Photoshop, monga mkonzi wazithunzi, imatilola kuti tisinthe zokhazokha, koma kuti tipange zolemba zathu. Njirayi ingathenso kuwonetsedwa ndi zosavuta zojambulazo, monga m'mabuku a ana.
Lero tidzakambirana za momwe tingakhazikitsire pulogalamuyi, zida ziti ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu, komanso kuchita pang'ono.
Kujambulajambula mu Photoshop
Kuti tigwire ntchito, tikufunikira malo apadera ogwira ntchito, zipangizo zingapo zothandiza komanso chilakolako chophunzira china chatsopano.
Chilengedwe
Malo ogwira ntchito (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Ntchito") ndizitsulo ndi mawindo omwe amamveketsa ntchitoyo. Mwachitsanzo, gulu limodzi la zipangizo ndiloyenera kuwonetsa chithunzi, ndi china cholenga zinyama.
Mwachidziwitso, pulogalamuyi ili ndi malo angapo okonzeka kugwira ntchito, omwe angasinthidwe pakati pa ngodya yakumanja ya mawonekedwe. Monga sizili zovuta kuganiza, tikufunikira kuitanidwa "Kujambula".
"M'bokosilo" Lachitatu ndilo:
Zonsezi zimatha kusamukira kumalo alionse abwino.
Tsekani (chotsani) pofufuzira pomwe ndikusankha "Yandikirani",
onjezerani atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito menyu "Window".
Zipangidwe pawokha ndi malo awo amasankhidwa payekha. Tiyeni tiwonjezere zenera kuti tiike mitundu - nthawi zambiri tiyenera kuyang'ana.
Kuti tipeze mosavuta, timakonza mapepala motere:
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito popanga mitundu ndi okonzeka, pitani ku zipangizo.
Phunziro: Galasi la Photoshop
Brush, pencil ndi eraser
Izi ndizo zida zazikulu zojambula mu Photoshop.
- Maburashi.
Phunziro: Chida cha Brush ku Photoshop
Pogwiritsira ntchito maburashi, tidzajambula pazithunzi zosiyana pajambula lathu, tambani mizere yolunjika, pangani ziganizo ndi mithunzi.
- Pensulo.
Pensulo makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zinthu kapena kupanga zolemba.
- Ziphuphu.
Cholinga cha chida ichi ndichochotsa (kuchotsa) ziwalo zosafunika, mizere, mipukutu, zimadzaza.
Brush ndi Mix Mix
Zida zonsezi zidapangidwa kuti "zisamalidwe" zomwe zidakonzedwa.
1. Finger.
Chida "chimatambasula" zomwe zili ndi zipangizo zina. Zimagwira ntchito mofananamo pazomwe zimakhala zosaonekera komanso zamasamba.
2. Sakanizani brush.
Sakanizani burashi ndi mtundu wapadera wa brush womwe umasakaniza mitundu ya zinthu zakutali. Zomalizazi zikhoza kupezeka pazigawo limodzi ndi zosiyana. Zokwanira kuti muzitha kuwongolera mofulumira malire. Sagwira ntchito bwino pa mitundu yoyera.
Zida zamakina ndi zosankha
Ndi zida zonsezi, malo adalengedwa omwe amaletsa kukhuta. Ayenera kugwiritsira ntchito, chifukwa zimapereka molondola kuti asinthe malo omwe ali pachithunzichi.
- Nthenga.
Cholembera ndi chipangizo chapadziko lonse chojambula chokwanira (kupweteka ndi kudzaza) zinthu.
Onaninso: Chida Cholembera mu Photoshop - Mfundo ndi Kuchita
Pangani chithunzi chojambula kuchokera ku chithunzi ku Photoshop - Zida zosankha.
- Gulu "Yambitsani".
Zida zomwe zili m'gulu ili zimapangidwa kuti zikhazikitse malo osankhidwa ozungulira kapena ozungulira omwe amadzaza kapena kudzapweteka.
- Lasso.
Gulu "Lasso" adzatithandiza kupanga chisankho chosasankhidwa.
Phunziro: Chida cha Lasso mu Photoshop
- Magic Wand ndi Quick Selection.
Zida zimenezi zimakulolani kusankha mwamsanga dera lomwe lili ndi mthunzi umodzi kapena ndondomeko imodzi.
- Gulu "Yambitsani".
Phunziro: Magic Wand mu Photoshop
Lembani ndi kudzala
- Lembani
Lembani zothandizira kujambula malo akuluakulu a fano ndi chodutswa chimodzi cha batani.
Phunziro: Mitundu yodzaza Photoshop
- Zosangalatsa.
Makhalidwewa ali ofanana kuti agwirizane ndi kusiyana kokha komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwachisomo.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire zithunzi mu Photoshop
Makina ndi osambira
Mtundu wapamwamba otchedwa chifukwa ndi iwo omwe amakoka zida Sitsani, Lembani ndi Pensulo. Kuwonjezera apo, mtundu uwu umaperekedwa kwa malo oyamba olamulira pamene mukupanga gradient.
Mtundu wa kumbuyo Ndikofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zojambulidwa. Mtunduwu umakhalanso ndi mapeto ake.
Mitundu yodalirika ndi yakuda ndi yoyera, motsatira. Bwezeretsani kwachitidwa mwa kukanikiza fungulo. D, ndi kusintha mutu kumbuyo - mafungulo X.
Kusintha kwa maonekedwe kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Pulogalamu yamitundu.
Dinani pa mtundu waukulu pawindo limene limatsegulidwa ndi dzina "Mtundu wa Mitundu" sankhani mthunzi ndipo dinani Ok.
Mofananamo, mukhoza kusintha mtundu wachikulire.
- Zitsanzo.
Pamwamba pa malo ogwira ntchito muli gulu (ife timaiyika ilo kumayambiriro kwa phunziro), liri ndi zitsanzo 122 za mithunzi zosiyanasiyana.
Kusintha mtundu wachiyero umachitika kamodzi kokha pazithunzi zoyenera.
Mtundu wa msinkhu umasinthidwa mwa kuwonekera pa ndondomeko ndi fungulo lomwe lili pansi CTRL.
Miyeso
Masitayelo amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zosiyanasiyana ku zinthu zomwe zili pamsana. Izi zikhoza kukhala kukwapulidwa, mthunzi, kuwala, kuyika kwa mitundu ndi miyala.
Fenje lazenera podutsa kawiri pazenera zoyenera.
Zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito mafashoni:
Kujambula Kwambiri ku Photoshop
Kulemba kwa golide ku Photoshop
Zigawo
Gawo lirilonse loti likhale lofiira, kuphatikizapo autilaini, liyenera kuikidwa pa chigawo chatsopano. Izi zimachitidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzikonza.
Phunziro: Gwiritsani ntchito Photoshop ndi zigawo
Chitsanzo cha ntchito yotere:
Phunziro: Colorize chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera ku Photoshop
Yesetsani
Ntchito yojambula imayamba ndi kufufuza kwapakati. Chithunzi choda ndi choyera chinali chokonzekera phunziro:
Poyamba inali pamsana woyera womwe unachotsedwa.
Phunziro: Chotsani zoyera mu Photoshop
Monga mukuonera, pali malo angapo pachithunzichi, ena a iwo ayenera kukhala nawo ofanana.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chida "Wokongola" ndipo dinani pa galasi la wrench.
- Timamveka ONANI ndipo sankhani malo omwe akugwiritsira ntchito pambali ina ya screwdriver.
- Pangani chisanji chatsopano.
- Sinthani mtundu wa mitundu.
- Kusankha chida "Lembani" ndipo dinani pamalo aliwonse osankhidwa.
- Chotsani kusankha ndi zotentha CTRL + D ndipo mupitirize kugwira ntchito ndi zina zonse zomwe mukugwirizana nazo mogwirizana ndi ndondomekoyi. Chonde dziwani kuti kusankhidwa kwa derali kumapangidwira pachidutswa choyambirira, ndipo kudzazidwa kuli latsopano.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zojambulazo pogwiritsa ntchito masitayelo. Ikani fayilo lokhazikitsa, ndipo poyamba yikani mthunzi wamkati ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Mtundu 634020;
- Kutsegula 40%;
- Angle -100 madigiri;
- Kutsegula 13, Kulimbikitsa 14Ukulu 65;
- Kutsutsana "Malingana ndi Gauss".
Ndondomeko yotsatira ndiyo kuyang'ana mkati. Zokonzera ndi izi:
- Njira yowonongeka Zowoneka zofunikira;
- Kutsegula 20%;
- Mtundu ffcd5c;
- Gwero la "Kuchokera Msonkhano", Kulimbikitsa 23Ukulu 46.
Chomaliza ndikulumikizidwa.
- Angle Madigiri 50;
- Scale 115 %.
- Makhalidwe apamwamba, monga mu chithunzi pansipa.
- Onjezerani zazikulu ku zitsulo zitsulo. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chida "Lasso ya Pachigoninasi" ndipo pangani chowombera pa ndodo (pamtanda watsopano), apa pali kusankha:
- Lembani zokongolazo ndi mtundu woyera.
- Mofananamo, timayang'ana pazomwezo ndi zofunikira zina, ndikuchepetsani 80%.
Izi zimatsiriza phunziro la zithunzi ku Photoshop. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuwonjezera mthunzi pa zomwe tapanga. Izi zidzakhala ntchito yopanga homuweki.
Nkhaniyi ikhonza kuonedwa ngati maziko a kufufuza mozama zipangizo ndi maonekedwe a Photoshop. Phunzirani mosamala maphunziro omwe ali pazowonjezera pamwambapa, ndipo mfundo zambiri ndi malamulo a Photoshop zidzakhala zomveka kwa inu.
