Nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri pa mbiri ya intaneti yamakono

Kuukira koyambirira koyamba mu dziko kunachitika zaka makumi atatu zapitazo - m'dzinja la 1988. Kwa United States, komwe makompyuta zikwizikwi anali ndi kachilombo kwa masiku angapo, kuukira kwatsopano kunadabwitsa kwathunthu. Tsopano zakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa akatswiri okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha makompyuta kuti asatengeke, koma akatswiri opanga mauthenga ozunguza mauthenga padziko lonse akuthabe. Pambuyo pake, chirichonse chimene anganene, ndi kuukira kwakukulu kumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chisoni chokha ndi chakuti iwo samatumiza zidziwitso ndi luso lawo kumalo omwe ayenera kukhala.

Kuwombera kwakukulu kwambiri

Mauthenga okhudzana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa ma ARV akuwombera makompyuta padziko lonse lapansi amawoneka pazinthu zowonjezera. Ndipo patapita nthawi, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwalawa chimatengera ma cyber. Pano pali khumi okha mwa iwo: omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri komanso omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri pa mbiri ya nkhanza izi.

Mbozi ya Morris, 1988

Lero, khodi yachinsinsi ya floppy ya worm ya worris ndi chidutswa cha museum. Mukhoza kuyang'ana ku America Boston Science Museum. Wake wakale mwiniwake anali Robert Tappan Morris, wophunzira wamaliza, yemwe adalenga nyongolotsi yoyamba ya intaneti ndikuyiyika ku Massachusetts Institute of Technology pa November 2, 1988. Zotsatira zake, malo 6,000 a intaneti anali olumala ku United States, ndipo kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa $ 96.5 miliyoni.
Kulimbana ndi nyongolotsi kunakopa akatswiri abwino kwambiri a pakompyuta. Komabe, iwo sankakhoza kuwerengera Mlengi wa kachilomboka. Morris mwiniwake adapereka kwa apolisi - bambo ake, omwe adakumananso ndi makompyuta.

Chernobyl, 1998

Vuto la kompyutayi ili ndi mayina ena angapo. Amatchedwanso Snee kapena CIH. Vutoli ndi lochokera ku Taiwan. Mu June 1998, idakhazikitsidwa ndi wophunzira wa komweko amene adalemba chiyambi cha kuukiridwa kwakukulu kwa kachilombo ka makompyuta apadziko lonse pa April 26, 1999, tsiku lachikumbutso chotsatira cha ngozi ya Chernobyl. Bomba likukonzeratu pasanapite nthawi yaitali, ikugunda makompyuta a theka la milioni padziko lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi, pulogalamu yoipayi inakwanitsa kukwanilitsa mpaka pano - kutsegula hardware ya makompyuta, kugunda chipangizo cha BIOS.

Melissa, 1999

Melissa ndiyo code yoyamba yotumizidwa ndi imelo. Mu March 1999, iye adafooketsa makina a makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka kanapanga maimelo atsopano watsopano, kulenga katundu wamphamvu pamaseva a makalata. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ntchito yawo inali yocheperachepera, kapena yasiya. Kuwonongeka kwa kachilombo ka Melissa kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ndi makampani kunali kuyerekezera pa $ 80 miliyoni. Komanso, anakhala "kholo" la kachilombo ka mtundu watsopano.

Mafiaboy 2000

Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zochitika zoyamba zomwe DDoS anaukira padziko lapansi, zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi mwana wa sukulu wa ku Canada wazaka 16. Mu February 2000, malo ambiri otchuka padziko lonse (kuyambira Amazon mpaka Yahoo), omwe a Mafiaboy omwe anali owononga kwambiri adapeza kuti ali ndi chiopsezo, adagonjetsedwa. Chotsatira chake, ntchito yazinthu zinasokonezedwa kwa pafupifupi sabata. Kuwonongeka kwa kuukira kwathunthu kunakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, akuyesa madola 1.2 biliyoni.

Mvula ya titanium, 2003

Izi zimatchedwa kuti kuzunza kwamtundu wankhondo, kumene makampani ambiri odzitetezera amalonda komanso mabungwe ena a boma la United States anazunzidwa mu 2003. Cholinga cha osokoneza chinali kupeza zinsinsi zachinsinsi. Olemba za zigawenga (adapezeka kuti akuchokera ku chigawo cha Guangdong ku China) adatsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wa chitetezo cha kompyuta Sean Carpenter. Iye anachita ntchito yayikulu, koma mmalo mopambana maulendo, iye potsiriza anafika mu vuto. FBI inkawona njira zolakwika za Sean, chifukwa pofufuza, iye anapanga "kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta pamsewu kunja kwina."

Cabir, 2004

Mavairasi anafikira mafoni a m'manja mu 2004. Kenaka panali pulogalamu yomwe inadzimveka yokha kuti "Cabire", yomwe imawonetsedwa pazenera la chipangizo nthawi iliyonse yomwe inatsegulidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kachilomboka, pogwiritsa ntchito zamakono a Bluetooth, amayesa kulandira mafoni ena. Ndipo zinkakhudza kwambiri kuimbidwa kwa zipangizo, zinali zokwanira kwa maola angapo bwino.

Kuthamangitsidwa Kwachinyengo ku Estonia 2007

Chimene chinachitika mu April 2007, chopanda kukokomeza chapadera, chingatchedwe nkhondo yoyamba. Kenaka, ku Estonia, boma ndi mabungwe a zachuma a kampani yomwe ili ndi zamankhwala ndi mautumiki apakompyuta anangotuluka kunja nthawi yomweyo. Kuwombera kunali koonekeratu, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo e-boma inali ikugwira ntchito kale ku Estonia, ndipo malipiro a banki anali pafupifupi pa intaneti. Kuwombera kwa Cyber ​​kunawopsya dziko lonse. Komanso, izi zinachitika potsutsana ndi zionetsero zambiri zomwe zinachitika m'dzikoli motsutsana ndi kusamutsidwa kwa msilikali wa Soviet wa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

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Zeus, 2007

Pulogalamu ya Trojan inayamba kufalikira pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti mu 2007. Ogwiritsira ntchito Facebook oyambirira kuzunzidwa anali maimelo ndi zithunzi zowaphatikizidwa. Kuyesera kutsegula chithunzi kunatembenuzidwa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito amapezeke pa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kachirombo ka ZeuS. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pulogalamu yachinyengoyo inalowetsa m'dongosolo la makompyuta, idapeza deta ya mwini wa PC ndipo mwamsanga inachotsa ndalama ku akaunti za anthu ku mabanki a ku Ulaya. Kusakaza kwa kachilomboka kwasokoneza ogwiritsa ntchito German, Italy ndi Spanish. Chiwonongeko chonsecho chinali madola 42 biliyoni.

Gauss, 2012

Vutoli - gombe labanki likudziwitsa zambiri zachuma kuchokera kwa PC zomwe zakhudzidwa - linayambitsidwa ndi anthu a ku America ndi a Israeli omwe ankagwira ntchito pamsewu. Mu 2012, pamene Gauss adagonjetsa mabanki a Libya, Israeli ndi Palestina, iye ankawoneka ngati chida cha cyber. Ntchito yayikulu yowonongeka kwa cyber, monga itadutsa pambuyo pake, inali yotsimikizira zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chobisika cha mabanki a Lebanon chifukwa cha magulu ankhanza.

WannaCry, 2017

Makompyuta 300,000 ndi mayiko 150 padziko lonse lapansi - ndizo ziwerengero za ovutika ndi HIV. Mu 2017, m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi, adalowetsa makompyuta aumwini ndi mawindo opanga mawindo a Windows (kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wosasintha maulendo angapo panthawiyo), atatsekeretsedwa kupeza mwayi wa zomwe zili mu disk, koma adalonjeza kuti adzabwezeretsa $ 300. Iwo amene anakana kulipira dipo, ataya zonse zomwe anazitenga. Kuwonongeka kwa WannaCry kumayerekezera ndi madola 1 biliyoni. Kulemba kwake sikudziwika, akukhulupirira kuti opanga DPRK anali ndi dzanja popanga kachilomboka.

Akatswiri a zachipatala padziko lonse akunena kuti: Ochita zachiwawa amapita pa intaneti, ndipo mabanki samatsukidwa panthawi yozunza, koma mothandizidwa ndi mavairasi oopsa omwe alowetsedwa. Ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito: samalani ndizomwe mukudziwiratu pa intaneti, motetezani kuteteza deta zokhudza akaunti zanu zachuma, musanyalanyaze kusintha kosintha kwa ma passwords.