Mpaka chaka cha 2014, software yotseguka yotchedwa TrueCrypt ndi yotetezedwa kwambiri (ndipamwamba kwambiri) ya deta komanso disk encryption zolinga, koma otsatsawo adanena kuti sizinatetezedwe ndi kuchepetsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. Pambuyo pake, gulu latsopano la chitukuko linapitiriza kugwira ntchitoyi, koma pansi pa dzina latsopano - VeraCrypt (likupezeka pa Windows, Mac, Linux).
Mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu yaulere ya VeraCrypt, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kupanga mauthenga amphamvu nthawi yeniyeni pa disks (kuphatikizapo encrypting disk system kapena zomwe zili mu galasi) kapena muzitsulo. Bukuli la VeraCrypt limafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamuyi pofuna kukwaniritsa zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Dziwani: Kwa Windows disk, zingakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito BitLocker Integrated encryption.
Zindikirani: zochita zonse zomwe mumachita pogwiritsa ntchito udindo wanu, wolemba nkhaniyo samatsimikizira kuti chitetezo cha deta ndi chitetezo. Ngati ndinu wosuta, ndikuwonetsa kuti musagwiritse ntchito pulogalamuyi kuti mukhombe ma disk ya kompyuta kapena gawo losiyana ndi deta yofunikira (ngati simukufuna kutaya mwayi wopezeka ku deta zonse), njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungapange ndiyo kupanga zida zamakalata zomwe zili pambali, zomwe zafotokozedwa pambuyo pake. .
Kuika VeraCrypt pa kompyuta kapena laputopu
Komanso, VeraCrypt ya Windows, 8 ndi Windows 7 idzaonedwa (ngakhale kuti ntchitoyo idzakhala yofanana ndi machitidwe ena).
Pambuyo pokonza pulojekitiyi (download VeraCrypt pa tsamba lovomerezeka //veracrypt.codeplex.com/ ) mudzapatsidwa kusankha - Sakani kapena Owonjezera. Pachiyambi, pulogalamuyo idzaikidwa pa kompyuta ndipo idzaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo (mwachitsanzo, pofuna kugwirizanitsa mwatsatanetsatane wazitsulo zopindika, kukhoza kufotokozera magawo a magawo), m'chigawo chachiwiri chimangotulutsidwa ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ngati pulogalamu yamakono.
Chotsatira chotsatira chotsatira (ngati mwasankha Kuyika chinthu) nthawi zambiri sichimafuna kuchita chilichonse kwa wogwiritsa ntchito (zosintha zosasinthika zimayikidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, kuwonjezera mafupfupi kuti Yambani ndi kudeshoni, gwirizanitsani mafayilo ndi extension ya .hc ndi VeraCrypt) .
Nditangomaliza kukhazikitsa, ndikupangira kuyendetsa pulogalamuyo, kupita ku Mapulogalamu - Chilankhulo cha Chilankhulo ndikusankha chinenero cha Chirasha pamalopo (mulimonsemo, sizinangowonjezera).
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito VeraCrypt
Monga tanenera kale, VeraCrypt ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mafayilo omwe ali ndi ma encrypted (fayilo yapadera yokhala ndi .hc yowonjezeredwa, yomwe ili ndi mafayilo oyenera mu mawonekedwe obisika ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, yokonzedwa monga diski yosiyana mu dongosolo), kulembetsa machitidwe ndi ma disks omwe nthawi zonse.
Ntchito yowonjezereka ndiyo njira yoyamba yosindikizira yosungiramo deta yovuta, tiyeni tiyambe nayo.
Kupanga Chotsitsa Chojambula Chojambula
Ndondomeko yowonjezera chida choyimira chinsinsi ndi izi:
- Dinani batani "Pangani Volume".
- Sankhani "Pangani Chotsitsa Chojambula Chojambula" ndipo dinani "Zotsatira."
- Sankhani VeraCrypt voti "Yachibadwa" kapena "Yobisika". Voliyumu yodalirika ndi malo apadera mkati mwa VeraCrypt yowonjezera voliyumu, okhala ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe alipo, imodzi ya voliyumu yakunja, ina ya mkati. Ngati mukukakamizika kunena mawu achinsinsi ku vutolo lapansi, deta ya mkatiyi idzakhala yosafikika ndipo simungathe kudziwa kuchokera kunja kuti palivundi lobisika. Kenaka, timalingalira njira yopanga mawu osavuta.
- Tchulani njira yomwe fayilo ya veraCrypt imasungidwa (pa kompyuta, pagalimoto yonyamula, pagalimoto pagalimoto). Mukhoza kufotokoza chilolezo chilichonse cha fayilo kapena simunatchulepo, koma "kulumikiza" kolumikizana ndi VeraCrypt ndi .hc
- Sankhani zolembera ndi kuyimitsa algorithm. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri apa ndikutanthauzira. Nthawi zambiri, AES ndi yokwanira (ndipo izi zidzawoneka mofulumira kusiyana ndi zosankha zina ngati pulosesa imagwiritsa ntchito malemba a AES), koma mungagwiritse ntchito machitidwe amodzi panthawi imodzimodziyo, zomwe mungazipeze mu Wikipedia (mu Chirasha).
- Ikani kukula kwa chidebe chojambulidwa chojambulidwa.
- Tchulani mawu achinsinsi, kutsatira malingaliro omwe akupezeka pawindo lachinsinsi lazinsinsi. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuyika mafayilo m'malo mwachinsinsi (chinthu "Chofunika Ma Files" chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito monga fungulo, makhadi abwino angagwiritsidwe ntchito), komabe, ngati fayilo ili yotayika kapena yowonongeka, sizingatheke kulumikiza deta. Chinthucho "Gwiritsani ntchito PIM" chimakulolani kukhazikitsa "Wowonjezerapo Wowonjezerapo" zomwe zimakhudza kuyika kwachinsinsi mwachindunji ndi mwachindunji (ngati mukulongosola PIM, muyenera kulowera kuwonjezera pa mawu achinsinsi, mwachitsanzo, kuwombera mwamphamvu kuli kovuta).
- Muzenera yotsatira, yikani mafayilo a voliyumu ya voliyumu ndikungosuntha phokoso la mbewa pazenera mpaka babu yopita pansi pazenera idzaza (kapena kutembenukira mobiriwira). Pamapeto pake, dinani "Mark".
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, mudzawona uthenga umene VeraCrypt iliyendetsera bwino. Muzenera yotsatira, dinani "Kutuluka".
Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kukweza voti yolengedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito, pa izi:
- Mu gawo la "Volume", tchulani njira yopangira chojambula chojambulidwa (mwa kuwonekera pa batani "Fayilo"), sankhani kalata yoyendetsa voliyumu kuchokera pa mndandanda ndipo dinani "Phiri".
- Tchulani mawu achinsinsi (perekani mafayilo ofunika ngati kuli kofunikira).
- Yembekezani mpaka voliyumu ikukwera, kenako idzawonekera ku VeraCrypt komanso ngati diski ya m'deralo.
Mukakopera mafayilo ku disk yatsopano, idzayimilidwa pa ntchentche, komanso idzawonongedwa pamene idzawapeza. Pamaliza, sankhani voliyumu (kalata yoyendetsa galimoto) ku VeraCrypt ndipo dinani "Pewani".
Zindikirani: ngati mukufuna, m'malo mwa "Phiri" mukhoza kudinkhani "Zowonongeka", kuti m'tsogolomu voliyumuyo ikhale yolumikizidwa.
Disk (disk partition) kapena flash drive encryption
Mapulogalamu oyendetsa diski, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto kapena magalimoto ena (osati kachitidwe ka galimoto) adzakhala ofanana, koma mu sitepe yachiwiri muyenera kusankha chinthucho "Tumizani gawo losagwirizana ndi dongosolo / disk", mutasankha chipangizo, tchulani, pangani disk kapena muchiyimire ndi deta yomwe ilipo. nthawi).
Mfundo yosiyana - pamapeto omaliza, ngati mukufuna kusankha "disk Format", muyenera kufotokoza ngati maofesi okhala ndi 4 GB angagwiritsidwe ntchito pavotere.
Pambuyo pa voliyumuyi, mumalandira malangizo a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito disk. Sipadzakhalanso mwayi wolembera kalata yoyenera, muyenera kuyisintha zokhazokha (pankhaniyi, popanga ma diski ndi disks, imbani "Autoinstall", pulogalamu idzawapeza) kapena iikeni momwemo monga momwe tafotokozera pazitsulo, koma dinani " Chipangizo "mmalo mwa" Foni ".
Momwe mungatetezere dongosolo la disk ku VeraCrypt
Mukamalemba chigawo cha disk kapena disk, mawu achinsinsi adzafunika musanayambe kusungidwa. Samalani kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi - mwachidziwitso, mutha kupeza dongosolo lomwe silingathe kulemedwa ndipo njira yokhayo yokha ndiyo kubwezeretsa Windows.
Zindikirani: ngati kumayambiriro kwa kugawa kwa gawoli mumayang'ana uthengawo "Zikuwoneka ngati Mawindo sakuikidwa pa disk yomwe amachokera" (koma kwenikweni ayi), mwinamwake ndi "yapadera" yoikidwa pa Windows 10 kapena 8 ndi encrypted EFI kugawa ndi kulemba disk VeraCrypt sichigwira ntchito (kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi ikuvomerezedwa kale ndi BitLocker pazinthu izi), ngakhale kuti EFI-encryption ena ntchito bwino.
Disiketi ya disk imatetezedwa mofanana ndi losavuta disk kapena magawano, kupatulapo mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zadongosolo, gawo lachitatu, chisankho chidzaperekedwa - kufotokozera lonse disk (thupi la HDD kapena SSD) kapena gawo lokhazikitsidwa pa disk.
- Kusankhidwa kwa boot limodzi (ngati kokha OS akuyikidwa) kapena multiboot (ngati pali angapo).
- Musanayambe kufotokozera, mudzafunsidwa kuti mupange disk yowononga ngati VeraCrypt boot loader yowonongeka, komanso mavuto a Windows booting pambuyo pa encryption (mutha kuyambira kuchokera ku disk kuti muthe kuyambiranso ndikuwonetseratu gawolo, ndikubwezeretsani ku chiyambi).
- Mudzafunsidwa kusankha njira yoyeretsera. Kawirikawiri, ngati simusunga zinsinsi zowopsya, ingosankha chinthucho "Ayi", izi zidzakupulumutsani nthawi yochuluka (nthawi yochuluka).
- Asanayambe kufotokozera, chiyeso chidzachitidwa kuti VeraCrypt "yitsimikizire" kuti chirichonse chidzagwira ntchito molondola.
- Nkofunikira: mutasindikiza batani la "Mayeso" mudzalandira zambiri zomwe zidzachitike. Ndikupempha kuti ndiwerenge zonse mosamala kwambiri.
- Pambuyo pajambulidwa kuti "Chabwino" ndipo mutatha kubwezeretsanso, muyenera kulemba mawu achinsinsi ndipo, ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, mutatha kulowa ku Windows, mudzawona uthenga umene unayesedwa katatu ndipo zonse zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndikutsegula "Sakani" batani ndikudikirira malizitsani ndondomekoyi.
Ngati m'tsogolomu muyenera kuchotsa mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la disk kapena magawano, m'ndandanda wa VeraCrypt, sankhani "Tsatanetsatane" - "Kutseketsa mwatsatanetsatane magawano / disk".
Zowonjezera
- Ngati muli ndi machitidwe ambiri pa kompyuta yanu, ndiye kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito VeraCrypt mungathe kupanga njira yobisika (Menu - System - Pangani OS obisika), mofanana ndi voliyumu yobisika yomwe inanenedwa pamwambapa.
- Ngati ma volumes kapena disks amawoneka pang'onopang'ono, mukhoza kuyesa mwatsatanetsatane mwa kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi (makumi awiri kapena awiri) ndi PIM yaing'ono (mkati mwa 5-20).
- Ngati chinthu china chachilendo chimachitika polemba zigawo zosiyana siyana (mwachitsanzo, ndi machitidwe angapo omwe amapangidwa, pulogalamuyi imapereka boot kamodzi chabe, kapena mukuona uthenga wonena kuti Windows ali pa disk yomweyi monga bootloader) - Ndikupemphani kuti musayese (ngati simukukonzekera chirichonse zomwe zili m'diski popanda kutheka kuti zikhalenso).
Ndizo zonse, kupindula bwino.
