Nthawi yayandikira pamene galimoto imodzi yovuta pa kompyuta siikwanira. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amatha kulumikiza HDD yachiwiri ku PC, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe angachitire molondola pofuna kupewa zolakwika. Ndipotu, ndondomeko yowonjezera yachiwiri disk ndi yosavuta ndipo safuna luso lapadera. Sikofunikira ngakhale kukwera galimoto yolimba - ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ngati chipangizo chakunja ngati pali phukusi la USB laulere.
Kulumikiza kachiwiri la HDD ku PC kapena laputopu
Zosankha zogwirizanitsa za disk hard disk ndizosavuta.
- Gwiritsani HDD ku chipangizo cha kompyuta.
Zokonzera eni eni PC omwe safuna kukhala ndi zipangizo zakunja. - Kugwirizanitsa diski yolimba ngati galimoto yangwiro.
Njira yosavuta yogwirizanitsa HDD, ndi yokhayo yokhayo kwa mwini wa laputopu.
Zosankha 1. Kuyika mu dongosolo logwiritsa ntchito
Kuzindikira mtundu wa HDD
Musanagwirizane, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mawonekedwe omwe hard drive ikugwira ntchito - SATA kapena IDE. Pafupifupi makompyuta onse amakono ali ndi mawonekedwe a SATA, motero, ndi bwino ngati disk yovuta ndi yofanana. Basi la IDE limawonedweratu, ndipo mwina silingakhalepo pa bokosilo. Choncho, kugwirizana kwa disk yoteroyo kungakhale zovuta zina.
Dziwani kuti muyezo ndi njira yosavuta yothandizira. Umu ndi momwe amawonekera pa disks za SATA:
Ndipo kotero ndi IDE:
Kugwirizanitsa diski yachiwiri ya SATA mu chipangizo chopangira
Njira yogwirizanitsa diski ndi yophweka ndipo imadutsamo masitepe angapo:
- Chotsani ndi kutsegula gawolo.
- Chotsani chivundikirocho.
- Pezani malo omwe galimoto yowonjezera imayikidwa. Malinga ndi momwe chipindacho chiliri mkati mwa dongosolo lanu, ndipo galimoto yolimba idzakhalapo. Ngati n'kotheka, musayimitse kachilombo kawiri kachiwiri pafupi ndi yoyamba - izi zidzalola kuti HDD yowonongeka bwino.
- Yesetsani galimoto yachiwiri yovuta kupita ku Bay free, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, yikani ndi zojambulazo. Tikukulimbikitsani kuchita izi ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito HDD kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Tenga chingwe cha SATA ndikuchikulumikiza ku disk. Gwiritsani mbali ina ya chingwe kupita ku chojambulira chofanana pa bokosilo. Yang'anani pa fano - foni yofiira ndipo pali mawonekedwe a SATA omwe akuyenera kulumikizidwa ku bokosi lamanja.
- Chingwe chachiwiri chiyenera kugwirizananso. Lumikizani mbali imodzi ku hard drive, ndi ina ku mphamvu. Chithunzichi chili pansipa chikusonyeza momwe magulu amitundu yambiri imayendera.
Ngati magetsi ali ndi pulasitiki imodzi, ndiye kuti mufunika kuthandizidwa.
Ngati gombe lomwe lili ndi mphamvu silikugwirizana ndi galimoto yanu, mudzafunika chingwe cha adapitata.
- Tsekani chivundikiro cha chipangizochi ndikuchiyika ndi zikopa.
Makina oyambirira a boot SATA-drives
Pa bokosilo la mabokosi pamakhala kawirikawiri 4 zolumikizira zogwirizanitsa disks za SATA. Zimatchulidwa kuti SATA0 - yoyamba, SATA1 - yachiwiri, ndi zina zotero. Choyambirira cha hard drive chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha chojambulira. Ngati mukufunikira kuti muziika patsogolo, muyenera kulowa BIOS. Malingana ndi mtundu wa BIOS, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe adzakhala osiyana.
Mumasinthidwe akale, pitani ku gawolo Zida Zapamwamba za BIOS ndi kugwira ntchito ndi magawo Chida Choyamba cha Boot ndi Chachiwiri chipangizo cha boot. Muzitsulo zatsopano za BIOS, yang'anani gawo Boot kapena Zotsatira za boot ndi parameter 1st / 2nd Boot Chofunika.
Kugwirizanitsa kachiwiri IDE disk
Nthawi zambiri, palifunika kuyika diski ndi mawonekedwe osakonzedweratu a IDE. Pankhaniyi, njira yogwirizanitsa idzakhala yosiyana.
- Tsatirani malangizo a 1-3 awa pamwambapa.
- Pa ojambula a HDD okha, ikani jumper ku malo omwe mukufuna. Ma drive IDE ali ndi mitundu iwiri: Mphunzitsi ndi Kapolo. Monga lamulo, mu Master mawonekedwe, main disk ikuyendetsa, yomwe yayikidwa kale pa PC, ndi imene OS ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, pa disk yachiwiri, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya Akapolo pogwiritsa ntchito jumper.
Malangizo opanga jumpers (jumpers) akuyang'ana pa chizindikiro cha hard drive yanu. Mu chithunzi - chitsanzo cha malangizo othandizira kudumpha.
- Ikani diski mu chipinda chaulere ndikuikani ndi zojambula ngati mukukonzekera kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali.
- Chingwe cha IDE chili ndi mapulagi 3. Gulu loyamba la buluu limagwirizanitsa ku bokosilo. Pulogi yachiwiri ya mtundu woyera (pakati pa chingwe) imagwirizanitsidwa ndi diski ya akapolo. Pulogalamu yachitatu yakuda imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Master disk. Kapolo ndi kapolo (wodalira) disk, ndipo Master ndi mbuye (main disk ndi machitidwe opangidwirapo). Choncho, kamba koyera kokha kokha kakuyenera kulumikizidwa ku diski yachiwiri yovuta IDE, popeza ena awiri ali kale mu bokosilo ndi master disk.
Ngati pali mapulagi a mitundu ina pa chingwe, ndiye mutsogoleredwe ndi utali wa tepi pakati pawo. Miphugi, yomwe ili pafupi, imapangidwira ma disk modes. Pulagi yomwe ili pakati pa tepi nthawi zonse ndi Kapolo, pulasitiki yotsika kwambiri ndi Master. Mphungu yachiŵiri yoopsa, yomwe ili kutali ndi pulagi yapakati, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi bolobholo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito galimoto kupita ku magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito waya woyenera.
- Zatsala kuti zitseketse vuto la dongosololo.
Kulumikiza galimoto yachiwiri ya IDE kupita ku galimoto yoyamba ya SATA
Mukafuna kulumikiza dalaivala ya IDE ku SATA HDD yogwira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito adapala yapadera ya IDE-SATA.
Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi chonchi:
- The jumper pa adapta yayikidwira Master mode.
- Pulogalamu ya IDE imagwirizanitsa ndi dalaivala lokha.
- Chingwe chofiira cha SATA chikugwiritsidwa mbali imodzi kwa adapatata, china kupita ku bokosilo.
- Mphamvu yamagetsi imagwirizanitsa mbali imodzi kwa adapta, ndipo ina ku mphamvu.
Mwina mungafunikire kugula adaputala kuchokera kuzipangizo zamagetsi 4-pin (4 pin) ku SATA.
Disk Poyambira mu OS
Muzochitika zonsezi, mutatha kulumikizana, dongosolo silingawone galimoto yolumikizidwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwachita chinachake cholakwika, mosiyana, ndi zachilendo pamene HDD yatsopano sichiwoneka m'dongosolo. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, kuyambitsidwa kwa hard disk kumafunika. Werengani momwe izi zikuchitidwira m'nkhani yathu ina.
Zambiri: Chifukwa chake makompyuta sakuwona diski yovuta
Njira 2. Kulumikizana ndi galimoto yowongoka
Kawirikawiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amasankha kugwirizana ndi HDD kunja. Zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta ngati maofesi omwe amasungidwa pa diski nthawi zina amafunika kunja kwa nyumba. Ndipo muzochitika ndi laptops, njirayi idzakhala yofunikira kwambiri, popeza palibe gawo losiyana la HDD kumeneko.
Dothi lolimba lachinsinsi limagwirizanitsidwa kudzera mu USB chimodzimodzi ndi chipangizo china chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe omwewo (USB galasi galimoto, mbewa, keyboard).
Dalaivala yovuta yokonzedwa kuti ipangidwe mu chipangizo choyambitsanso chingagwirizanenso ndi USB. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito adapita kapena adapala, kapena vuto lapadera la hard drive. Chofunika kwambiri cha ntchito ya zipangizozi ndi chimodzimodzi - kupyolera mu adapita ku HDD mpweya wofunikira umagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kugwirizana kwa PC kudzera USB. Pakuti magalimoto ovuta omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ali ndi zingwe zawo, kotero pamene akugula, muyenera kumvetsera nthawi zonse zomwe zimaika kukula kwa HDD yanu.
Ngati mwasankha kulumikiza diski pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, tsatirani ndondomeko yachiwiri: musanyalanyaze kuchotsa chipangizocho bwinobwino ndipo musatulutse diski pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi PC kuti mupewe zolakwika.
Tinakambirana za momwe mungagwirizanitse galimoto yachiwiri yovuta ku kompyuta kapena laputopu. Monga momwe mukuonera, palibe chophweka mu njira iyi ndipo sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma kompyuta masters.
