Nthano kapena phokoso la digito mu chithunzi ndi phokoso limene limapezeka mukatenga chithunzi. Kwenikweni, amawonekera chifukwa cha chilakolako chofuna kudziwa zambiri pachithunzichi poonjezera kukhudzidwa kwa chidziwitso. Mwachidziwikiratu, kupitirira kumveka, kumveka kosavuta.
Kuonjezerapo, kusokonezeka kumachitika panthawi yomwe ikuwombera mumdima kapena m'chipinda chodalira.
Kuchotsa grit
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothana ndi tirigu ndi kuyesa kupewa zochitikazo. Ngati, phokoso lidakalipo, mwakhama ayenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito processing Photoshop.
Pali njira ziwiri zothandiza kuchepetsa phokoso: kukonza zithunzi Kamera yaiwisi ndi kugwira ntchito ndi njira.
Njira 1: Kuwombera Kamera
Ngati simunagwiritse ntchito gawoli, mumatsegule chithunzi cha JPEG Kamera yaiwisi sichitha kugwira ntchito.
- Pitani ku maofesi a Photoshop "Kusintha - Machitidwe" ndi kupita ku gawolo "Kamvedwe Kamera".
- Muzenera zowonongeka, mu malo omwe muli ndi dzina "JPEG ndi TIFF Processing", m'ndandanda wotsika pansi, sankhani "Tsegulani zonse zothandizira ma JPEG".
Makonzedwe awa agwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, popanda kukhazikitsanso Photoshop. Tsopano plugin ndi yokonzekera kujambula chithunzi.
Tsegulani chithunzichi mu mkonzi m'njira iliyonse yabwino, ndipo idzangowonjezera Kamera yaiwisi.
Phunziro: Ikani chithunzi mu Photoshop
- Muzigawo za pulojekiti pitani ku tabu "Chidule".
Zokonzera zonse zimapangidwa pazithunzi za 200%
- Tsambali ili ndi zochepetsera za phokoso la phokoso ndi kusintha kwachangu. Chinthu choyamba ndi kuwonjezera chidziwitso cha kuwala ndi mtundu. Ndiye omangirira "Chidziwitso chowala", "Detail Details" ndi "Kusiyanitsa kuwala" sinthani mlingo wa zotsatira. Pano mukuyenera kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zabwino za fano - sayenera kuvutika, ndi bwino kusiya phokoso pachithunzichi.
- Popeza tataya tsatanetsatane ndi kuwongolera pambuyo pa zomwe tachita kale, tidzasintha magawowa mothandizidwa ndi omangirira m'mwamba. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsera zosungirako za fano, zomwe zingakhale zosiyana. Yesetsani kukhazikitsa mfundo zazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa ntchito ya sitepeyi ndi kubwereranso kuyang'ana kwa chithunzicho mwakukhoza, koma popanda phokoso.
- Pambuyo pokonza mapulani, muyenera kutsegula chithunzithunzi chathu mwachindunji podutsa pakani "Chithunzi Chotsegula".
- Tikupitiriza kukonza. Popeza, atatha kusintha Kamera yaiwisi, pali mbewu zina zotsalira pa chithunzicho, ndiye ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Pangani fyuluta. "Pezani phokoso".
- Mukasintha fyuluta, muyenera kutsatira mfundo yomweyi Kamera yaiwisi, ndiko kuti, pewani kutayika pang'ono.
- Pambuyo pa zochitika zathu zonse, mtundu wa mphepo kapena utsi udzaonekera mosavuta pa chithunzichi. Amachotsedwa ndi fyuluta. "Kusiyana Kwa Mtundu".
- Choyamba, lembani zosanjikiza za m'mbuyo CTRL + Jndiyeno foni fyuluta. Timasankha chingwe kuti mafotokozedwe a zigawo zazikulu apitirize kuwonekera. Pang'ono phindu lidzabwerera phokoso, ndipo zochuluka zingayambitse halo osafunika.
- Mutatha "Kusiyana Kwa Mtundu" akufunika kutulutsa kopiyo ndi mafungu otentha CTRL + SHIFT + U.
- Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusintha njira yosakanikirana yopangira bleached "Wofewa".
Ndi nthawi yoyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa chithunzi choyambirira ndi zotsatira za ntchito yathu.
Monga tikuonera, tinakwanitsa kupeza zotsatira zabwino: panalibe phokoso lakutsalira, ndipo zomwe adajambula pachithunzizo zinasungidwa.
Njira 2: Sitima
Tanthauzo la njirayi ndikusintha Msewu wofiira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi phokoso lalikulu.
- Tsegulani chithunzi m'magulu a zigawo kupita ku tabu ndizitsulo, ndipo dinani kuti mutsegule Ofiira.
- Pangani kapepala kameneka ndi chingwe mwa kukokera ku chithunzi choyera pansi pa gululo.
- Tsopano tikusowa fyuluta Kusankhidwa kwa Edge. Pokhala pa gulu lachitsulo, tsegula menyu. "Fyuluta - Kulira" ndipo mu chigawo ichi ife tikuyang'ana plugin yofunikira.
Fyuluta imagwira ntchito mosavuta popanda kufunika kokonzanso.
- Chotsatira, pewani pang'ono kufotokozera kapepala kofiira molingana ndi Gauss. Pitani ku menyu kachiwiri "Fyuluta"pitani kukaletsa Chodabwitsa ndipo sankhani pulogalamuyi ndi dzina loyenerera.
- Mtengo wa fayiu ya blur imayikidwa pafupifupi Mapilisi 2 - 3.
- Pangani malo osankhidwa mwa kuwonekera pa chithunzi chadothi chadothi pansi pa kanjira kachitsulo.
- Dinani pa njira Rgb, kuphatikizapo kuwonekera kwa mitundu yonse, ndi kulepheretsa kopi.
- Pitani ku peyala ya peyala ndipo mupange mbiri yanu. Chonde dziwani kuti mukufunika kupanga pepala ndikukoka chojambulira pa chithunzi chofanana, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mafungulo CTRL + Jtimangofanizira zosankhidwazo mpaka wosanjikiza chatsopano.
- Pokhala nawo, timapanga chigoba choyera. Izi zimachitidwa ndi kamodzi kokha pa chithunzi pansi pa pulogalamuyo.
Phunziro: Masks ku Photoshop
- Pano muyenera kusamala: tifunika kuchoka ku maski kupita ku chingwe chachikulu.
- Tsegulani menyu yoyamba "Fyuluta" ndipo pitani kukaletsa Chodabwitsa. Tidzafunika fyuluta ndi dzina "Blur pamwamba".
- Zomwezo ndizofanana: pakuika fyuluta, timayesetsa kusunga zinthu zochepa, ndikuchepetsa phokoso. Meaning "Isohelium"ziyenera kukhala 3 phindu "Radius".
- Inu, mwinamwake, mwazindikira kale kuti pakali pano tili ndi fumbi. Tiyeni timuchotse iye. Pangani kapangidwe ka zigawo zonse ndi kusakaniza kotentha. CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + Endiyeno mugwiritse ntchito fyuluta "Kusiyana Kwa Mtundu" ndi machitidwe omwewo. Pambuyo kusinthira chophimba pamwamba pazenera pamwamba "Wofewa", timapeza zotsatira izi:
Pomwe kuchotsa phokoso, musayesetse kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe zilipo, chifukwa njira yoteroyo ikhoza kuyendetsa zidutswa zing'onozing'ono, zomwe mosakayikira zimatsogolere ku zithunzi zosaoneka.
Sankhani nokha njira yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, iwo ali ofanana mofanana ndi kuchotsa mbewu kuchokera ku zithunzi. Nthawi zina zidzakuthandizani Kamera yaiwisi, koma penapake musamachite popanda kusintha njira.
