Monga lamulo, mawu akuti "mkonzi wa zithunzi" kwa anthu ambiri amachititsa kuti asonkhane nawo: Photoshop, Illustrator, Corel Draw - mafilimu amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za raster ndi vector. Chilolezo chakuti "download photoshop" chimavomerezedwa, ndipo kugula kwake kuli kolungama kwa munthu amene ali ndi zithunzi zojambula pamakompyuta, akupeza ndalama. Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'ana maofesi a Photoshop ndi ma pulojekiti ena owonetsera kuti adziwe (kapena kuti adule) avatar pa forum kapena kusintha chithunzi changa? Malingaliro anga, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri - ayi: zikuwoneka ngati kumanga bokosi lachisala ndi kulowetsa kwa malo osungirako ntchito ndi kulamulira gane.
Muwongolera uwu (kapena kani-mndandanda wa mapulogalamu) - abwino okonza ndondomeko mu Chirasha, yokonzedwa yophweka ndi yopanga chithunzi chojambula, komanso kujambula, kupanga zithunzi ndi zithunzi zojambula. Mwina simukuyenera kuyesa onsewa: ngati mukufuna chinthu chovuta komanso chogwira ntchito pajambula chojambulajambula ndi kujambula zithunzi - Gimp, ngati yosavuta (komanso yogwira ntchito) potembenuza, kukola ndi kusintha zojambula ndi zithunzi - Paint.net, ngati pojambula, kupanga zojambula ndi zojambula - Krita. Onaninso: "Photoshop" yabwino - ojambula zithunzi pa Intaneti.
Zindikirani: mapulogalamu omwe tawafotokozera apa ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo samaika mapulogalamu ena, komabe samalani mukamalowa ndipo ngati mukuwona malingaliro omwe sakuwoneka kuti ndi ofunika kwa inu, musiye.
Mkonzi wa mafilimu waulere wa zithunzi zojambulajambula GIMP
Gimp ndi mkonzi wamphamvu ndi waulere wamasewero wokonza zithunzi za raster, mtundu wa analoji wa Photoshop waulere. Pali Mabaibulo onse a Windows ndi OS Linux.
Mkonzi wa zithunzi Gimp, komanso Photoshop amakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi zigawo zazithunzi, kukonzekera mtundu, masks, zosankha ndi zina zambiri zofunika pakugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi, zida. Pulogalamuyi imathandizira mawonekedwe ambiri omwe alipo, kuphatikizapo mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Gimp ndizovuta kuzimvetsa, koma ndi kupirira panthawi yomwe mungathe kuchita zambiri (ngati sichoncho chirichonse).
Mungathe kukopera mkonzi wa zojambula za Gimp m'Chisipanishi kwaulere (ngakhale kuti webusaitiyi ikumasuliranso Chingelezi, fayilo yowonjezera ili ndi Chirasha), ndipo mungaphunzire za maphunziro ndi malangizo ogwira nawo pa webusaiti ya gimp.org.
Paint.net yosavuta raster editor
Paint.net ndilojambula zithunzi zowonjezera (komanso mu Russian), zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwake, liwiro labwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, zimagwira bwino ntchito. Musati muwasokoneze ndi chojambula chojambula mu Windows, ndi pulogalamu yosiyana kwambiri.
Mawu akuti "osavuta" mu subtitle sakutanthauza konse nambala yaing'ono ya mwayi wopangidwe kwa zithunzi. Tikukulongosola za kuphweka kwa chitukuko chake poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, ndi mankhwala apitalo kapena Photoshop. Mkonzi amathandiza mapulagini, amagwira ntchito ndi zigawo, zithunzi zamasikiti ndipo ali ndi ntchito zonse zofunika pakukonzekera zithunzi, kupanga zojambula zanu, zithunzi, ndi mafano ena.
Chida cha Russian chojambula chaulere Paint.Net chikhoza kutengedwa kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka la http://www.getpaint.net/index.html. Pamalo omwewo mudzapeza mapulogalamu, mauthenga ndi zina zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi.
Krita
Krita - omwe amatchulidwa kawirikawiri (chifukwa cha kupambana kwawo pulogalamu yaulere ya mtundu uwu) posachedwapa ali ndi mkonzi wa zithunzi (amathandizira onse Windows ndi Linux ndi MacOS), omwe angathe kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi za vector ndi raster ndipo zogwirizana ndi ojambula, ojambula ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akuyang'ana pulogalamu yajambula. Chiwonetsero cha Chirasha pulogalamuyi chiripo (ngakhale kuti kumasulira ndi kusiya zofunikira kwambiri pakali pano).
Sindimatha kuyamikira Krita ndi zipangizo zake, monga fanizoli silili m'dera langa la luso, koma ndemanga zenizeni za omwe akugwira ntchitoyi ndi zabwino, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosangalatsa. Inde, mkonzi amawoneka woganiza komanso ogwira ntchito, ndipo ngati mukufuna kutenga Illustrator kapena Corel Draw, muyenera kumvetsera. Komabe, amatha kugwira ntchito bwino ndi zithunzi za raster. Chinthu chinanso cha Krita ndi chakuti tsopano mukhoza kupeza chiwerengero cha maphunziro pogwiritsira ntchito mkonzi wawunivesite waulere pa intaneti, zomwe zingakuthandizeni pa chitukuko chake.
Mungathe kukopera Krita kuchokera pa siteti ya //krita.org/en/ (palibe chida cha Russian chomwe chilipo pano, koma pulogalamu yotsegulayo ili ndi mawonekedwe a Russian).
Chithunzi cha Pinta Photo
Pinta ndi yowonjezera, yosavuta komanso yosavuta mkonzi wajambula (kwa zithunzi zojambulajambula, zithunzi) mu Russian, pothandizira onse otchuka a OS. Zindikirani: mu Windows 10, ndinakwanitsa kuyambitsa mkonzi uyu pokhapokha ngati mukugwirizana nawo (khalani mogwirizana ndi 7-koi).
Mndandanda wa zida ndi zida, komanso ndondomeko ya mkonzi wa chithunzi, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Mabaibulo oyambirira a Photoshop (kumapeto kwa zaka 90 - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000), koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ntchito za pulogalamuyo sizingakwanire, m'malo mosiyana. Kuti ndikhale wophweka komanso ndikugwira bwino ntchito, ndikuika Pinta pafupi ndi Paint.net yotchulidwa koyambirira, mkonzi ali woyenera oyamba kumene ndi omwe akudziwa kale zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambulajambula ndikudziwa zomwe zingathe kuchita zingapo, mitundu yambiri komanso mizere.
Mungathe kukopera Pinta pa tsamba lopangidwa ndi: //pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/
PhotoScape - pogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi
PhotoScape ndi mkonzi wa chithunzi chaulere mu Russian, ntchito yaikulu yomwe ikubweretsa zithunzi mu mawonekedwe abwino mwa kukolola, kuletsa zolakwika ndi kusintha kosavuta.
Komabe, PhotoScape sungakhoze kuchita izi: mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi mukhoza kupanga collage ya zithunzi ndi GIF animated ngati n'koyenera, ndipo zonsezi ndi dongosolo kuti ngakhale oyamba adzazimvetsa kwathunthu. Koperani Zithunzi Zomwe mungathe pa tsamba lovomerezeka.
Chithunzi Pos Pro
Ameneyo ndiye mkonzi wokhayokha yemwe alipo muwongosoledwe umene ulibe chinenero chowonetsera cha Chirasha. Komabe, ngati ntchito yanu ndi kujambula zithunzi, kubwezeretsanso, kuwongolera maonekedwe, komanso maluso ena a Photoshop, ndikupatseni chidwi kuti muzimvetsera "Free analogue" Photo Pos Pro.
Mu mkonzi muno mudzapeza, mwinamwake, chirichonse chomwe mungafunike pakuchita ntchito zomwe tatchula pamwambapa (zida, zojambula zojambula, mwayi wa zigawo, zotsatira, zojambula zazithunzi), palinso zojambula zochitika (Zochita). Ndipo zonsezi zikufotokozedwa mofanana ndi zomwe zili kuchokera ku Adobe. Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya pulogalamuyi: photopos.com.
Inkscape Vector Editor
Ngati ntchito yanu ndikulenga zithunzi zojambula pamagulu osiyanasiyana, mungagwiritsenso ntchito vector graphics editor yokhala ndi Open Inkscape. Koperani Chirasha pulogalamu ya Windows, Linux ndi MacOS X yomwe mungathe pa webusaiti yathu yovomerezeka gawo: //inkscape.org/ru/download/
Inkscape Vector Editor
Inkscape Editor, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere, amapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zonse zofunika kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi zithunzi za vector ndipo amakulolani kupanga zojambula ziwiri zosavuta komanso zovuta, zomwe zidzasowa nthawi yophunzitsa.
Kutsiliza
Nazi zitsanzo za ojambula otchuka omwe sadziwika bwino omwe apanga zaka zingapo, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri m'malo mwa Adobe Photoshop kapena Illustrator.
Ngati simunagwiritsepo ntchito olemba zithunzi (kapena kuchita pang'ono), ndiye yambani kufufuza, kunena, ndi Gimp kapena Krita - osati choipa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, photoshop imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito: mwachitsanzo, ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira 1998 (tsamba 3) ndipo zimandivuta kuti ndiphunzire mapulogalamu ena omwewo, kupatula ngati atatulutsa mankhwalawa.
