Zimene mungachite ngati mmalo molemba malemba (mu Mawu, osakasa kapena malemba)

Tsiku labwino.

Mwinamwake, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito PC akukumana ndi vuto lomwelo: mutsegula tsamba la webusaiti kapena chikalata cha Microsoft Word - ndipo mmalo mwa kulembera mauthenga mumawona hieroglyphs ("quercos" zosiyanasiyana, makalata osadziwika, manambala, ndi zina zotero (monga chithunzi patsamba lamanzere ...)).

Ndi zabwino ngati chikalata ichi (ndi hieroglyphs) sichiri chofunikira kwa inu, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwerenga! Nthawi zambiri, mafunso oterowo ndi zopempha zothandizira pakupezeka kwa malembawa ndikufunsidwanso kwa ine. M'nkhani yaing'onoyi ndikufuna kulingalira zifukwa zodziwika kwambiri zowonekera kwa hieroglyphs (ndithudi, ndi kuzichotsa).

Hieroglyphs mu mafayilo olemba (.txt)

Vuto lodziwika kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti fayilo ya malemba (kawirikawiri m'mawonekedwe a txt, koma ndi mawonekedwe: php, css, info, etc.) akhoza kupulumutsidwa mu zokopa zosiyanasiyana.

Kukopera - Izi ndizoyimira zolemba zofunika kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zolembedwerazo zalembedwa pamasalmo ena (kuphatikizapo manambala ndi maina apadera). Zambiri pa izi apa: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_set

Nthawi zambiri, chinthu chimodzi chimachitika: chikalata chimatsegula mwachidule mukopera kolakwika, komwe kumayambitsa chisokonezo, ndipo mmalo mwa code ya anthu ena, ena adzatchedwa. Zizindikiro zosazindikirika zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka pazenera (onani figu 1) ...

Mkuyu. Notepad - vuto ndi encoding

Kodi mungachite bwanji ndi vutoli?

Malingaliro anga njira yabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa ndemanga yapamwamba, mwachitsanzo, Notepad ++ kapena Bred 3. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino aliyense wa iwo.

Notepad ++

Webusaiti yathu: //notepad-plus-plus.org/

Chimodzi mwa mabuku abwino kwambiri othandizira olemba ntchito ndi akatswiri. Mapulogalamu: pulogalamu yaulere, imathandizira Chirasha, imagwira ntchito mofulumira, kuwonetsa ndondomeko, kutsegula mafomu onse omwe amawoneka, mafano ambiri amakupatsani inu nokha.

Malingana ndi ma encodings muli kachitidwe kotheratu: pali gawo lapadera "Encodings" (onani mkuyu 2). Yesani kusintha ANSI ku UTF-8 (mwachitsanzo).

Mkuyu. 2. Sinthani kusinthasintha makalata mu Notepad ++

Nditasintha ma encoding, zolemba zanga zinakhala zachilendo ndi zosawerengeka - zilembo zamatsenga zinatheratu (onani Mkuyu 3)!

Mkuyu. 3. Malembawa awerengeka ... Notepad ++

Yavumbulutsidwa 3

Webusaiti yathu: //www.astonshell.ru/freeware/bred3/

Pulogalamu ina yowonjezera yokonzedweratu kuti idzalowe m'malo mwazitsamba zomwe zili mu Windows. Amagwiranso ntchito mosavuta ndi ma encodings ambiri, amawasintha mosavuta, amathandizira mafano ambirimbiri a mafayilo, ndikuthandiza latsopano Windows OS (8, 10).

Mwa njira, Bred 3 imathandiza kwambiri pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo "akale" osungidwa mu mawonekedwe a MS DOS. Pamene mapulogalamu ena amasonyeza ma hieroglyphs okha - Bred 3 amawatsegula mosavuta ndipo amakulolani kuti muzigwira nawo ntchito mwakachetechete (onani tsamba 4).

Mkuyu. 4. BRED3.0.3U

Ngati mmalo mwa malemba olembedwa mu Microsoft Word

Chinthu choyamba muyenera kumvetsera ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuyambira pa Word 2007 mawonekedwe atsopano aonekera - "docx" (kale anali "doc"). Kawirikawiri, mu "Mawu akale" simungathe kutsegula maofesi atsopano, koma nthawi zina zimakhala kuti mawindo "atsopano" awa atsegulidwa mu pulogalamu yakale.

Ingotsegula mafayilowo ndikuyang'ana pa tabu yachinsinsi (monga pa Chithunzi 5). Kotero mudzadziwa mtundu wa mafayilo (mu fanizo 5 - mafayilo apangidwe ndi "txt").

Ngati ma fayilo a docx ndi Mawu anu akale (pansi pa 2007), pangani ndondomeko ya Mawu mpaka 2007 kapena apamwamba (2010, 2013, 2016).

Mkuyu. 5. Lembani katundu

Komanso, pamene mutsegula fayilo, samverani (mwachinsinsi, njirayi nthawizonse imakhalapo, ngati simukuyenera kumvetsa zomwe mumangapo), ndiye Mawu adzakufunsani: mumakalata omwe mungatsegule fayilo (uthenga uwu ukuwoneka pachithunzi chirichonse) kutsegula fayilo, onani mkuyu 5).

Mkuyu. 6. Mawu - kutembenuka kwa mafayilo

Kawirikawiri, Mawu amadziŵikiratu zokhazokhazokha, koma malemba sangawerengedwe nthawi zonse. Muyenera kuyika zojambulidwa ku encoding yofunikila pamene malembawo awerengeka. Nthawi zina, muyenera kulingalira momwe fayiloyi idasungidwira kuti muwerenge.

Mkuyu. 7. Mawu - fayilo ndi yachilendo (encoding yasankhidwa molondola)!

Sinthani encoding mu msakatuli

Pamene osatsegulayo amavomereza molakwika makalata a webusaiti, mudzawona hieroglyphs zomwezo (onani Chithunzi 8).

Mkuyu. 8. osatsegula atsimikiziridwa kuti encoding ndi yolakwika

Kukonzekera mawonetsedwe a tsamba: Sinthani encoding. Izi zachitika mu zosakanizi:

1. Google chrome: magawo (chizindikiro kumtunda wakumanja) / advanced parameters / encoding / Windows-1251 (kapena UTF-8);
2. Firefox: batani la ALT losiyidwa (ngati muli ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba), kenako pezani / pepala lolemba / sankhani omwe mukufuna (nthawi zambiri Windows-1251 kapena UTF-8);
3. Opera: Opera (chithunzi chofiira kumtunda wapamwamba kumanzere) / tsamba / encoding / sankhani yoyenera.

PS

Choncho, m'nkhani ino, nthawi zambiri maonekedwe a hieroglyphs okhudzana ndi ma encoding osalongosoka anayesedwa. Mothandizidwa ndi njira zapamwambazi - mutha kuthetsa mavuto onse akuluakulu ndi encoding yolakwika.

Ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha zoonjezera pa mutuwo. Mwamwayi 🙂