Khadi ya kanema ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri chomwe chimafuna kuti chikhale chokwanira ndi hardware yoikidwa ndi mapulogalamu. Nthawi zina adapters ali ndi mavuto omwe amalephera kuwagwiritsa ntchito. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za mphotho yachinyengo 43 ndi momwe ingakhazikitsire.
Kulakwitsa kwa khadi la Video (code 43)
Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakumana ndi nthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchito ndi zitsanzo zamakina akale a kanema, monga NVIDIA 8xxx, 9xxx ndi anthu omwe akhalapo nthawi imeneyo. Zimapezeka pa zifukwa ziwiri: zolakwitsa zamatchire kapena kulephera kwa hardware, ndiko kuti, kukanika kwachitsulo. Pazochitika zonsezi, adapta sichidzagwira ntchito bwinobwino kapena idzatha.
Mu Chipangizo cha Chipangizo Zipangizo zoterezi zimadziwika ndi chikwangwani chachikasu ndi chizindikiro.
Zida zosagwira ntchito
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zifukwa za "iron". Ndizolakwa za chipangizo chomwecho chomwe chingayambitse cholakwika 43. Makhadi akuluakulu a kanema ambiri amakhala olimba Tdp, zomwe zikutanthauza kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo, motero, kutentha kwakukulu mu katundu.
Pakutha kwambiri, chipangizochi chingakhale ndi mavuto angapo: kusungunuka kwa solder yomwe imagulitsidwa ku khadi, kutaya chipangizo kuchokera ku gawo lapansi (glue chimasungunuka) kapena kuwonongeka, ndiko kuti, kuchepa kwachitetezo chifukwa cha maulendo apamwamba kwambiri atapita patsogolo .
Chizindikiro chenicheni cha "tsamba" la GPU ndi "zojambula" monga mawonekedwe, mabwalo, ndi "mphezi" pazenera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mukamaliza kompyuta yanu, pajambula la bokosilo komanso mkati Bios iwo aliponso.
Ngati "zojambula" sizikuwonetsedwa, ndiye kuti izi sizikutanthauza kuti vutoli lapitirira. Ndi mavuto aakulu a ma hardware, Windows ingasinthire ku VGA yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe imapangidwira mu bokosi lamanja kapena zojambulajambula.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yotsatila: ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire khadilo mu chipatala. Pankhani yotsimikiziridwa kuti simukugwira bwino ntchito, muyenera kusankha momwe mungakonzekerere. Mwina, "osayenera kandulo" ndipo n'kosavuta kugula accelerator yatsopano.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuyika chipangizochi mu kompyuta ina ndikuyang'ana ikugwira ntchito. Kodi kulakwa kubwereza? Ndiye-mu utumiki.
Zolakwika zadalaivala
Dalaivala ndi firmware yomwe imathandiza mafoni kulankhulana komanso ndi machitidwe. N'zosavuta kuganiza kuti zolakwika m'ma Drivers zingasokoneze ntchito ya zipangizo zoikidwa.
Cholakwika 43 chikuwonetsa vuto lalikulu ndi dalaivala. Izi zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka ku mafayilo a pulogalamu, kapena kutsutsana ndi mapulogalamu ena. Osati kuyesa kosafunikira kubwezeretsa pulogalamuyi. Kodi mungachite bwanji izi, werengani nkhaniyi?
- Kusagwirizana mawindo oyendetsa mawindo (mwina Zithunzi za Intel HD) ndi pulogalamu yowonjezera kuchokera kwa wopanga kanema wa kanema. Ili ndilo "njira yosavuta" ya matenda.
- Timapita Pulogalamu yolamulira ndipo tikuyang'ana "Woyang'anira Chipangizo". Kuti mupeze zofufuzira, sankhani njira yosonyeza "Zithunzi Zing'ono".
- Timapeza nthambi yomwe ili ndi adapitala, ndipo imatsegula. Apa tikuwona mapu athu ndi VGA yachidindo yamakono adapita. Nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala Foni ya Banja la Intel HD.
- Timagwirizanitsa kawiri pa adapata yoyenera, kutsegula mawindo a zipangizo. Chotsatira, pitani ku tabu "Dalaivala" ndi kukankhira batani "Tsitsirani".
- Muzenera yotsatira muyenera kusankha njira yofufuzira. Kwa ife, zoyenera "Fufuzani mwadongosolo madalaivala atsopano".
Pambuyo pafupikitsa, tingapeze zotsatira ziwiri: kukhazikitsa dalaivala, kapena uthenga wonena kuti pulogalamu yoyenera yakhazikitsidwa kale.
Pachiyambi choyamba, timayambanso kompyutala ndikuyang'ana momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito. Pachiwiri, timagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotsitsimutsira.
- Timapita Pulogalamu yolamulira ndipo tikuyang'ana "Woyang'anira Chipangizo". Kuti mupeze zofufuzira, sankhani njira yosonyeza "Zithunzi Zing'ono".
- Mafayela oyendetsa owonongeka. Pachifukwa ichi, mukuyenera kutengera "mafaira oipa" ndi ogwira ntchito. Mungathe kuchita izi (yesani) kusungidwa kwa banal kugawa kumeneku ndi pulogalamu pamwamba pa yakale. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi sizingathetsere vutoli. Kawirikawiri, mafayilo oyendetsa galimoto amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mofanana ndi hardware kapena mapulogalamu ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisathe kuzilemba.
Pachifukwa ichi, mungafunikire kuchotsa kwathunthu pulogalamuyi pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu apadera, imodzi mwa iyo Onetsani Dalaivala Womangitsa.
Werengani zambiri: Njira zothetsera mavuto pakuika woyendetsa nVidia
Pambuyo pa kuchotsa kwathunthu ndi kubwezeretsanso, yikani dalaivala watsopano ndipo, ngati mwayi, landirani khadi la kanema.
Nkhani yapadera ndi laputopu
Ogwiritsa ntchito ena sangakhale okhutira ndi mawonekedwe a machitidwe opangidwa pa lapulogalamu yogula. Mwachitsanzo, pali "khumi", ndipo tikufuna "zisanu ndi ziwiri".
Monga mukudziwira, laputopu ikhoza kukhazikitsa mitundu iwiri ya makadi a kanema: omangidwira mkati ndi otulutsidwa, ndiko kuti, ogwirizana ndi malo oyenera. Choncho, mukaika njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito, muyenera kuyambitsa madalaivala onse oyenera. Chifukwa cha kusadziŵa kwa womangayo, chisokonezo chikhoza kuchitika, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi kuti mapulogalamu ambiri a disk adapter video (osati kwachitsanzo) sadzakhazikitsidwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, Windows idzawona BIOS ya chipangizo, koma idzalephera kuyanjana nayo. Yankho liri losavuta: samalani pakubwezeretsa dongosolo.
Momwe mungafufuzire ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala pa laptops, mukhoza kuwerenga mu gawo ili la tsamba lathu.
Zovuta kwambiri
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto ndi khadi lavideo ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu kwa Windows. Koma nkofunika kuti tipezeko pokhapokha, chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, accelerator ikhoza kulephera. Dziwani kuti izi zitha kukhala muzipatala, choncho choyamba onetsetsani kuti chipangizochi chikugwira ntchito, ndiyeno "kupha" dongosolo.
Zambiri:
Windows7 Installation Guide kuchokera ku USB Flash Drive
Kuyika mawonekedwe a Windows 8
Malangizo a kuyika Windows XP kuchokera pagalimoto
Nkhosa yolakwika 43 - imodzi mwa mavuto ovuta kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo, ndipo nthawi zambiri, ngati njira zothetsera "zofewa" sizikuthandizani, khadi lanu la kanema liyenera kupita kumalo osungirako katundu. Kukonza kwa adapita amenewa ndi okwera mtengo kuposa zipangizo zokha, kapena zingabwezeretsedwe kwa miyezi 1 kapena 2.
