Monga makina ambiri a kompyuta, ma drive ovuta amasiyana mu makhalidwe awo. Zigawo zoterezi zimakhudza momwe chitsulo chimagwirira ntchito ndikuzindikira momwe ntchitoyo ikugwirira ntchito. M'nkhani ino, tiyesera kukambirana za mbali iliyonse ya HDD, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zotsatira zake ndi zotsatira pa ntchito kapena zina.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a magalimoto ovuta
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amasankha diski yovuta, kuganizira chabe mawonekedwe ake ndi volume. Njirayi siyolondola, chifukwa zizindikiro zambiri zimakhudza momwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, amafunikanso kumvetsera pamene akugula. Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudzidziwe ndi makhalidwe omwe njira imodzi idzakhudzire kuyanjana kwanu ndi kompyuta.
Lero sitidzayankhula zazigawo zamakono ndi zigawo zina za galimoto yomwe ikuyendetsedwa. Ngati mukufuna nkhaniyi, tikulimbikitsani kuwerenga nkhani zomwe tasankha pazotsatira izi.
Onaninso:
Kodi diski yovuta imaphatikizapo chiyani?
Makhalidwe abwino a disk hard
Fomu chinthu
Chimodzi mwa oyamba omwe akugulira malonda ndi kukula kwa galimoto. Maofesi awiri amaonedwa kuti ndi otchuka - 2.5 ndi 3.5 mainchesi. Zing'onozing'ono kawirikawiri zimapangidwira pa laptops, chifukwa malo omwe ali m'katiwo ndi osawerengeka, ndipo zikuluzikuluzi zimayikidwa pamakompyuta akuluakulu. Ngati simukuyika 3.5 disk drive mkati laputopu, ndiye 2.5 imangowonjezeka mosavuta pa PC.
Mungathe kukumana ndi magalimoto ndi kukula kwazing'ono, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafoni, choncho posankha chisankho cha kompyuta simuyenera kuwamvetsera. Zoonadi, kukula kwa disk disk sikutanthauza kulemera kwake ndi miyeso yake, komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zowonongeka. Chifukwa cha ichi, ma HDDs 2.5-inch amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati magalimoto apakati, popeza ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira zomwe zimaperekedwa kudzera mwachumikizidwe (USB). Ngati adasankha kupanga disk 3.5 kunja, zikhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu.
Onaninso: Mmene mungapangire kuyendetsa kunja kuchokera ku disk hard
Vuto
Kenaka, wosuta amayang'ana nthawi zonse voliyumu ya galimotoyo. Zingakhale zosiyana - 300 GB, 500 GB, 1 TB ndi zina zotero. Chikhalidwe ichi chimatsimikizira momwe mawandilo angagwirizane pa diski ina. Pakadutsa nthawiyi, sizingatheke kugula zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zosakwana 500 GB. Pafupifupi ndalama sizingabweretse (mavoti ambiri amapanga mtengo pa 1 GB m'munsi), koma kamodzi chinthu chomwe chikufunikira sichingafanane, makamaka kulingalira kulemera kwa masewera ndi mafilimu amakono pokhala ndi kuthetsa kwakukulu.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi zina mtengo pa diski wa 1 TB ndi 3 TB ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri, izi zimawoneka makamaka pa 2.5-inch drives. Choncho, musanagule ndikofunikira kudziŵa cholinga chomwe HDD idzagwiritsire ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa danga.
Onaninso: Kodi West Digital yovuta magalimoto mitundu imatanthauza chiyani?
Kuthamanga kwachitsulo
Kufulumira kwa kuwerenga ndi kulembera kumadalira makamaka kufulumira kwa mphutsi. Ngati mwawerenga nkhani yowonjezera pa zigawo za disk hard, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kale kuti nsalu ndi mbale zikung'amba pamodzi. Zambiri zimasintha zigawo izi mu miniti, mofulumira imapita ku gawo lofunidwa. Izi zimachokera ku izi kuti mofulumira kwambiri kutentha kumachokera, choncho kufunika kozizira kwambiri. Komanso, chizindikiro ichi chimakhudza phokoso. Universal HDD, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, imayenda mofulumira kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 10,000 ma revolutions pa mphindi.
Maulendo oyendetsa maulendo othamanga a 5400 ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zina zotere, chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera zida zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa komanso phokoso la phokoso. Mafano okhala ndi chizindikiro cha zoposa 10,000 ndi bwino kupeŵa ogwiritsa ntchito ma PC komanso kuyang'ana SSD. 7200 r / m panthawi yomweyo adzakhala golidi wotanthauza kwa ambiri ogula.
Onaninso: Kuyang'ana liwiro la hard disk
Zojambulajambula
Tangotchula za galimoto yoyenda disk. Iwo ali mbali ya geometry ya chipangizo ndipo mu chitsanzo chirichonse chiwerengero cha mbale ndi kuchuluka kwa kujambula pa izo kumasiyana. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchitoyi zimakhudza zonse zomwe zili pamtunda komanso liwiro lake lakuwerenga / kulemba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mauthenga amasungidwa mwachindunji pa mbale izi, ndipo kuwerenga ndi kulemba kumachitidwa ndi mitu. Galimoto iliyonse imagawidwa m'mayendedwe amodzi, omwe ali ndi magawo. Choncho, ndilo radiyo yomwe imakhudza liwiro la kuwerenga.
Liwiro la kuŵerenga limakhala lalitali pamphepete mwa mbale pomwe misewu yayitali, chifukwa cha izi, zochepazo zimakhala zochepa, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwake. Chiwerengero chochepa cha mbale chimatanthauza kuchulukitsitsa, motsatira, komanso mofulumira. Komabe, pa malo ochezera pa intaneti ndi pa webusaiti ya wopanga, khalidwe ili silikuwonetsedwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha izi, kusankha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Kulumikiza mawonekedwe
Mukasankha fomu ya disk, ndifunika kudziwa kugwirizana kwake. Ngati kompyuta yanu ili yamakono, mwinamwake, zowonjezera za SATA zimayikidwa pa bolodi la ma kologalamu. Muzitsanzo zamakono zakale zomwe sizinapangidwe, mawonekedwe a IDE amagwiritsidwa ntchito. SATA ili ndi maumboni angapo, omwe amasiyana ndi kusintha. Baibulo lachitatu limathandiza kuwerenga ndi kulemba mofulumira mpaka 6 Gbps. HDD ndi SATA 2.0 (kuthamanga kufika 3Gb / s) ndikwanira kuti tigwiritse ntchito kunyumba.
Muzitsanzo zamtengo wapatali, mukhoza kuona mawonekedwe a SAS. Zimagwirizana ndi SATA, koma SATA yokha ikhoza kugwirizanitsa ku SAS, ndipo osati mosemphana. Chitsanzo ichi chikugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha bandwidth ndi chitukuko. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira za kusankha pakati pa SATA 2 ndi 3, omasuka kuti mutenge mawonekedwe atsopano, ngati vutoli likuloleza. Zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zapitazo pamlingo wa zowonjezera ndi zingwe, komabe zakhala zikuyendetsa bwino mphamvu.
Onaninso: Njira zogwirizanitsa diski yachiwiri ku kompyuta
Kukula kwa bukhu
Kapepala kapena cache imatchedwa lida lachinsinsi yosungiramo chidziwitso. Zimapereka deta yosungira nthawi kuti nthawi yotsatira galimoto yolimba ifike. Kufunika kwa teknoloji yotereku kumachitika chifukwa liwiro la kuwerenga ndi kulemba ndilosiyana ndipo pali kuchedwa.
Mu mafayilo okhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 3.5, kukula kwa buffer kumayambira pa 8 ndipo kumathera ndi megabytes 128, koma nthawi zonse musayang'ane zosankhazo ndi ndondomeko yayikulu, chifukwa chidziwitso sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo akuluakulu. Kungakhale koyenera kuti poyamba muyese kusiyana kwa liwiro la kulemba ndi kuwerenga chitsanzo, ndiyeno, pogwiritsa ntchito izi, pezani kukula kwake kwapadera.
Onaninso: Chikumbu cha cache pa disk hard
Nthawi yokwanira yolephera
MTBF (Kutanthauza Nthawi Yopanda Kulephera) ikusonyeza kudalirika kwa chitsanzo chosankhidwa. Poyesera batch, omangawo amadziŵa momwe diski idzagwire ntchito mosalekeza popanda kuwonongeka. Choncho, ngati mugula chipangizo cha seva kapena yosungirako deta ya nthawi yaitali, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana chizindikiro ichi. Pafupipafupi, iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi maola miliyoni kapena kuposa.
Avereji ya nthawi yodikira
Mutu umasunthira ku mbali iliyonse ya njanji kwa nthawi inayake. Izi zimachitika mwachiwiri chabe. Zing'onozing'ono kuchedwetsa, mwamsanga ntchitozo zimachitidwa. Mu nthawi zonse, nthawi ya kuyembekezera ndi 7-14 MS, ndipo mu seva zitsanzo - 2-14.
Mphamvu ndi Kutaya Kutentha
Pamwamba, pamene tinkakambirana za makhalidwe ena, nkhani ya kutenthetsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zakhala zikukweza kale, koma ndikufuna ndikufotokoze mwatsatanetsatane. N'zoona kuti nthawi zina makompyuta akhoza kunyalanyaza mphamvu yamagetsi, koma ngati mtengo wagula pa laputopu, nkofunika kudziwa kuti mtengo wapatali, wothamanga mofulumira kwambiri sungatengeke.
Zina mwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zimatembenuka kutentha, choncho ngati simungathe kuzizira zina, muyenera kusankha chitsanzo ndi kuwerenga kochepa. Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito HDD kutentha kuchokera kwa opanga osiyana kungapezeke m'nkhani yathu ina pazotsatira zotsatirazi.
Onaninso: Kutentha kwapadera kwa opanga osiyana a ma drive ovuta
Tsopano inu mukudziwa chidziwitso chofunikira cha zikuluzikulu za ma drive oyendetsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, mukhoza kusankha bwino pamene mukugula. Ngati mukuwerenga nkhaniyi mutasankha kuti zingakhale zoyenera kuti ntchito yanu kugula SSD, tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge malangizo pa mutu uwu.
Onaninso:
Sankhani SSD pa kompyuta yanu
Malangizo omasulira SSD pa laputopu
