Mu fomu ya NEF (format Nikon Electronic Format), zithunzi zojambulidwa zomwe zimachokera mwachisawawa cha kamera ya Nikon zimapulumutsidwa. Zithunzi ndizowonjezerekazi zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zikuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa metadata. Koma vuto ndilo kuti owona ambiri samagwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a NEF, ndipo zithunzi zoterozo zimatenga malo ambiri ovuta disk.
Njira yowongoka ndiyo kutembenuza NEF ndi mtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, JPG, yomwe mungathe kutsegula molondola kudzera m'mapulogalamu ambiri.
Njira zosinthira NEF kupita ku JPG
Ntchito yathu ndikutenga kutembenuka kotero kuti kuchepetsa kutayika kwa khalidwe lachifanizo choyambirira. Izi zingathandize othandizira ambiri odalirika.
Njira 1: ViewNX
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ntchito yothandizira ku Nikon. ViewNX inalengedwa makamaka kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi zopangidwa ndi makamera a kampani ino, kuti athetse kuthetsa vutoli.
Tsitsani ViewNX
- Pogwiritsa ntchito osakatuliridwa, yang'anani ndikusankha fayilo yomwe mukufuna. Pambuyo pake dinani pazithunzi "Sinthani Maofesi" kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira yachinsinsi Ctrl + E.
- Monga mtundu wopangira, tchulani "JPEG" ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zojambulazo kuti muike khalidwe lapamwamba.
- Ndiye mukhoza kusankha chisankho chatsopano, chomwe sichingakhale chabwino kwambiri chokhudza khalidwe ndi kuchotsa meta tags.
- Malo otsiriza akuwonetsera foda kuti apulumutse mafayilo owonetsera ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, dzina lake. Pamene zonse zakonzeka, dinani "Sinthani".
Zimatenga masekondi khumi kuti mutembenuze chithunzi cha 10 MB. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kungoyang'ana foda kumene fayilo yatsopano ya JPG iyenera kupulumutsidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti zonse zatha.
Njira 2: FastStone Image Viewer
Monga wogulitsa wina wotsatira kuti asinthe NEF, mungagwiritse ntchito FastStone Image Viewer.
- Njira yofulumira kwambiri yopezera chithunzi choyambirira ndi kudzera mu oyang'anira mafayilo a pulojekitiyi. Sankhani NEF, tsegula menyu "Utumiki" ndi kusankha "Sinthani Kusankhidwa" (F3).
- Muwindo lomwe likuwonekera, tchulani mtundu wopangidwa "JPEG" ndipo dinani "Zosintha".
- Pano pali khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri, chongani Mtundu wa JPEG - monga fayilo yoyamba " ndi ndime "Mtundu wachitsulo" sankhani mtengo "Ayi (khalidwe lapamwamba)". Zotsatira zotsalira zimasintha pa luntha lanu. Dinani "Chabwino".
- Tsopano tsatirani fayilo yowonjezera (ngati simukutsegula bokosi, fayilo yatsopano idzasungidwa mu foda yoyambirira).
- Ndiye mutha kusintha zosinthika za fano la JPG, koma pali mwayi wochepetsera khalidwe.
- Sinthani mfundo zomwe zatsala ndikusakani. "Mwamsanga".
- Momwemo "Mwamsanga" Mukhoza kufanizitsa khalidwe lachiyambi la NEF ndi JPG, lomwe lidzapezekanso. Pambuyo poonetsetsa kuti zonse zili m'dongosolo, dinani "Yandikirani".
- Dinani "Yambani".
Muwindo lomwe likuwonekera "Kutembenuka kwa Zithunzi" Mukhoza kuyang'ana kutembenuka mtima. Pankhaniyi, njirayi inatenga masekondi 9. Sungani "Tsegulani Windows Explorer" ndipo dinani "Wachita"kuti apite molunjika ku chithunzi chomwe chimayambitsa.
Njira 3: XnConvert
Koma pulogalamu XnConvert yapangidwa mwachindunji kuti atembenuke, ngakhale ntchito za mkonzi zimaperekedwanso.
Tsitsani XnConvert
- Dinani batani "Onjezerani Mafayi" ndi kutsegula chithunzi cha nef.
- Mu tab "Zochita" Mukhoza kusinthira fanolo, mwachitsanzo, pochepetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta. Kuti muchite izi, dinani "Onjezerani" ndipo sankhani chida chofunidwa. Pafupi mukhoza kuona nthawi yomweyo kusintha. Koma kumbukirani kuti motere khalidwe lomaliza lingachepetse.
- Pitani ku tabu "Mbali". Fayilo yotembenuzidwa silingakhoze kupulumutsidwa kokha pa disk yovuta, komanso imatumizidwa ndi E-mail kapena kudzera pa FTP. Pulogalamuyi imasonyezedwa m'ndandanda yosikira.
- Mu chipika "Format" sankhani mtengo "Jpg" pitani ku "Zosankha".
- Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa khalidwe labwino, kuika mtengo "Zosintha" chifukwa "DCT Method" ndi "1x1, 1x1, 1x1" chifukwa "Kuchotsa". Dinani "Chabwino".
- Zotsalira zomwe zatsala zingasinthidwe zomwe mukuzikonda. Pakutha "Sinthani".
- Tsambalo limatsegula. "Mkhalidwe"kumene mungathe kuwona kupita patsogolo kwa kutembenuka. Ndi XnConvert, njirayi idatenga mphindi imodzi yokha.
Njira 4: Chithunzi Chowala Chokha
Pulogalamu ya Light Image Resizer ikhozanso kukhala njira yothetsera kusintha kwa NEF kupita ku JPG.
- Dinani batani "Mafelemu" ndipo sankhani chithunzi pa kompyuta yanu.
- Dinani batani "Pita".
- M'ndandanda "Mbiri" sankhani chinthu "Chisankho cha choyambirira".
- Mu chipika "Zapamwamba" tchulani mawonekedwe a JPEG, ikani khalidwe lapamwamba ndi dinani Thamangani.
Pamapeto pake mawindo adzawonekera ndi lipoti lalifupi lotembenuka. Pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi, njirayi inatenga masekondi anayi.
Njira 5: Ashampoo Photo Converter
Pomaliza, tidzakambirana za pulogalamu ina yotchuka yojambula zithunzi, Ashampoo Photo Converter.
Koperani Ashampoo Photo Converter
- Dinani batani "Onjezerani Mafayi" ndi kupeza NEF yofunikila.
- Pambuyo kuwonjezera, dinani "Kenako".
- Muzenera lotsatira ndikofunikira kufotokoza "Jpg" monga ndondomeko ya mtundu. Kenaka kutsegula makonzedwe ake.
- Muzosankhazo, gwedeza zojambulazo ku khalidwe lapamwamba ndi kutseka zenera.
- Zotsalira, kuphatikizapo kusinthidwa kwazithunzi, tsatirani masitepe ngati kuli kofunikira, koma khalidwe lomaliza, monga momwe zilili poyamba, lingachepetse. Yambani kutembenuka mwa kukanikiza batani "Yambani".
- Kujambula zithunzi zolemera 10 MB mu Ashampoo Photo Converter kumatenga pafupifupi masekondi asanu. Pamapeto pake, uthenga wotsatira udzawonetsedwa:
Chithunzi chosungidwa mu mtundu wa NEF chingasandulike ku JPG mu masekondi popanda kutaya khalidwe. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mmodzi mwa anthu otembenuzidwa.
