Mpaka pano, magalimoto oyendetsa ndiwotchuka kwambiri osungirako zosowa. Mosiyana ndi magetsi ndi maginito disks (CD / DVD ndi magalimoto ovuta, motsatira), magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto amatha kukhala osakanikirana komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonongeka. Ndipo chifukwa cha zomwe zinapangidwira kugwirizana ndi kukhazikika? Tiyeni tiwone!
Kodi galimoto yowunikira ndi yotani ndipo ndi yotani
Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira ndi chakuti palibe magulu oyendetsa mkati mwa galasi yomwe imatha kugwa ndi mathithi kapena mapiko. Izi zimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe - popanda chopinga chitetezo, USB galimoto galimoto ndi osindikiza bolodi bolodi kumene USB chogwirizanitsa amagulitsidwa. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zigawo zake.
Zida zikuluzikulu
Zomwe zimayambitsa magetsi akuluakulu zingagawidwe kukhala zofunikira komanso zina.
Zazikulu ndi izi:
- NAND memory chips;
- wolamulira;
- quartz resonator.
- Chojambulira cha USB
NAND kukumbukira
Galimoto imagwira ntchito kudzera mu NAND-memory: chipseductor chips. Zizindikiro za kukumbukira izi, poyamba, zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri - zimakhala zovuta kwambiri: ngati poyamba mawotchi amatha kutaya mawonekedwe a disks nthawi zonse, tsopano amatha kupitirira ma disk Blu-Ray pamtundu. Kukumbukira koteroko, pakati pazinthu zina, sikungakhalenso kosasinthasintha, ndiko kuti, sikutanthauza mphamvu yopezera chidziwitso, mosiyana ndi makapu a RAM omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono.
Komabe, NAND-kukumbukira imakhala ndi vuto limodzi, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yosungiramo zipangizo. Chowonadi n'chakuti moyo wa zipsuzi ndizochepa pa zowerengeka zina zolembedwanso (kuwerenga kuwerenga / zolemba mu maselo). Kawirikawiri, chiwerengero cha zolemba zolemba-kuwerenga ndi 30,000 (malingana ndi mtundu wa chipangizo). Zikuwoneka kuti ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, koma zenizeni ziri pafupi zaka zisanu za ntchito yaikulu. Komabe, ngakhale ngati malire afikitsidwa, galasi yoyendetsa galimoto ingapitirize kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma powerenga deta. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake, kukumbukira kwa NAND kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa magetsi ndi magetsi, kotero kuti ukhale kutali ndi magwero ofanana.
Woyang'anira
Nambala 2 yomwe ili kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi ilipo kachidutswa kakang'ono - woyang'anira, chida cholankhulana pakati pa flash memory ndi zipangizo zamagetsi (ma PC, TV, ma vodiyo, ndi zina zotero).
Wotsogolera (mwinamwake wotchedwa microcontroller) ndi kakompyuta kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kali ndi pulosesa yakeyo ndi pulogalamu yambiri ya RAM yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zothandizira deta ndi ntchito. Pansi pa ndondomeko yowonjezeretsa firmware kapena BIOS imangotanthauzidwa pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya microcontroller. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kulephera kobwereza kwa magetsi ndikutaya kwa wolamulira.
Chotsatira cha Quartz
Chigawo ichi ndi kristalo kakang'ono kakang'ono, kamene, monga maulendo a pakompyuta, imapanga maulendo a harmonic osokoneza. M'mawuni oyendetsa, resonator imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyankhulana pakati pa woyang'anira, NAND kukumbukira ndi zigawo zina.
Gawo ili la magetsi likuwonongeke, ndipo, mosiyana ndi mavuto okhala ndi microcontroller, ndizosatheka kuthetsa nokha. Mwamwayi, ma resonators amakono amalephera kwambiri.
Chojambulira cha USB
Nthawi zambiri, galimoto yamakono ya USB yamakono imakhala ndi mtundu wa USB 2.0 wothandizira, womwe umayang'ana kulandira ndi kulengeza. Ma drive atsopano amagwiritsa ntchito USB 3.0 Type A ndi Type C.
Zoonjezerapo zigawo
Kuphatikiza pa zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe tazitchula pamwamba pa chipangizo chozizira, opanga nthawi zambiri amawapereka ndi zida zosankhidwa, monga: chizindikiro cha LED, kusintha kwa kulemba, ndi zina zomwe zimapangidwira zitsanzo zina.
Chizindikiro cha LED
Makina ambiri amawunikira amakhala ndi kuwala kochepa koma kowala. Ikonzedwe kuti iwonetsedwe ntchito ya galasi yoyendetsa (kulemba kapena kuwerenga nkhani) kapena kungokhala chinthu chopangidwa.
Chizindikiro ichi nthawi zambiri sichimatengera katundu aliyense wogwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amafunikira, kokha, kokha kokha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kapena kukongola.
Lembani wotchinga woteteza
Izi zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi makadi a SD, ngakhale nthawi zina zimapezeka pa zipangizo za USB. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo ogwirizana monga ogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zofunika ndi zinsinsi. Pofuna kupeĊµa zochitika ndi kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi deta yotere, opanga magetsi pamaselo ena amagwiritsa ntchito mawotchi otetezera: kukana kuti, pamene kugwirizanitsidwa ndi magetsi a chipangizo chojambulira, kumapangitsa kuti magetsi asafikire maselo okumbukira.
Mukayesa kulemba kapena kutulutsa uthenga kuchokera pagalimoto yomwe chitetezo chimatha, OS akuwonetsa uthengawu.
Mofananamo, chitetezo chimayendetsedwa mu zotchedwa USB-makiyi: magalimoto oyatsa, omwe ali ndi zilembo za chitetezo zofunika kuti ntchito yoyenera iwonongeke.
Mfundoyi ingathe kuphwanyanso, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lokhumudwitsa - chipangizo chikuwoneka chikugwira ntchito, koma n'zosatheka kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Tili ndi zinthu pa webusaiti yathu zomwe zingathetsere vutoli.
Werengani zambiri: Chotsani chitetezo cha kulembedwa pa galimoto
Zizindikiro zosavuta
Izi zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwa Mphezi yamakono, microUSB kapena mtundu wa C: magalimoto oyang'anizana ndi kupezeka kwa omwe akufuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza pa mafoni a m'manja ndi mapiritsi.
Onaninso: Momwe mungagwirizanitse galimoto yopita ku foni yamakono pa Android kapena iOS
Pali magalimoto omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha ma data olembedwa - ali ndi makina omangidwira kuti alowetse mawu achinsinsi.
Ndipotu, iyi ndipamwamba kwambiri pazomwe tatchulidwa pamwambazi.
Ubwino wa magetsi:
- kudalirika;
- mphamvu yaikulu;
- kugwirizana;
- kukana makina opanikizika.
Kuipa kwa magetsi:
- kupunduka kwa zigawozo;
- moyo wosagwira ntchito;
- chiopsezo ku madontho a mpweya ndi kutuluka kwa static.
Kufotokozera mwachidule - kuyendetsa galimoto, kuchokera pazowunikira, kuli kovuta. Komabe, chifukwa cholimba boma dongosolo ndi kakang'ono ka zigawo zikuluzikulu, kwambiri kukana mawotchi katundu amapezeka. Kumbali inayi, kuyendetsa magetsi, makamaka ndi deta yofunikira, imayenera kutetezedwa ku zotsatira za madontho a mpweya kapena magetsi.
