Kuwonjezera pa zipangizo zazikulu zopanga zojambula ziwiri, AutoCAD ili ndi ntchito zitatu zofanana. Ntchito zimenezi zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yopanga mafakitale ndi zomangamanga, pomwe pamaziko a zitatu-dimensional model ndi zofunika kwambiri kupeza zithunzi zofanana, zopangidwa malinga ndi zikhalidwe.
Nkhaniyi ikuwunika mfundo zazikulu za momwe 3D modeling ikuchitikira mu AutoCAD.
Zithunzi za 3D ku AutoCAD
Kuti muwongolere mawonekedwe a zosowa zitatu, sungani maonekedwe a "3D Basics" muzowunikira mwamsanga kumbali yakumanzere ya chinsalu. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angagwiritse ntchito angathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "3D-modeling", yomwe ili ndi ntchito zambiri.
Pokhala muwonekedwe "Zofunikira za 3D", tiyang'ana zipangizo pa tsamba la Pakiti. Amapereka ndondomeko ya ntchito ya 3D modeling.
Gulu la kulenga matupi a magetsi
Sinthani njira ya axonometric mwa kudalira chifaniziro cha nyumbayo kumtunda kumanzere kwa kubeko.
Werengani zambiri mu nkhaniyi: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito axonometry mu AutoCAD
Bulu loyamba ndi mndandanda wotsika pansi umakulolani kuti mupange matupi ozungulira: kube, khonje, mlengalenga, cyilinda, torus, ndi ena. Kuti mupange chinthu, sankhani mtundu wake kuchokera pa mndandanda, lowetsani magawo ake mu mzere wa lamulo, kapena muziupanga.
Bulu lotsatira ndi ntchito ya "Extrude". Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mzere wawiri mu ndege yowoneka kapena yopanda malire, kuupereka voliyumu. Sankhani chida ichi, sankhani mzere ndikusintha kutalika kwa extrusion.
Lamulo la "Rotate" limapanga thupi lachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wapafupi kuzungulira osankhidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili, dinani pazere, pezani kapena musankhe mzere woyendayenda, ndi mu mzere wa lamulo, lowetsani chiwerengero cha madigiri omwe amayendetsedwe (kuti mukhale olimba kwambiri - madigiri 360).
Chida cha Loft chimapanga mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosankhidwa zotsekedwa. Pambuyo pang'anila batani la "Loft", sankhani magawo omwe mumasowa amodzi ndipo pulogalamuyo idzawongolera chinthu. Pambuyo pomanga, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusintha njira zomanga thupi (zosalala, zachibadwa ndi zina) pogwiritsa ntchito muvi pafupi ndi chinthucho.
"Kusuntha" kumapangidwira mawonekedwe a chijambukiro pamtundu wokonzedweratu. Mutasankha ntchito "Shift", sankhani mawonekedwe omwe adzasinthidwa ndi kukankhira "Lowani", kenako sankhani njirayo ndi kukankhira "Lowani".
Zotsala zomwe zimagwira ntchito mu Pangani zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mapulogalamu.
Onaninso: Mapulogalamu a 3D-modeling
Gulu lokonzekera Zojambulajambula
Pambuyo popanga mafayilo ofunika atatu, timagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zambiri kuti zisinthidwe, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dzina lomwelo.
"Extrusion" ndi ntchito yofanana ndi yotchedwa extrusion mu gulu lopangidwira matupi. Kuthamanga kumagwirira ntchito kumitsewu yatsekedwa ndipo kumapanga chinthu cholimba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chochotsamo, dzenje limapangidwa mu thupi molingana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lomwe limadutsa. Dulani zinthu ziwiri zolekanitsa ndikugwiritsira ntchito "Chotsani" ntchito. Kenaka sankhani chinthu chimene mukufuna kuchotsa mawonekedwewo ndi kukankhira "Lowani". Kenaka, sankhani thupi lomwe limadutsa. Lembani "Lowani". Lingani zotsatira.
Pangani mbali yowonongeka ya chinthu cholimba pogwiritsa ntchito "Kusokoneza Maganizo". Gwiritsani ntchito gawo ili muzokambirana ndipo dinani pa nkhope imene mukufuna kuzungulira. Lembani "Lowani". Mu mzere wa lamulo, sankhani Radius ndikuyika mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Lembani "Lowani".
Gawo la Section likukulolani kuchotsa mbali za zinthu zomwe zilipo ndi ndege. Mutatha kuitanitsa lamuloli, sankhani chinthu chomwe chigawochi chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mu mzere wa malamulo mudzapeza njira zingapo za gawolo.
Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi makanda omwe mukufuna kudula kondomu. Dinani pa mzere wa "Flat Object" ndipo dinani pamakona. Kenaka dinani mbali ya cone yomwe iyenera kukhala.
Pa opaleshoniyi, timagulu timeneti timayenera kudutsa mu cone imodzi mwa ndege.
Zophunzira zina: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito AutoCAD
Potero, tapenda mwachidule mfundo zoyambirira zopanga ndikukonzekera matupi atatu mu AutoCAD. Pambuyo pophunzira pulogalamuyi mozama kwambiri, mudzatha kuzindikira zonse zomwe zilipo za 3D.
