Monga mukudziwa, eni makompyuta amagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kusunga deta iliyonse, kukhala yaumwini kapena bizinesi. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ambiri angakhale ndi chidwi pa nkhani yowatumizira deta, zomwe zimatanthauza zoletsedwa zina pazomwe mungapeze mafayilo ndi anthu osaloledwa.
Powonjezeredwa mu nkhaniyi tidzasonyezera mbali zazikulu za kuwerengetsa deta, komanso tidzakambirana za mapulani apadera.
Kulemba maina pa kompyuta
Choyambirira, chidwi ndi choyenera kwambiri monga njira yosavuta yothetsera deta pamakompyuta omwe akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimakhudza makamaka anthu osadziwa zambiri, zomwe zochita zawo zingakhale ndi zotsatira za kuperewera kwa ma data.
Kujambula kokha kumatanthauza kubisala kapena kusuntha deta yofunika kwambiri ku malo omwe anthu ena sangakwanitse. Kawirikawiri, foda yapaderayi ndi mawu achinsinsi amapangidwa chifukwa cha izi, zomwe zimakhala ngati yosungirako kanthawi kapena kosatha.
Tsatirani malingaliro kuti mupewe mavuto omwe mungawathandize pakapita nthawi.
Onaninso: Mungabisa bwanji foda mu Windows
Kuwonjezera pa zapamwambazi, ndikofunikira kupanga kusungirako kuti n'kotheka kufotokoza deta ndi angapo, nthawi zambiri mosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake, njira. Pankhaniyi, njira zosankhidwa zikuwonetsedwera kwambiri mu chiwerengero cha chitetezo cha deta ndipo zingafunike zina zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochotsedwera. Njira zina zosinthira deta zimadalira mwachindunji ndondomeko ya machitidwe opangira.
M'nkhani ino, tikambirana njira yolemba zinthu pa PC kudzera m'mapulogalamu angapo. Mukhoza kuyang'ana mndandanda wa mapulogalamu, omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikuteteza deta yanu, chifukwa cha zomwe zili pa tsamba lathu. Mapulogalamu - chachikulu, koma osati njira yokha yobisala chidziwitso.
Werengani zambiri: Mapulogalamu kuti afotokoze mafoda ndi mafayilo.
Mukatha kuthana ndi mfundo zofunikira kwambiri, mukhoza kupitiriza kufufuza njira zowonjezereka.
Njira 1: Zida Zamakono
Kuyambira ndi ndemanga yachisanu ndi chiwiri, mawindo opangira ma Windows ali osasintha omwe ali ndi ntchito yotetezera deta, BDE. Chifukwa cha zida izi, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito OS angathe kuchita zinthu mwamsanga, komanso zofunikira, zomwe zimadziwika bwino.
Tidzakambilaninso za kugwiritsa ntchito ma encryption pa chitsanzo cha mawindo asanu ndi atatu. Samalani, monga momwe zilili ndi dongosolo latsopano la ntchitoyi.
Choyamba, chida chojambulira chachikulu chotchedwa BitLocker chiyenera kuchitidwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amavomerezedwa OS asanakhazikitsidwe pa kompyuta ndipo zingayambitse mavuto pamene akusintha kuchokera pansi pa dongosolo.
Mungagwiritse ntchito ntchito ya BitLocker mu OS osachepera kusiyana ndi akatswiri.
Kuti musinthe khalidwe la BitLoker, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera.
- Tsegulani menyu yoyambira ndipo mutsegule zenera. "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".
- Pendekani mbali zonsezi mpaka pansi ndikusankha "Kuchokera kwa Dalaivala ya BitLocker".
- M'dera lalikulu lawindo limene limatsegulira, sankhani diski yeniyeni yomwe mukufuna kuikamo.
- Popeza mutasankha diski, pafupi ndi chizindikiro chake, dinani pazumikizi. "Thandizani BitLocker"
- Poyesa kuteteza deta pa disk, mungakumane ndi vuto la TPM.
Mavoti onse am'deralo akhoza kulemedwa, komanso zipangizo zina za USB zogwirizana ndi PC.
Monga momwe mungaganizire, gawo la TPM hardware liri ndi magawo ake ndi magawo a mawonekedwe a Windows.
- Lonjezani mawindo osaka a Windows pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochezera "Pambani + R".
- Mu bokosi lolemba "Tsegulani" ikani lamulo lapadera ndipo dinani pa batani "Chabwino".
- Muwindo la control la TPM mungapeze mwachidziwitso za ntchito yake.
tpm.msc
Ngati cholakwika chomwe chikuwonetsedwa sichikudziwika ndi inu, mukhoza kudumpha chidziwitso chotsatira pazowonongeka, ndikudutsa mwachindunji ndondomeko yokopera.
Kuti muchotse vutoli, muyenera kuchita zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusintha ndondomeko ya gulu la makompyuta. Yang'anani mwamsanga kuti ngati pali vuto lililonse losadziƔika ndi losasinthika, mukhoza kubwezeretsa dongosololo kumayambiriro pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito "Bwezeretsani".
Onaninso: Kodi mungakonze bwanji Windows OS
- Mofananamo monga tanenera kale, tsegula mawindo osaka. Thamanganipogwiritsa ntchito njira yachinsinsi "Pambani + R".
- Lembani malo apadera. "Tsegulani", ndendende kubwereza lamulo lofufuzira loperekedwa ndi ife.
- Pambuyo pokwaniritsa gawolo, gwiritsani ntchito batani "Chabwino" kapena fungulo Lowani " pa kambokosi kuti ayambitse kukonza kwa lamulo loyambitsira ntchito.
kandida.msc
Onaninso: Kukonzekera kwa cholakwika "gpedit.msc sichipezeka"
Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, mudzapeza nokha pazenera "Editor Policy Editor".
- Mu mndandanda waukulu wa mafoda omwe ali pambali "Kusintha kwa Pakompyuta" wonjezerani gawo la mwana "Zithunzi Zamakono".
- M'ndandanda wotsatira, yonjezerani zolembazo "Zowonjezera Mawindo".
- Kuchokera pa mndandandanda wambiri wa mafoda omwe ali kutseguka, pezani chinthucho "Pulogalamuyi ikulowetsani kuti muzisankha Kuitanitsa Galimoto ya BitLocker".
- Kenaka muyenera kusankha foda "Disks System Operating".
- Mu malo ogwirira ntchito, omwe ali kumbali yoyenera ya chipika ndi foda yowonjezera, sintha mawonekedwe ake "Zomwe".
- Pa mndandanda wamapepala operekedwa, pezani ndi kutsegula gawo lovomerezeka lazomwe likuyambira pakuyamba.
- Mukhoza kutsegula mawindo okonzekera, kapena kupindikiza kawiri LMB kapena podindira "Sinthani" mu menu rmb.
- Pamwamba pawindo lotseguka, pendani choyimira chitetezo ndi kusankha zosankhidwa "Yathandiza".
- Kuti mupewe kupeƔa mavuto, onetsetsani kuti muwone bokosi "Zosankha" pafupi ndi chinthu chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pa skrini.
- Pambuyo pokonza mfundo zoyamikila zokonzera ndondomeko za gulu, gwiritsani ntchito batani "Chabwino" pansi pazenera zogwira ntchito.
Izi zidzakulolani kuti mufufuze ndi kusintha magawo ofunikira ndi zosavuta.
Tikachita zonse mogwirizana ndi malamulo athu, simudzapezanso zolakwika za gawo la TPM.
Kuti kusintha kusinthe, kuyambiranso sikufunika. Komabe, ngati chinachake chikulakwika ndi inu, yambani ntchitoyo.
Tsopano, pokhala ndi zovuta zonse zokonzekera, mungathe kuchita chimodzimodzi kuti muteteze deta pa disk.
- Pitani kuwindo lazomwelolozera deta molingana ndi malangizo oyambirira mu njira iyi.
- Wowonjezera mawindo angathenso kutsegulidwa kuchokera ku gawo logawa. "Kakompyuta Yanga"podalira diski yofunayo ndi batani lamanja la mouse ndi kusankha chinthucho "Thandizani BitLocker".
- Pambuyo poyambitsa ndondomeko yobwezeretsa, BitLoker imayang'anitsitsa momwe makonzedwe anu akuyendera.
Mu sitepe yotsatira, muyenera kusankha chimodzi mwazigawo ziwiri zolembera.
- Mwasankha, mungathe kulenga mawu achinsinsi kuti mudziwe zambiri.
- Pankhani yachinsinsi, mudzafunikila kulowa mndandanda uliwonse wa zilembo pokwaniritsa zofunikira zadongosolo ndikusakani pa fungulo "Kenako".
- Ngati muli ndi USB yabwino galimoto, sankhani "Ikani USB Flash Memory Device".
- Pa mndandanda wa magalimoto omwe alipo, sankhani chipangizo chimene mukuchifuna ndikugwiritsa ntchito batani Sungani ".
Musaiwale kulumikiza chipangizo chanu cha USB ku PC yanu.
Njira iliyonse yosankhidwayo imasankhidwa, mudzapeza nokha pa tsamba la kulenga mbiri ndi chinsinsi.
- Tchulani mtundu wa archive woyenera kwambiri kusungira maki anu ofikira ndipo dinani batani. "Kenako".
- Sankhani njira yobwezera deta pa disk, motsogoleredwa ndi malingaliro a BitLoker.
- Pa siteji yotsiriza, fufuzani bokosi. "Thamani BitLocker System Yang'anani" ndipo gwiritsani ntchito batani "Pitirizani".
- Tsopano muwindo lapadera dinani pa batani. Yambani Tsopano, osaiwala kuyika galasi yoyendetsa ndi fungulo lokopera.
Timagwiritsa ntchito yosungirako makina pa galimoto.
Kuchokera pano mpaka pano, njira yokha yokopera deta pa disk yosankhidwa idzayamba, nthawi yomwe imadalira mwachindunji makonzedwe a kompyuta ndi zina.
- Pambuyo poyambiranso bwino, chizindikiro cha Data Encryption Service chidzawonekera pa Windows taskbar.
- Pambuyo pajambulidwa pazithunzi izi, mudzawonetsedwa ndiwindo kuti mutha kupita ku makonzedwe a BitLocker ndikuwonetsani zokhudzana ndi ndondomekoyi.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito encoding, mungagwiritse ntchito disk yosinthidwa mosavuta.
- Pamene ndondomeko yokhudzana ndi chidziwitso idzatha, chidziwitso chidzawonekera.
- Mukhoza kukana kwa kanthawi kuteteza galimotoyo pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapadera mu gulu la control la BitLocker.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha kungabwererenso pachiyambi, pogwiritsa ntchito "Thandizani BitLocker" mu gulu lolamulira.
- Kutembenuka, komanso kuimitsa, sikukulemberani chilichonse pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi PC.
- Kusungunula kungatenge nthawi yaitali kuposa encoding.
Pogwiritsa ntchito, BitLoker imapanga katundu wolemetsa pa disk. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri pakukonzekera gawo la magawo.
Mphamvu ya chitetezo chimayambanso pokhapokha mutatsegula kapena kuyambanso kompyuta yanu.
Pakapita masitepe a encoding, kubwezeretsanso machitidwe osayenera sikufunika.
Kumbukirani kuti tsopano kuti mwateteza chitetezo chanu, mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse chinsinsi chanu chofikira. Makamaka, izi zimakhudza njirayo pogwiritsira ntchito USB-drive, kuti asakumane ndi zovuta zothandizira.
Onaninso: Musatsegule mafoda pa kompyuta yanu
Njira 2: Zamakono Zamakono
Njira yachiwiri yokhudzana ndi zonsezi ingathe kugawidwa m'njira zing'onozing'ono chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe atchulidwa mwachindunji kuti afotokoze zambiri pa kompyuta. Pachifukwa ichi, monga tanenera kale pachiyambi, ife tafufuza mapulogalamu ambiri, ndipo zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusankha pazomwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera.
Chonde onani kuti mapulogalamu ena apamwamba amakhala pansi pa chilolezo cholipidwa. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, ali ndi njira zambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina chofunika, mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri ndi TrueCrypt. Ndi pulogalamuyi, mukhoza kusunga mosavuta mitundu yambiri ya chidziwitso kupyolera mwa kulenga makiyi apadera.
Pulogalamu ina yochititsa chidwi ndi R-Crypto, yokonzedweratu kutengera deta popanga zitsulo. Muzitsulo zoterezi, uthenga wosiyana ukhoza kusungidwa, womwe ungakhoze kuyendetsedwa kokha ndi makiyi ofikira.
Mapulogalamu atsopano omwe ali m'nkhaniyi ndi RCF EnCoder / DeCoder, omwe amapangidwa ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa mwamsanga deta. Kutsika kwa pulogalamuyi, chilolezo chaulere, ndi kuthekera kugwira ntchito popanda kukhazikitsa kungachititse pulogalamuyi kukhala yofunika kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito PC omwe akufuna kuteteza uthenga wake.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika kale pa BitLocker, pulogalamu yachitatu yolemba data ikulowetsani kuti mumvetsetse zomwe mukufunikira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukhoza kulepheretsa kupeza diski yonse kulipo, koma ndi mapulogalamu ena, mwachitsanzo, TrueCrypt.
Onaninso: Mapulogalamu kuti afotokoze mafoda ndi mafayilo
Ndibwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti, monga lamulo, pempho lililonse lakumasulira uthenga pa kompyuta liri ndi dongosolo lake lokhazikitsa zofanana. Komanso, nthawi zina, mapulogalamuwa ali ndi zoletsedwa kwambiri pa mtundu wa maofesi otetezedwa.
Poyerekeza ndi BitLoker yomweyi, mapulogalamu apadera sangayambitse mavuto ndi kupeza deta. Ngati mavutowa akadakalipo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe mwachidule njira zomwe mungathe kuchotsera mapulogalamu a anthu ena.
Onaninso: Chotsani ndondomeko yochotsedwa
Kutsiliza
Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi ndikofunikira kutchula kufunika kosunga fungulo lofikira pambuyo polemba. Chifukwa ngati makiyi awa atayika, mukhoza kutaya mwayi wowonjezera chidziwitso chofunikira kapena disk hard disk.
Kuti mupewe mavuto, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zokhazokha za USB ndikutsatira malingaliro operekedwa mu nkhaniyi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mwalandira mayankho a mafunso olembedwa pamakalata, ndipo izi ndi mapeto a mutu wa chitetezo cha data pa PC.