Moni
Owerenga ochepa chabe adakumanapo ndi zolakwika zogwirizana ndi disk partitioning. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri pamene mutsegula Mawindo, cholakwika chimapezeka, monga: "Kuyika Mawindo pa galimotoyi sikutheka. Disk yosankhidwa ili ndi kalembedwe ka GPT.".
Chabwino, kapena mafunso okhudza MBR kapena GPT amawonekera pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito disk yomwe ilipo kuposa 2 TB muyeso (kutanthauza, kuposa 2000 GB).
M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kukhudza nkhani zokhudzana ndi mutu uno. Kotero tiyeni tiyambe ...
MBR, GPT - ndi chiyani ndi zomwe ziri zabwino kwambiri
Mwina ili ndi funso loyambidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akuyang'aniridwa mwachidule. Ndiyesera kufotokoza m'mawu osavuta (mawu ena adzasinthidwa momveka bwino).
Disiki isanagwiritsidwe ntchito kuntchito, iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo ena. Mukhoza kusunga zambiri za magawo a diski (deta zokhudza kuyamba ndi kutha kwa magawo, gawo lomwe liri ndi gawo lina la disk, gawo lomwe ndilo gawo lalikulu ndi loti, etc.) m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- -MBR: ma boot record;
- -GPT: GUID kabuku kogawa.
The MBR inawonekera kale kwambiri, mu 80s wa zaka zapitazo. Mipando yaikulu yomwe eni ake a disks akulu amatha kuzindikira ndikuti MBR imagwira ntchito ndi disks zomwe sizingapitirire 2 TB mu kukula (ngakhale, pazifukwa zina, zida zazikulu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito).
Palinso tsatanetsatane: MBR imagwira magawo 4 okha (ngakhale kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri izi ndizokwanira!).
GPT ndi yatsopano ndipo ilibe malire, monga MBR: ma disks akhoza kukhala aakulu kuposa 2 TB (ndipo posachedwa vuto ili silikukumana ndi aliyense). Komanso, GPT imakulolani kuti mupange chiwerengero chosapereĊµera cha magawo (pakadali pano, dongosolo lanu loyendetsa ntchito lidzaika malire).
Malingaliro anga, GPT ili ndi mwayi umodzi wosatsutsika: ngati MBR iwonongeka, ndiye kuti vuto lidzachitika ndipo OS sadzalephera kutsegula (popeza MBR idzasunga dera pamalo amodzi). GPT imasungiranso makope angapo a deta, kotero ngati imodzi ya iwo iwonongeka, idzabwezeretsa deta kuchokera kumalo ena.
Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti GPT imagwirizanitsa ndi UEFI (yomwe inalowa m'malo mwa BIOS), ndipo chifukwa chaichi imakhala ndiwopseza kwambiri, imathandizira ma bokosi otetezeka, ma disks ophatikizidwa, ndi zina zotero.
Njira yosavuta yophunzirira kuperekera pa disk (MBR kapena GPT) - kupyolera mu menyu yoyang'anira disk
Choyamba muyenera kutsegula mawonekedwe a Windows ndi kupita njira yotsatirayi: Dongosolo la Control / Tsatanetsatane / Kutetezera (Chithunzichi chikuwonetsedwa pansipa).
Kenaka muyenera kutsegula chiyanjano cha "Computer Management".
Pambuyo pake, mu menyu kumanzere, mutsegule gawo la "Disk Management" gawo, ndi mndandanda wa disks kumanja, sankhani disk yofunayo ndikupita kuzinthu zake (onani mivi yofiira pa chithunzicho pansipa).
Kuwonjezera pa gawo la "Tom", motsutsana ndi mzere "Zojambula Zachigawo" - mudzawona ndi zomwe zikupangitsa diski yanu. Chithunzichi m'munsimu chikuwonetsa diski ndi malemba a MBR.
Chitsanzo cha tabu "mabuku" - MBR.
Pansi pali skrini la momwe GTR markup ikuwonekera.
Chitsanzo cha tab "volume" ndi GPT.
Kusankha disk kugawa pakati pa lamulo la mzere
Mofulumira mokwanira, mukhoza kudziwa dongosolo la diski pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo. Ndidzayang'ana pa masitepe momwe izi zakhalira.
1. Choyamba yesani kuphatikiza. Win + R kutsegula tab "Kuthamanga" (kapena kudzera pa START menu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows 7). Pawindo kuti muchite - lembani diskpart ndi kulumikiza kulowa.
Kenako, mu lamulo la mzere lowetsani lamulo mndandanda wa disk ndi kulumikiza kulowa. Muyenera kuwona mndandanda wa zonse zoyendetsa zogwirizana ndi dongosolo. Dziwani pakati pa mndandanda wa pamtundu wotsiriza wa GPT: ngati pali chizindikiro "*" m'kalembali pambali pa disk, izi zikutanthauza kuti disk ili ndi GPT.
Kwenikweni, ndizo zonse. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, mwa njira, akukanganabe za zomwe ziri bwino: MBR kapena GPT? Amapereka zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zosavuta kusankha. Mu lingaliro langa, ngati tsopano funso ili ndi la wina aliyense, ndiye kuti zaka zingapo chisankho chachikulu chidzagwada ku GPT (ndipo mwinamwake chinachake chatsopano chidzawoneka ...).
Bwinja kwa aliyense!
