KOPERANI CHIFUKWA - MAPHUNZIRO A PULOGALAMU

Palibe mapulogalamu ochuluka kwambiri omwe amapanga nyimbo, kukonzanso ndi kukonza mawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha mapulogalamu abwino pazinthu zoterezo zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngati ntchito zapamwamba zojambula zojambula zamagetsi sizinali zosiyana kwambiri, ndiye kuti njira yopanga nyimbo, kujambula zokha, ndi mawonekedwe ake onse, amasiyana kwambiri. Mutu Wopukutira Mutu Kukambirana ndi pulogalamu ya iwo omwe akufuna kulemba studio yojambula zithunzi ndi zipangizo zake zonse ndi zipangizo zamakono mkati mwa makompyuta awo.

Chinthu choyamba chimene chimayang'ana diso la DAW ndicho mawonekedwe ake owala komanso okongola, omwe amawombera phokoso lamakono, odzaza ndi zida zamakono, zomwe zimagwirizanitsana ndipo zimagwirizana kuti ziwonetsere unyolo pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya mofanana ndi zimachitika mu studio zoona. Chifukwa ndi kusankha kwa akatswiri ambiri oimba komanso oimba nyimbo. Tiyeni tiwone pamodzi momwe pulogalamuyi ilili yabwino.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe: Mapulogalamu okonzekera nyimbo

Wosakatula wabwino

Wosakatuliyo ndi gawo la pulogalamu yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yogwiritsa ntchito. Apa ndi pamene mungathe kupeza mabanki, makonzedwe, zowonongeka, zida zowonongeka, mapepala, mapulojekiti, ndi zina zambiri.

Chilichonse chomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufunikira kugwira pa Reason chiri pano. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chogwiritsira ntchito chida choimbira, mungathe kukokera ku chida chomwecho. Chigamulocho chidzawongolera pang'onopang'ono chipangizo chofunikira ndikuchigwirizanitsa ndi dalaivala.

Multitrack editor (sequencer)

Monga mwa ma DAW ambiri, nyimbo zojambula mu Reason zimasonkhanitsidwa mu zidutswa zonse ndi ziwalo zoimba, zomwe zinalembedwa mosiyana. Zonsezi zomwe zimapanga zigawo za pulogalamu zili pa mndandanda wambiri (sequencer), njira iliyonse yomwe ili ndi choyimira choimbira (mbali).

Zida zoimbira

The Reason Arsenal ili ndi zipangizo zambiri, kuphatikizapo zowonjezeretsa, makina a ndudu, samplers, ndi zina. Mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapepala oimba.

Ponena za makina opanga ndi ma drum, tiyenera kudziwa kuti zipangizo zonsezi zili ndi laibulale yaikulu yomwe imatsanzira digito ndi analog, zipangizo zamapulogalamu ndi zamakono zosiyana siyana. Koma sampler ndi chida chimene mungathe kukopera nyimbo zonse ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito popanga zida zanu zokha, zikhale ngoma, nyimbo kapena zizindikiro zina.

Mbali zoimbira za zipangizo zonse, monga ma DAW ambiri, zinalembedwa pawindo la Reason in the Piano Roll.

Zotsatira zabwino

Kuwonjezera pa zoimbira, pulogalamuyi ili ndi zotsatira zoposa 100 zodziwa ndi kusakaniza nyimbo zoimba, popanda zomwe sizikwanitsa kukwaniritsa luso la akatswiri. Zina mwa izo, monga ziyenera kukhalira, zofanana, zopatsa mphamvu, zowonongeka, compressors, ziganizo ndi zina zambiri.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zotsatira zenizeni mu kulingalira mwamsanga mutangotha ntchito pa PC ndi zodabwitsa. Pali zida zambiri zowonjezera pano kusiyana ndi FL Studio, yomwe, monga mukudziwa, ndi imodzi mwa DAWs zabwino kwambiri. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa ku zotsatira za Softube, zomwe zimapangitsa kukwaniritsa khalidwe losamveka bwino.

Wosakaniza

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipangizo zoimbira nyimbo, mu Reason, monga ma DAW onse, amayenera kulumikizidwa ku makina osakaniza. Wotsirizira, monga mukudziwira, amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zotsatira ndi kusintha ubwino wa chida chilichonse ndi zolemba zonse.

Zosakaniza zomwe zilipo pulojekitiyi komanso zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zogwira mtima zimakhala zochititsa chidwi komanso zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Kubwezeretsa, kapena kutchula mapulogalamu ophweka monga Magix Music Maker kapena Mixcraft.

Laibulale ya zomveka, malupu, presets

Zokonzetsa ndi zipangizo zina - izi, ndithudi, ndizo zabwino, koma osakhala akatswiri adzakondwera ndi laibulale yaikulu ya nyimbo zomveka, nyimbo zoimbira (malupu) ndi zokonzekera zokonzekera zomwe zilipo mu Reason. Zonsezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga nyimbo zanu, makamaka popeza akatswiri ambiri a zamakina amagwiritsa ntchito.

MIDI thandizo la mafayilo

Chifukwa chothandizira kutumiza ndi kutengako mafayilo a MIDI, komanso amapereka mwayi wambiri wogwira ntchito ndi mafayilo ndikuwongolera. Mtundu uwu ndi muyezo wa kujambula kwa kujambula kwa digito, ngati chida chothandizira kusinthanitsa deta pakati pa zipangizo zamagetsi.

Pokumbukira kuti mawonekedwe a MIDI amathandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amapangidwa kuti apange nyimbo ndi kusintha audio, mukhoza kutumiza nawo phwando lachangu momasuka, mwachitsanzo, ku Sibelius, ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchitoyi.

Thandizo la MIDI

M'malo mophika gulu la Piano Roll kapena makina opangira ndi mbewa, mungathe kugwirizanitsa chipangizo cha MIDI ku kompyuta, yomwe ingakhale khibhodi ya midi kapena makina opanga ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Zida zolimbitsa thupi zimakhala zosavuta kupanga kupanga nyimbo, kupereka ufulu wochulukirapo komanso kuthetsa ntchito.

Tengerani Mafayilo a Audio

Chifukwa chothandizira kutumiza mafayilo omvera m'mawonekedwe ambiri omwe alipo. N'chifukwa chiyani mukusowa? Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupanga kusakaniza kwanu (ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Traktor Pro), kapena kudula chitsanzo (chidutswa) kuchokera ku zojambula zina ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito popanga.

Kujambula kwajambula

Malo ogwiritsira ntchitowa amakulolani kuti mulembe audio kuchokera ku maikolofoni ndi zipangizo zina zogwirizana ndi PC kupyolera mu mawonekedwe oyenera. Ngati muli ndi zipangizo zamakono mu Reason, mukhoza kulemba momasuka, mwachitsanzo, nyimbo yomwe yaimbidwa pa gitala weniweni. Ngati cholinga chanu ndi kulemba ndi kukonza mawu, ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za Adobe Audition, zomwe kale zinatumizidwa kwa izo gawo lothandizira lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu DAW.

Tumizani zojambula ndi mafayilo

Mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi amasungidwa pa "chifukwa" chofanana ndi dzina lomwelo, koma fayilo ya audio yomwe imapangidwa mu Reason itself ingatumizedwe m'mawonekedwe a WAV, MP3 kapena AIF.

Machitidwe a moyo

Chifukwa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zochitika pa siteji. Pachifukwa ichi, purogalamuyi ikuwoneka mofanana ndi Ableton Live ndipo n'zovuta kunena kuti ndi awiri ati omwe ali njira yothetsera vutoli. Mulimonsemo, kugwirizanitsa zipangizo zoyenera ku laputopu ndi Reason chifukwa choyikidwa, popanda zochitika zomwe zimachitika sizingatheke, mungathe kusangalala mosangalala ndi maholo akuluakulu ndi nyimbo zanu, mukuzipanga pawulu, ndikukonzekera kapena kusewera zomwe zinapangidwa kale.

Ubwino Wokambirana

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kumasulira mawonekedwe.

2. Kuwatsanzira mwatsatanetsatane zipangizo za studio komanso zamagetsi.

3. Zida zambiri, zomveka ndi zokonzedweratu zomwe zilipo m'bokosi, zomwe ma DAW ena sangathe kuzidzitamandira.

4. Kufunsira pakati pa akatswiri, monga oimba odziwika bwino, opanga mahatchi ndi opanga: a Beastie Boys, DJ Babu, Kevin Hastings, Tom Middleton (Coldplay), Dave Spoon ndi ena ambiri.

Chifukwa Cholakwika

1. Purogalamuyi imalipidwa komanso yotsika mtengo ($ 399 basic version + $ 69 powonjezera).

2. Mawonekedwewo si Russia.

Chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa mapulogalamu abwino opanga nyimbo, kukonza, kusintha, ndikuchita moyo. Ndikofunika kuti zonsezi zitheke mu khalidwe lapamwamba pa studio, ndipo pulojekitiyi imadziwika yokha ndizojambula zojambula pa kompyuta. Pulogalamuyi inasankhidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri a nyimbo omwe adalenga ndi kupanga maluso awo mmenemo, ndipo izi zikuti zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kudzimvera nokha, yesetsani DAW kuti achitepo, makamaka popeza sizidzakhala zovuta kuzidziwa, ndipo nthawi ya yesewero la 30 idzakhale yoposa izi.