera kuyika patsogolo pa boot kwa UEFI. Pali kusankha kwa boot yoyamba pa galimoto yolimba ndi magawo a MBR, ndi galimoto yovuta ndi tebulo la GPT. Pofuna kuika patsogolo UEFI, pitani ku "Boot Priority" ndi kuwonetsera gawolo pomwe khadi lofiira ndi mawindo a Windows 10 boot adzakhazikitsidwa.

  1. Koperani maofesi owonetsera pogwiritsa ntchito khadi la flash ya UEFI ku diski ndi magawo a MBR:
    • perekani choyamba cha boot modula ndi kanema kawirikawiri kapena kanema galimoto mu UEFI kuyamba zenera mu boot yoyamba;
    • sungani kusintha kwa UEFI mwa kukakamiza F10;
    • Bwezerani ndi kubwezeretsa khumi khumi.

      Mu bokosi la "Boot Priority", sankhani zosowa zofunikira ndi boot system system.

  2. Kuwunikira maofesi oyimitsa pogwiritsira ntchito khadi la flash ya UEFI ku diski yovuta ndi tebulo la GPT:
    • perekani choyambira choyamba cha boot ndi chithunzi cha galimoto kapena flash card ndi UEFI zolembera mu window ya UEFI yoyambira mu "Boot Priority";
    • sungani kusintha mwa kukakamiza F10;
    • sankhani kusankha "UEFI - dzina la khadi lachangu" mu "boot menu";
    • Yambani kuyambanso kwa Windows 10 mutayambiranso.

Pa makompyuta omwe ali ndi machitidwe okalamba a I / O, chidziwitso cha boot ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndipo chimadalira wopanga ma chipsu cha BIOS. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu, kusiyana kokha ndiko kuwonetsera kwawindo pazenera komanso malo omwe mungasankhe. Kuti muyambe galimoto yotseguka yotseguka pa nkhaniyi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

  1. Tsekani kompyuta kapena laputopu. Gwiritsani chinsinsi cholowa cha BIOS. Malinga ndi wopanga, izi zikhoza kukhala F2, F12, F2 + Fn kapena Delete makiyi. Pa zitsanzo zakale, makina opangira katatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Ctrl + Alt + Esc.
  2. Ikani galimoto yoyendetsa mu diski yoyamba ya BIOS.
  3. Ikani galimoto ya USB pang'onopang'ono pa USB pakompyuta ya kompyuta. Pamene mawindo otsegula akuwonekera, sankhani chinenero, makina a makina, mawonekedwe a nthawi ndipo dinani "Chotsatira".

    Muzenera, yongani magawo ndikusintha pa batani "Zotsatira"

  4. Dinani mzere wa "Bwezeretsani" muzengeri ya kumanzere kwawindo ndi "Sakani" batani mkati.

    Dinani pa "Mzere Wobwezeretsa" mzere.

  5. Dinani pa chithunzi cha "Diagnostics" muwindo la "Action Selection" ndiyeno pa "Zotsatira Zapamwamba".

    Pawindo, dinani pa chithunzi "Diagnostics"

  6. Dinani pa "Bwezeretsani Ndondomeko" muzowonjezera "Zowonjezereka". Sankhani zomwe mukufuna kubwezeretsa. Dinani "Bwino".

    Sankhani malo obwezeretsa pazenera ndipo dinani "Chotsatira".

  7. Ngati palibe zizindikiro zowonongeka, ndiye dongosolo liyamba kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yotsegula ya USB.
  8. Kompyutayo idzayamba gawo lobwezeretsa dongosolo lokonzekera, lomwe likuchitika mwa njira yoyenera. Kumapeto kwa kuchira kudzayambanso ndipo makompyuta adzabweretsedwa kudziko labwino.

Video: Kutsegula makompyuta kuchoka pa USB flash drive kudzera BIOS

Njira yowonongeka pogwiritsira ntchito Boot menu

Masewera a masewerawa ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera. Ikuthandizani kuti muyike choyambirira cha chipangizochi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ku BIOS. Mu gulu la menyu la boot, mutha kuyambitsa galimoto yoyambira ku chipangizo choyamba cha boot. Palibe chifukwa cholowa BIOS.

Kusintha makonzedwe m'ndandanda ya Boot sikumakhudza zoikidwiratu za BIOS, popeza kusintha kosinthidwa pa boot sikusungidwe. Nthawi yotsatira mutatsegula Windows 10 idzayambira pa disk hard drive, monga momwe yakhazikitsira zofunikira zoyenerera / zosungira dongosolo.

Malingana ndi wopanga, mungayambitse mapulogalamu a Boot pamene makompyuta akugwedezeka mwa kukanikiza ndi kusunga makiyi a Esc, F10, F12, ndi ena.

Dinani ndi kugwira chiyambidwe choyamba cha Boot

Menyu ya boot ikhoza kuyang'ana mosiyana:

  • kwa Asus makompyuta;

    Pa gululo, sankhani galimoto ya USB galasi choyamba chojambulira chipangizo

  • kwa Hewlett Packard mankhwala;

    Sankhani galasi yoyendetsa kuti mulandire

  • kwa laptops ndi makompyuta Packard Bell.

    Sankhani kusankha komwe mukufuna

Chifukwa cha boti lothamanga kwambiri ya Windows 10, mwina simungakhale nayo nthawi yosindikizira fungulo kuti mubweretse mapulogalamu a boot. Chinthucho ndi chakuti "Choyamba Mwachangu" njirayi imathandizidwa ndi chosasintha mu dongosolo, kutseka sikuchitika kwathunthu, ndipo makompyuta amapita ku hibernation mode.

Mukhoza kusintha njira yoyambira pa njira zitatu.

  1. Dinani ndi kugwira chiyilo "Shift" pamene mutsegula makompyuta. Kutseka kudzachitika muzochitika zachizolowezi popanda kusintha kwa hibernation.
  2. Musatseke kompyuta yanu, ndiyambanso.
  3. Thandizani kusankha "Quick Start". Kwa chiyani:
    • Tsegulani "Control Panel" ndipo dinani pa "Power" icon;

      Mu "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira" dinani pa chithunzi "Mphamvu"

    • Dinani pa mzere "Zochita za Mphamvu za Mphamvu";

      Mu gulu la Power Options, dinani pa mzere "Zochita Zowonjezera Mphamvu"

    • Dinani pa "Sinthani magawo omwe simukupezeka" pakanema la "System parameters";

      Muphatikizi, dinani pazithunzi "Sinthani magawo omwe sakupezekapo"

    • sungani bokosi pafupi ndi "Lolani kuyambitsa mwamsanga" ndipo dinani pa "Sakani Kusintha".

      Sankhani njira "Yambitsani Yambitsani"

Pambuyo pochita chimodzi mwa zosankha, ndizotheka kuyitana bokosi la masewera a Boot popanda mavuto.

Video: Kutsegula makompyuta kuchokera pa galimoto yowonjezera pogwiritsira ntchito boot menu

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere pamene akulemba chiwonetsero cha ISO cha dongosolo ku USB flash drive ndi momwe mungathetsere

Mukamalemba chithunzi cha ISO ku galimoto ya USB, pali mavuto osiyanasiyana. "Disk / Image Full" chidziwitso chitha kuwonekera nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake chingakhale:

  • kusowa malo olembera;
  • thupi lopweteka.

Pachifukwa ichi, njira yothetsera yabwino ndiyo kugula khadi lalikulu.

Mtengo wa makadi atsopano lero ndi wotsika. Choncho, kugula kwa galimoto yatsopano ya USB sikukugwedezani. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kulakwa ndi kusankha kwa wopanga, kotero kuti m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi simukuyenera kutaya chonyamulira chogula.

Mukhozanso kuyesa kujambula galasi yoyendetsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Kuphatikizanso, kuwala komweko kungasokoneze zotsatira zojambula. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi zinthu zachi China. Galimoto yotereyi imatha kutulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kawirikawiri, magetsi a Chinese amagulitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake, mwachitsanzo, 32 gigabytes, ndi bolodi yogwiritsira ntchito ikukonzekera 4 gigabytes. Palibe kusintha pano. Kokha mu zinyalala.

Chabwino, chinthu chosasangalatsa kwambiri chimene chingachitike ndi chakuti kompyuta imapachika pamene galimoto ya USB yofiira imayikidwa mu makompyuta. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala chirichonse: kuchokera kochepa mulojekiti kupita kuntchito chifukwa cholephera kuzindikira chipangizo chatsopano. Pankhaniyi, njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto ina kuti muwone zotsatira.

Kubwezeretsa kwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito bootable flash drive kumagwiritsiridwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zolephera zazikulu ndi zolakwika zikuchitika m'dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ngati amenewa akuwoneka pakusaka ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kapena mapulogalamu a masewera kuchokera ku malo osatsimikizika pa kompyuta. Pamodzi ndi pulogalamuyi, mapulogalamu owopsa omwe amachititsa mavuto kuntchito angathe kulowa m'dongosolo. Vuto lina loyambitsa matendawa ndi mapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo, monga kusewera masewera. Zotsatira za masewera otere zingakhale zovuta. Ambiri mapulogalamu odana ndi kachilombo samayankha pa mafayilo a malonda ndi kuwalola kuti alowe m'dongosolo. Choncho, m'pofunika kukhala osamala kwambiri pa mapulogalamu osadziwika ndi malo, kotero kuti simukuyenera kuthana ndi vutoli.

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