Chosungira chilichonse chosungiramo katundu chingakhale malo okhala ndi pulogalamu yachinsinsi. Zotsatira zake, mungathe kutaya deta komanso chiwopsezo chowombera zipangizo zina. Choncho ndi bwino kuchotsa zonsezi mwamsanga. Kodi chingawononge ndi kuchotsa mavairasi kuchokera pagalimoto, tidzatha kupitilira.
Momwe mungayang'anire mavairasi pa galimoto yopanga
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti timaganizira zizindikiro za mavairasi pa galimoto yochotsa. Zazikulu ndi izi:
- panali mafayilo omwe ali ndi dzina "autorun";
- panali mafayilo omwe ali ndizowonjezereka ".tmp";
- Mafoda otsutsa amapezeka, mwachitsanzo, "TEMP" kapena "RECYCLER";
- galimoto yoyendetsa yasiya kutseguka;
- kuyendetsa sikuchotsedwa;
- Mafayi akusowa kapena amasandulika kukhala mafupi.
Kawirikawiri, wonyamulirayo amayamba kuwoneka pang'onopang'ono ndi makompyuta, chidziwitso chimakopedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zina zolakwika zimachitika. Nthaŵi zambiri, sikungakhale zodabwitsa kuyang'ana makompyuta kumene galimoto ya USB yakugwirizanitsa.
Pofuna kuthana ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito antivirusi. Zingakhale zonse zophatikizana zogwirizana komanso zophweka zofunikira. Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe mungachite.
Njira 1: Zoipa! Free antivirus
Masiku ano, anti-virus iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndi yabwino kwa zolinga zathu. Kugwiritsa ntchito Avast! Free Antivirus yoyeretsa USB drive, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Tsegulani mawonekedwe a osuta, sankhani tabu "Chitetezero" ndipo pitani ku module "Antivayirasi".
- Sankhani "Kusakaniza Kwina" muzenera yotsatira.
- Pitani ku gawo "USB / DVD Sintha".
- Izi zidzayamba kuyesa zonse zowonjezera zowonongeka. Ngati mavairasi amapezeka, mukhoza kuwatumiza "Komatu" kapena kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo.
Mukhozanso kuwonanso makanema kudzera m'ndandanda. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani njira zosavuta:
Dinani pa galasi yoyendetsa ndi batani yoyenera ndikusankha Sakanizani.
Mwachibadwa, Avast imakonzedwa kuti idziwe mosavuta mavairasi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Udindo wa ntchitoyi ukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa motere:
Mipangidwe / Zophatikiza / Fayilo Zowonekera Zowonekera / Kuyanjana
Onaninso: Kukonza galasi galimoto kudzera mu mzere wa lamulo
Njira 2: ESET NOD32 Smart Security
Ndipo izi ndizomwe mungasankhe ndi kutsika pang'ono, choncho nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pa laptops ndi mapiritsi. Kuti muwone galimoto yochotseka ya mavairasi pogwiritsa ntchito ESET NOD32 Smart Security, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Tsegulani antivayirasi, sankhani tabu Kusintha kwa Pakompyuta ndipo dinani "Kusinthanitsa makampani ochotsa". Muwindo lawonekera, dinani pa galimoto.
- Pamene sinthayo yatha, mudzawona uthenga wonena za chiwerengero chaopsezedwa zomwe mungapeze ndipo mungasankhe zochita zina. Mukhozanso kutsegula zosungiramo zosungirako kudzera m'ndandanda wamakono. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "Fufuzani ndi ESET Smart Security".
Mukhoza kukonza momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito pokhapokha mutagwirizanitsa galimoto. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani njirayo
Mipangidwe / Zapangidwe Zapangidwe / Virusi Chitetezo / Zowonongeka
Pano mukhoza kufotokoza zomwe zikuchitika panthawi yogwirizana.
Onaninso: Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati galasi yoyendetsa silingakonzedwe
Njira 3: Kaspersky Free
Izi zimathandiza kuti mwamsanga muyese chithandizo chilichonse. Malangizo oti tigwiritse ntchito pochita ntchito yathu ndi awa:
- Tsegulani Kaspersky Free ndipo dinani "Umboni".
- Kumanzere, dinani pa chizindikiro. "Kuyang'ana zipangizo zakunja", ndi kumalo ogwira ntchito, sankhani chipangizo chomwe mukufuna. Dinani "Thamani kanema".
- Mukhozanso kuwongolera pomwepa pa galasi ndikusankha "Fufuzani mavairasi".
Musaiwale kuti mukukonzekera kujambulira kokha. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku maimidwe ndi kudinkhani "Umboni". Pano mungathe kuika kachilombo ka antivayirasi pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto ya USB galimoto kupita ku PC.
Kuti mutha kuchitapo kanthu pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, musaiwale za zosinthika zamasamba. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka pokhapokha, koma osadziwa zambiri amatha kuwaletsa kapena kuwaletsa iwo palimodzi. Izi sizinakonzedwe.
Njira 4: Malwarebytes
Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mavairasi pa kompyuta yanu ndi zipangizo zamakono. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Malwarebytes ndi awa:
- Kuthamanga pulogalamuyi ndi kusankha tabu "Umboni". Lembani apa "Tsitsirani mwambo" ndipo dinani "Sinthani Zomwe Mukujambula".
- Kuti mukhale odalirika, yesani makalata onse otsogolera kutsogolo kwa zinthu zowonongeka, kupatulapo rootkits. Lembani galimoto yanu yoyendetsa ndikulumikiza "Thamani kanema".
- Pamapeto pake, Malwarebytes adzakuchititsani kuyika zinthu zokayikitsa "Komatu"komwe angachotsedwe.
Mukhoza kupita njira ina, pangoyang'ana pang'onopang'ono pa galimoto "Kakompyuta" ndi kusankha Sakani Malwarebytes.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasungire nyimbo pang'onopang'ono kuti muwerenge matepi ojambulidwa pa wailesi
Njira 5: Mphindi wa McAfee
Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kuika, sizikutsegula dongosolo ndipo zimapeza mavairasi, malinga ndi ndemanga. Kugwiritsira ntchito McAfee Stinger ndi motere:
Koperani McAfee Stinger kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
- Sakani ndi kuyendetsa pulogalamuyo. Dinani "Sinthani ndondomeko yanga".
- Fufuzani bokosi pafupi ndi galimoto yoyendera ndipo dinani batani. "Sanizani".
- Pulogalamuyi idzayang'ana USB flash drive ndi mafoda mafayilo Windows. Pamapeto pake mudzawona chiwerengero cha odwala ndi oyeretsedwa.
Pomaliza, tikhoza kunena kuti galimoto yotulutsidwa ndi bwino kuyang'ana mavairasi nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta osiyanasiyana. Musaiwale kukhazikitsa pulojekiti yowonongeka yomwe ingalepheretse pulogalamu ya pulogalamu yowonongeka yosachita zochitika zirizonse pamene mukugwirizanitsa zofalitsa zosangalatsa. Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha kufalitsa kwa pulogalamu yaumbanda ndi kunyalanyaza chitetezo chotsutsa kachilombo!
