Kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa Linux pa galimoto yopanga

Aliyense akudziwa kuti machitidwe opatsirana (OS) amaikidwa pa ma drive oyendetsa kapena SSD, ndiko kukumbukira kompyuta, koma siyense amene wamvapo za OS yokhazikika pamtundu wa USB. Ndi Windows, mwatsoka, izi sizidzatheka, koma Linux idzakulolani kuchita ichi.

Onaninso: Mndandanda wazowonjezera pang'onopang'ono kwa Linux kuchokera pagalimoto

Kuyika Linux pa drive ya USB

Kuika kotereku kuli ndi zizindikiro zake - zonse zabwino ndi zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, pokhala ndi OS wathunthu pa galimoto, mungathe kugwira ntchito mwachindunji pa kompyuta iliyonse. Chifukwa chakuti izi sizithunzi za moyo wa kufalitsa, monga momwe ambiri amalingalira, mafayilo sadzatha kutha mapeto a gawoli. Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kuti ntchito ya OS yotereyi ikhoza kukhala dongosolo lazitali zapansi - zonse zimadalira chisankho chogawidwa ndi machitidwe abwino.

Gawo 1: Ntchito zokonzekera

Kawirikawiri, kuyika pa galimoto ya USB galasi sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kuikidwa pa kompyuta, mwachitsanzo, pasanapite nthawi muyenera kukonzekera boot disk kapena drive ya USB ndi zithunzi za Linux. Mwa njirayi, nkhaniyo idzagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa Ubuntu, chithunzi chake chimene chalembedwa pa galimoto ya USB flash, koma malangizo amavomerezedwa kugawa zonse.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungapangire galimoto yotentha ya USB ndi Linux yogawa

Chonde dziwani kuti mukuyenera kukhala ndi magetsi awiri - chimodzi kuchokera pa 4 GB kukumbukira, ndipo yachiwiri kuchokera 8 GB. Mmodzi wa iwo adzakhala ojambula OS (4 GB), ndipo yachiwiri adzakhala kukhazikitsa kwa OS palokha (8 GB).

Gawo 2: Sankhani Choyambirira Disk mu BIOS

Pambuyo pa galimoto yotsegula ya USB yomwe ili ndi Ubuntu inalengedwa, muyenera kuyiyika mu kompyuta yanu ndikuyambanso kuyendetsa. Ndondomekoyi ingasinthe pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za BIOS, koma mfundo zazikulu ndizofala kwa onse.

Zambiri:
Momwe mungasinthire machitidwe osiyanasiyana a BIOS polemba kuchokera pa galimoto yopanga
Momwe mungapezere buku la BIOS

Khwerero 3: Yambani Kuyika

Mukangoyamba kuchoka pa galasi pomwe pulogalamu ya Linux imalembedwa, mutha kuyamba mwamsanga kukhazikitsa OS pa galimoto yachiwiri ya USB, yomwe panthawiyi iyenera kuikidwa mu PC.

Kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa, muyenera:

  1. Pa desktop, dinani kawiri pa njira yochepetsera "Sakani Ubuntu".

  2. Sankhani chinenero choyikira. Ndibwino kuti musankhe Russian, kuti maina asakhale osiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bukuli. Mukasankha, panikizani batani "Pitirizani"

  3. Pachigawo chachiwiri cha kuika, ndi zofunika kuyika zolemba zonsezo ndikudula "Pitirizani". Komabe, ngati mulibe intaneti, makonzedwewa sangagwire ntchito. Zitha kuchitidwa mutatha kukhazikitsa dongosololi kuti lisakanike ndi intaneti

    4. Zindikirani: mutatha kuwonekera "Pitirizani", dongosololi lidzakulimbikitsani kuchotsa wachiwiri wothandizira, koma simungathe kuchita izi - dinani "Ayi".

  4. Zatsala kuti zisankhe mtundu wokhawokha. Kwa ife, sankhani "Njira ina" ndipo dinani "Pitirizani".

    5. Zindikirani: kutsegula pambuyo pofufuzira batani "Pitirizani" kungatengere nthawi, choncho khalani oleza mtima ndipo dikirani mpaka mutatsiriza popanda kusokoneza OS kukhazikitsa.

    Pambuyo pa zonsezi, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi disk malo, komabe, popeza njirayi ikuphatikizapo miyeso yambiri, makamaka pamene Linux imayikidwa pa galimoto ya USB, tidzasunthira gawo limodzi.

    Khwerero 4: kugawa disk

    Tsopano muli ndiwindo lamawonekedwe la disk. Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa galimoto ya USB, yomwe idzakhala yokonza Linux. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo ndi kukula kwa disk. Kuti chikhale chosavuta kumvetsa, yesani magawo awiriwa nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a FAT32, ndipo kukula kwake kumatha kudziwika ndi zolembera zofanana pazojambulazo.

    Mu chitsanzo ichi, takhala tikufotokoza chimodzi chowongolera - sda. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakatenga ngati magalimoto. Kwa inu, m'pofunika kuti muchite zinthu zokhazokha ndi magawo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ngati galimoto, kuti musamawononge kapena kuchotsa mafayilo kwa ena.

    Mwinamwake, ngati simunachotsepo magawo kuchokera pa galimoto, idzakhala ndi imodzi yokha - sda1. Popeza tidzasintha ma TV, tifunika kuchotsa gawo ili kuti likhalebe "malo omasuka". Kuti muchotse gawo, dinani batani losaina. "-".

    Tsopano mmalo mwa gawolo sda1 zolemba zinawonekera "malo omasuka". Kuyambira pano mpaka pano, mukhoza kuyamba kuyika malo awa. Zonsezi, tifunika kupanga magawo awiri: nyumba ndi dongosolo.

    Kupanga kugawa kwa nyumba

    Onetsani choyamba "malo omasuka" ndipo dinani palimodzi (+). Awindo adzawonekera "Pangani gawo"kumene muyenera kufotokozera mitundu isanu: kukula, mtundu wogawa, malo ake, mtundu wa mafayilo, ndi mapu.

    Pano ndikofunikira kuti muthe kudutsa mwadongosolo lanu.

    1. Kukula. Mutha kuziyika nokha, koma muyenera kulingalira zina. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti pambuyo popanga magawo a nyumba, muyenera kukhala ndi malo omasuka kuti mukhale ndi gawo. Dziwani kuti magawanowa amatenga pafupifupi 4-5 GB kukumbukira. Kotero, ngati muli ndi 16 GB galimoto pagalimoto, ndiye kuti kukula kwa nyumbayi kumakhala pafupifupi 8 - 10 GB.
    2. Mtundu wa gawo. Popeza tikuyika OS pa drive flash ya USB, mungasankhe "Mkulu", ngakhale kuti palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Zolingalira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'magawo apadera malinga ndi zomwe zimalongosola, koma iyi ndi mutu wa nkhani yapadera, kotero sankhani "Mkulu" ndi kupitiliza.
    3. Malo a gawo latsopano. Sankhani "Kuyambira danga ili", monga zofunika kuti pakhomo pakhomo pakhale malo oyambira. Mwa njira, malo a gawo lomwe mungathe kuwona pa mzere wapadera, womwe uli pamwamba pa tebulo logawa.
    4. Gwiritsani ntchito monga. Apa ndi pamene kusiyana kumeneku kuyambika kwa Linux kumayambira. Popeza kuti galasi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto, osati disk yovuta, tiyenera kusankha kuchokera pazomwe tatsitsa "Kutumiza File System EXT2". Ndikofunika pa chifukwa chimodzi - mutha kuletsa mitengo yomweyo mmalomo kuti zolemba za "kumanzere" zisawonongeke, motero kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi yayamba nthawi yayitali.
    5. Mfundo yamapiri. Popeza ndi kofunika kukhazikitsa mapepala apamanja, mundandanda wotsika pansi, muyenera kusankha kapena kulemba pamanja "/ nyumba".

    Dinani pa batani. "Chabwino". Muyenera kukhala ndi chinachake monga chithunzi pansipa:

    Kupanga gawo logawa

    Tsopano muyenera kupanga gawo limodzi - gawo limodzi. Izi zimachitidwa mofanana ndi zomwe zapitazo, koma pali kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mapiri muyenera kusankha mizu - "/". Ndipo mu gawo lothandizira "Memory" - tchulani zina zonse. Ubwino wochepa uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 4000-5000 MB. Mitundu yotsalayo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mofanana ndi kugawa kwa nyumba.

    Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupeza chinachake chonga ichi:

    Chofunika: mutatha kulemba, muyenera kufotokoza malo a katundu wotsegula. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mndandanda wotsika pansi: "Chipangizo choyika bootloader". Ndikofunika kusankha galimoto ya USB galasi, yomwe imayika Linux. Ndikofunika kusankha galimoto yokha, osati gawo lake. Pankhaniyi, ndi "/ dev / sda".

    Pambuyo pazochitika zomwe mwazichita, mutha kusindikiza mosatseka batani "Sakani Tsopano". Mudzawona zenera ndi ntchito zonse zomwe zidzachitike.

    Dziwani: nkotheka kuti mutatha kuyika batani uthenga uoneke kuti gawo lachikunja silinalengedwe Musamamvetsetse izi. Chigawo ichi sichifunika, popeza kuika kwachitidwa pa galimoto.

    Ngati magawo ali ofanana, omasuka kukanikiza "Pitirizani"ngati muwona kusiyana - dinani "Bwererani" ndi kusintha chirichonse molingana ndi malangizo.

    Khwerero 5: Kumaliza Kuyika

    Zowonjezera zonsezi sizinali zosiyana ndi zapamwamba (pa PC), koma ndiyeneranso kuziwonetsanso.

    Kusankhidwa kwamtundu wa nthawi

    Mukatha kulemba diski mudzasamutsira ku zenera lotsatirako, kumene mukufunikira kufotokoza nthawi yanu. Izi ndizofunikira kokha pa nthawi yoyenera muwonetsedwe. Ngati simukufuna kutenga nthawi yoikapo kapena simungadziwe dera lanu, mukhoza kusindikiza mosamala "Pitirizani", opaleshoniyi ikhoza kuchitika mutatha kukhazikitsa.

    Kusankha kwa bolodibodi

    Pazenera yotsatira muyenera kusankha makanema. Chilichonse chiri chosavuta apa: muli ndi ndandanda ziwiri patsogolo panu, kumanzere muyenera kusankha mwachindunji chilankhulo chokhazikika (1), ndi yachiwiri zosiyana (2). Mukhozanso kuyang'ana mzere wa makanema wokhawokha. gawo lokayikira (3).

    Mutatha kusankha, pindani pakani "Pitirizani".

    Kulowa kwa deta

    Panthawi iyi, muyenera kufotokoza deta ili:

    1. Dzina lanu - imawonetsedwa pakhomo la dongosolo ndipo lidzakhala ngati chitsogozo ngati mukufuna kusankha pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito awiri.
    2. Dzina la kompyuta - mukhoza kuganizira chilichonse, koma nkofunika kukumbukira, chifukwa mudzafunikira kuthana ndi mfundoyi pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a mawonekedwe "Terminal".
    3. Username - ili ndi dzina lanu lotchulidwira. Mukhoza kuganiza za aliyense, komabe, monga dzina la kompyuta, ndibwino kukumbukira.
    4. Chinsinsi - Pangani neno lachinsinsi limene mungalowemo mukalowetsa m'dongosolo komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo.

    Dziwani: mawu achinsinsi sakufunika kuti mukhale ndi zovuta; mungathe kulemba ndichinsinsi chimodzi kuti mulowetse Linux, mwachitsanzo, "0".

    Mungasankhenso: "Lowani" kapena "Amafuna achinsinsi kuti alowe". Pachiwiri chachiwiri, ndizotheka kufotokozera foda yam'manja kuti omenyana, akugwira ntchito pa PC yanu, sangathe kuwona mafayilo omwe ali mmenemo.

    Mutatha kulumikiza deta yonse, pezani batani "Pitirizani".

    Kutsiliza

    Mukamaliza malangizo onsewa, muyenera kungodikirira mpaka kuika Linux pa galimoto ya USB. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa opaleshoniyi, zingatenge nthawi yayitali, koma mukhoza kuyang'ana ndondomeko yonse pawindo loyenera.

    Pambuyo pomaliza kukonza, chidziwitso chidzawonekera kukuyambitsani kompyuta yanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito OS mokwanira kapena kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito buku la LiveCD.

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