Chotsani machenjezo mu Odnoklassniki

Kupanga maonekedwe kumatanthawuza njira yogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro zapadera pa galimotoyo. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zatsopano komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonza HDD yatsopano n'kofunika kuti pakhale kagawo, kopanda zomwe sizidzawonetsedwa ndi machitidwe opangira. Ngati pali kale zambiri pa disk hard drive, izo zachotsedwa.

Pazifukwa izi, kupanga mawonekedwe kungakhale kofunikira pazosiyana: pamene HDD yatsopano imagwirizanitsidwa ndi makompyuta, kukonza kwathunthu kwa disk, pamene OS ikubwezeretsedwanso. Kodi mungachite bwanji izi ndi njira ziti? Izi zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kupanga mawonekedwe

Kujambula kwa HDD kumafunika pa zifukwa zingapo:

  • Kupanga zofunikira zofunika kuti mupitirize kugwira ntchito ndi hard drive

    Icho chimachitika mutangoyamba kulumikizana kwa HDD yatsopano ku PC, mwinamwake sizingakhale zowoneka pakati pa magalimoto akumeneko.

  • Kuchotsa mafayilo onse osungidwa

    Kwa zaka zambiri, kompyuta kapena laputopu pa hard drive imapezetsa kuchuluka kwa deta zosafunikira. Izi sizongowonjezera mauthenga, koma maofesi omwe sakufunikira, koma sakuchotsedwa ndi okha.

    Zotsatira zake, kuyendetsa galimoto kungabwereke, kusakhazikika ndi pang'onopang'ono ntchito. Njira yosavuta yothetsera zinyalala ndiyo kusunga maofesi oyenera ku malo osungirako mitambo kapena kuyendetsa galimoto ya USB ndikupangitsanso galimoto yovuta. Izi ndi njira yodalirika yokonzetsera ntchito ya HDD.

  • Kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa machitidwe opangira

    Kuti mukhale osakaniza bwino komanso oyeretsa a OS, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito diski yopanda kanthu.

  • Cholakwika chokonzekera

    Mavairasi osadziwika komanso mapulogalamu a pulogalamu yowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi magawo ndi mavuto ena omwe ali ndi hard drive nthawi zambiri amawongolera popanga zatsopano.

Miyeso ya kupanga

Njirayi imagawidwa mu magawo atatu:

  1. Mlingo wotsika

    Mawu akuti "maonekedwe apansi" agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachizoloŵezi chokha, izi zikuwongolera mauthenga, monga zotsatira za disk yonse yomwe imamasulidwa. Ngati mabungwe oipa akupezeka, akulemba kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuthetsa mavuto ndi kulemba ndi kuwerenga deta.

    Pa makompyuta akale, gawo la Low Format linali kupezeka mu BIOS. Tsopano, chifukwa cha makonzedwe ovuta a HDDs amakono, gawo ili silipezeka mu BIOS, ndipo mawonekedwe apansi omwe alipo tsopano amachitika kamodzi - panthawi yopanga fakitale.

  2. Kusokonezeka kwa magawo (sitepe yoyenera)

    Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amagawaniza thupi limodzi m'magawo angapo olingalira. Pambuyo pake, HDD yowonjezera imapezeka pamakalata osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri "Disk wamba (C :)" ntchito kwa OS, "Local Disk (D :)" ndi zotsatila - za kugawidwa kwa mafayilo osuta.

  3. Mwamba wapamwamba

    Njira iyi ndi yotchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Panthawiyi, mafayilo ndi ma tebulo apangidwa. Pambuyo pa HDD imapezeka kupezeka yosungirako deta. Kupangidwira pamtunda wapamwamba kwachitika pambuyo pogawa, deta ya dera la mafayilo onse olembedwa pa disk hard disk. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kulandira deta kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, mosiyana ndi deta yamtundu wotsika.

Mitundu ya maonekedwe

Pali mitundu iwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma CDD mkati ndi kunja:

  • Mwamsanga

    Sizitenga nthawi yochuluka, chifukwa ndondomeko yonse yachepetsedwa kuti iwononge deta pa malo a mafayilo ndi zeros. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mafayilowo samachoka paliponse ndipo adzalembedwanso ndi zatsopano. Kapangidwe kameneko sikakonzedweratu, ndipo ngati pali mavuto, amadumphadumpha ndipo sadakonzedwe.

  • Yambani

    Zonsezi zachotsedweratu kuchoka ku hard drive, pamodzi ndi izi, mawonekedwe a fayilo amayang'aniridwa ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana, ndipo magawo oipa ndi osasinthika.

Onaninso: Momwe mungayang'anire diski yochuluka kwa magawo oipa

Njira zowonetsera HDD

Kukonza hard drive kungapangidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zomangidwa mu Windows zipangizo kapena mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Ngati mukufuna kuchita ndondomekoyi ndi kuchotsa HDD, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito njira imodzi.

Njira 1: Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu kuti musinthe

Zilipo mapulogalamu ofunika kwambiri komanso amphamvu omwe amapanga ntchito zina pambali pambaliyi, mwachitsanzo, kulekanitsa dalaivala ndikuyang'ana zolakwika. Kuti mupange magawo ndi OS, muyenera kupanga teti yoyendetsa galimoto ndi pulojekiti yowonjezera.

Acronis Disk Director

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi ma diski ndi mapulogalamu awo. Pulogalamu ya Acronis Disk Director imalipidwa, koma ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa ili ndi mbali zambiri ndi ntchito.
Ikuthandizani kuti muyambe kupanga kanema kovuta, kusintha mawonekedwe a fayilo, kukula kwa masango ndi ma voti. Mawonekedwewa amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a Windows nthawi zonse. "Disk Management", ndi lamulo la ntchito, mofanana, ndilofanana.

  1. Kuti muyimire, dinani pa diski yomwe mukufunayo pansi pazenera - ndiye mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zilipo zidzawonetsedwa kumanzere.

  2. Sankhani chinthu "Format".

  3. Siyani kapena musinthe mtengo ngati kuli kofunikira. Kawirikawiri ndikwanira kuwonjezera lemba lavotuku (dzina la disk mu Windows Explorer). Dinani "Chabwino".

  4. Ntchito yothandizidwa idzapangidwa ndipo bokosilo lidzasintha dzina lake "Ikani machitidwe opangidwe (1)". Dinani pa izo ndi kusankha "Pitirizani".

      5. MiniTool Partition Wizard

      Mosiyana ndi Acronis Disk Director, ntchitoyi ndi yaulere, kotero imakhala yochepetsetsa kwambiri. Ndondomekoyi ikufanana, ndipo pulogalamuyi idzayendetsa bwino ntchitoyi.

      MiniTool Partition Wizard ingasinthe malonjezi, kukula kwa masango ndi mtundu wa mafayilo. Pa tsamba lathuli pali kale phunziro lofotokozera pazokambirana ndi pulogalamuyi.

      Phunziro: Momwe mungasinthire diski ndi MiniTool Partition Wizard

      Chida Chopangira Maonekedwe a HDD Low Level

      Pulogalamu ina yotchuka komanso yaulere yomwe ingathe kupanga ma drive osiyanasiyana. Chida cha HDD Low Level Format chikhoza kuchita chomwe chimatchedwa "low formatting format", chimene kwenikweni amatanthauza maonekedwe mokwanira (chifukwa zambiri, chifukwa chake si otsika mlingo, kuwerenga pamwamba), komanso amachita formatting mwamsanga.

      Malangizo ogwira ntchito ndi pulogalamuyi ali pa webusaiti yathu.

      Phunziro: Mmene mungapangire pulogalamu ya disk ya HDD Low Level Format Tool

      Njira 2: Kukhazikitsa pa Windows

      Njira yophweka yomwe ili yoyenera kumayendedwe aliwonse kumene OS wanu sangayimidwe. Izi zikhoza kukhala kugawikana kwa galimoto yolimba yomwe mudagwidwa mu ziwalo, gawo lachiwiri logwirizanitsidwa mu chipangizo choyambitsira, kapena HDD yakunja.

      1. Pitani ku "Kakompyuta Yanga"sankhani diski yomwe mukufuna kuikonza, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "Format".

      2. Fenera idzatsegulidwa, momwe kulibwino kusasintha magawo, koma inu mukhoza kusasintha parameter "Mwatsatanetsatane", ngati mukufuna kuti machitidwe oipa asinthidwe mofanana (izo zitenga nthawi yaitali).

      Njira 3: Kupyolera mu BIOS ndi lamulo la mzere

      Kuti muwonetse HDD mwanjira imeneyi, mukufunikira dalaivala lachidule la USB ndi OS olembedwa. Deta yonse, kuphatikizapo Mawindo, adzachotsedwa, kotero ngati mukufuna kuyimitsa galimotoyo ndi OS installed, njira iyi sidzatheka m'njira yapitayi.

      Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire bootable USB galimoto pagalimoto

      Chitani zotsatirazi:

      1. Lumikizani galimoto ya USB flash kupita ku kompyuta.
      2. Bweretsani PC ndipo lowetsani BIOS. Kuti muthe kuchita izi, mutangoyamba, pindani makiyi olowa - nthawi zambiri izi ndizo: F2, DEL, F12, F8, Esc kapena Ctrl + F2 (Chinsinsi chenicheni chimadalira momwe mukukonzera).
      3. Gwiritsani ntchito mzerewu kuti musinthe chipangizo chimene kompyuta idzayambe. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku gawoli "Boot" ndi mndandanda wa zipangizo zamakono pamalo oyamba ("Boot 1st Priority") ikani foni yanu.

        Ngati mawonekedwe a BIOS monga mu chithunzi pansipa, ndiye pitani "Zomwe Zapangidwe BIOS"/"BIOS Features Setup" ndi kusankha "Boot Device First".

        4. Chonde dziwani kuti chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa Mabaibulo a BIOS, mayina a menyu zinthu akhoza kusiyana. Ngati BIOS yanu ilibe parameter yeniyeni, yang'anani dzina loyenerera kwambiri.

      4. Dinani F10 Kuti muzisunga zosintha ndi kutuluka, kuti mutsimikizire zochita zanu, dinani "Y". Pambuyo pake, PC idzayambira pa chipangizo chosankhidwa.
      5. Pogwiritsa ntchito Windows 7 malo, pansi pomwe, dinani batani "Bwezeretsani.

        Muzenera ndi magawo, sankhani chinthucho "Lamulo la Lamulo".

        Mu Windows 8/10 musankhe "Bwezeretsani".

        Kenaka dinani makatani omwe akutsatira "Diagnostics"> "Troubleshooting"> "Lamulo la Lamulo".

      6. Sankhani diski kuti ipangidwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene mutayambitsa PC yanu kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa USB, bokosi lawo likhoza kusiyana ndi zomwe munkawona mu Windows, kotero inu choyamba muyenera kupeza kalata yeniyeni ya galimotoyo. Kuti muchite izi, lembani lamulo lotsatira pa mzere wa lamulo:

        wicicdisk amapeza chipangizo, volumename, kukula, kufotokozera

        HDD imadziwika mosavuta ndi kukula kwake.

        Pambuyo polemba kalatayi, lembani izi mu mzere wa lamulo:

        fomu / FS: NTFS X: / q- ndi kusintha kwa ma foni dongosolo kupita ku NTFS
        fomu / FS: FAT32 X: / q- ndi kusintha kwa ma foni dongosolo ku FAT32
        mwina basi
        fomu X: / q- kukhazikitsa mwamsanga popanda kusintha mafayilo.

        Dikirani pansi Lowani nthawi iliyonse mzere wa lamulo ukupempha, mpaka ndondomekoyo itatha.

        Malangizo: M'malo mwake X gwiritsani ntchito kalata ya HDD yanu.
        Mukhozanso kuyika liwu la voliyumu (dzina la galimoto ku Windows Explorer) mwa kuika lamulo / q on / v: IMYA DISKA
        Makina oyendetsa amakono amagwiritsa ntchito NTFS. Kwa ma PC akale, FAT32 idzachita.

      Njira 4: Kukonza mapulani musanatseke OS

      Ngati mukufuna kukonza disk musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopanoyi, pwerezani njira zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu za njira yapitayi.

      1. Mu Windows 7, yambani kukhazikitsa mwa kusankha mtundu wa kukhazikitsa "Kuyika kwathunthu".

        Mu Windows 8/10, muyenera kuchita zofanana monga Windows 7, komabe musanayambe kusankha kayendetsedwe kowonongeka, muyenera kuchita masitepe angapo - tchulani chinsinsi cha mankhwala (kapena pewani sitepe iyi), sankhani Zokonza x64 / x86, kuvomerezana ndi malamulo, kusankha mtundu wosanjikiza "Mwambo: Windows Setup Only".

      2. Pawindo ndi kusankha ma partitions, sankhani zomwe mukufuna HDD, malingana ndi kukula kwake, ndipo dinani pa batani "Disk Setup".

      3. Zina mwazinthu zina, sankhani "Format".

      4. Muwindo lazitsimikiziridwa pop-up, dinani "Chabwino" ndi kuyembekezera kuti ndondomekoyo idzamalize. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kupitiriza kukhazikitsa dongosolo.

      Tsopano mukudziwa momwe maonekedwe aliri, momwe zimachitikira, ndi momwe angakhalire. Njirayo imadalira mtundu womwe mukufunikira kupanga, ndi zomwe zilipo pachikhalidwe ichi.

      Kwa maonekedwe ophweka ndi ofulumira, mawonekedwe a Windows omwe amamangidwa ndi okwanira kuti mutha kuthamanga kupyolera mu Explorer. Ngati sikutheka kuti muwombole mu Windows (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mavairasi), ndiye njira yopanga kupyolera mwa BIOS ndi mzere wa lamulo udzachita. Ndipo ngati mubwezeretsanso machitidwe opangira, ndiye kuti kukonzekera kungapangidwe kudzera mu Windows Installer.

      Pogwiritsira ntchito mautumiki apamtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, Acronis Disk Director ndizomveka ngati mulibe fano la OS, koma mukhoza kupanga galimoto yotsegula ya USB ndi pulogalamuyo. Apo ayi, iyi ndi nkhani ya kulawa - gwiritsani ntchito chida chochokera ku Mawindo, kapena pulogalamu yochokera kwa winawake wopanga.

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