Mu dziko lamakono, ola, wina sangathe kuchita popanda kugwira ntchito ndi pulogalamu ya Photoshop. Ndipo pa nthawi ina yogwira nawo ntchito, mungafunike zambiri za momwe mungapangire maskiki.
Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maskiki mu Photoshop.
Kwa ogwiritsira ntchito Photoshop, kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maski ndikofunikira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndifunikira kugwiritsa ntchito osanjikiza.
Ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Choyamba, kusanjikiza kwa maski sikunenepa kwa eraser mu mphamvu yake. Chachiwiri, chida ichi chimakulolani kuti mupange ichi kapena dera lomwelo mu fano losadziwika mu masekondi. Chabwino ndi lachitatu, ngakhale mwana adzalandira malangizo oti agwiritse ntchito.
Kodi mask masewera ndi otani?
Chida cha Photoshop "maski" chimadziwika bwino. Kwenikweni, lakonzekera kusokoneza mbali inayake ya fano kapena kusiya pang'onopang'ono kapena kuletsa ntchito ya njira inayake mu Photoshop.
Osati aliyense, ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri amadziwa kuti chigobacho chili ndi mitundu itatu, koma ndi kuphatikiza mitundu yofiira, yakuda ndi yoyera.
Mmodzi wa mitundu iyi ali ndi ntchito yakeyake. Mdima wakuda umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ugwiritsidwe, zotsatira za imvi zimakhudza kuonekera, ndipo zoyera zimapangitsa zithunzi kapena fano linawoneka.
Mitundu yonseyi mu chigoba ikhoza kusinthidwa malingana ndi zomwe mukutsatira cholinga: kuti mzerewo usakhale wosawoneka kapena kusamala mosamala mbali iliyonse.
Pogwiritsira ntchito chigoba cha Photoshop, mukhoza kubisa mitundu yambiri ya zigawo: zinthu zopatsa nzeru, zigawo zomwe zili ndi mafomu kapena malemba ... Palibe amene amaletsa kuikapo chigoba pazomwe palibe, koma pa gulu la zigawo.
Ndipotu, chigobacho chimakhala ndi zofanana ndi zala. Chithunzi chomwe chiri pazitali chidzakhalabe chosasunthika, ngakhale maskika atakonzedwa mosiyana kapena kuchotsedwa. Mosiyana ndi chigoba, mphutsi siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zithunzi za vector.
Zochita zowonjezereka zowonjezera maski ku wosanjikiza
Monga tanenera kale, chigobacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazigawo zingapo kapena pamtunda umodzi wa mtundu uliwonse. Kuti tigwire ntchito ndi masks, ozilenga pulogalamu ya Photoshop apatsidwa gulu lapadera "Onjezerani maski ku wosanjikiza". Kuti mupeze chizindikiro ichi, muyenera kuyang'ana pa gulu la zigawo, ili pansipa.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya masikiti omwe amasiyana ndi cholinga chawo: maskiti wakuda ndi maski woyera. Chigoba chakuda chimapanga gawo lina la chithunzi chosawoneka. Ingolani pa burashi yakuda ndikusankha gawo la fano limene mukulibisa nalo, ndipo ilo lidzatha.
Chotsutsana nacho chiri ndi chigoba choyera - chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kuti chithunzicho chikhalebe chowonekera.
Koma iyi si njira yokhayo yomwe ingapangire mask masikidwe pa chithunzicho. Njira yachiwiri ndi yosavuta, moyenera, iyenera kumvetsera kwa iwo omwe akudziwabe pulogalamu ya Photoshop.
Choyamba dinani pa menyu. "Zigawo", kenako kuchokera pazogawidwa pulogalamuyi, sankhani maskiki.
Kenaka, muyenera kupanga chisankho china, koma tsopano kuchokera ku mitundu iwiri ya maski - wakuda ndi woyera. Mukasankha muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwake komwe kudzakhala gawo la fano lomwe liyenera kubisika.
Ngati ndizochepa, chigoba cha mtundu woyera chidzakhala chothandiza kwambiri. Ngati malo omwe ali mu fano ndi aakulu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito maskiti wakuda.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi chigoba chosanjikiza
Tikukhulupirira kuti tsopano si chinsinsi kwa inu chomwe chigoba chiri ndi momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito pa chithunzichi. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye nthawi yoyamba kugwira ntchito.
Pa ntchito yowonjezera, muyenera kusankha momwe mukufunira pa fano. Malingana ndi izi, mumasankha chida choyenera kuchokera ku zomwe zikupezeka ku Photoshop.
Tiyerekeze kuti mukufunika kusankha maski. Pachifukwa ichi, chimodzi mwa zipangizo zitatu zikhoza kuchita: chida chosankhira, brush, kapena chala. Sankhani zomwe mumagwira bwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito chida chosankhidwa ngati mupitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi wosanjikiza wamba. Mukufuna kuwonjezera zotsatira zachilendo kwa fano lanu - gwiritsani ntchito zida, burashi, kapena zida zina zojambula.
Mwamwayi, kusanjikiza kwa maski sikuloleza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala, yolemera, choncho muyenera kudziletsa ku mdima wakuda ndi woyera.
Mwachitsanzo, zikuwoneka ngati izi. Tiyerekeze kuti mukusowa kusintha kamvekedwe kakang'ono kameneka mu chithunzi kuti chikhale chowala komanso choyambirira. Chida cha Black Brush chidzakuthandizani ndi izi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito, sankhani maziko omwe mukufuna kubisala. Ndiye, mmalo mwa izo, ingoikani maziko ena, ndipo chithunzicho chidzaphulika ndi mitundu yatsopano.
Ndi zotani zowonongeka ndi zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maski osanjikiza
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi panali kale zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito mafotolo ndi zida zowonongeka. Kusankhidwa kwa mafyuluta ndi zipangizo kumadalira mtundu wa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kupeza. Mndandanda uli pansipa ndizitsulo zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito Photoshop amasankha nthawi zambiri.
1. Zambiri
Palibe aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito Photoshop amamvapo za Gradient. Chigawochi chimapangitsa kusintha pakati pa zithunzi ziwiri kapena zingapo zosagwedezeka chifukwa cha kusewera kwa mdima ndi mthunzi.
2. Mafomu ndi malemba
Mawu ndi ziganizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasindikizidwa pamasikiti osanjikiza amakhalanso otchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito a Photoshop. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi "Text" chida, ndiye dinani pa chizindikiro chake ndi mzera umene umawoneka pawindo pazomwe mumakonda kapena malemba.
Kenaka sankhani mawu olembedwera, mutagwirizira fungulo pa kambokosi CTRL ndi kudodometsa ndi ndondomeko ya phokoso pa "Tool Tool".
Pambuyo pake, onetsani zosanjikiza pa chithunzi choyamba ndikuyikapo chigoba chowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, wosanjikiza kumene katsulo kapezekako ayenera kukhala pansi pa mawu osanjikiza. M'munsimu muli chithunzi chomwe mungathe kuyang'ana zotsatira za zochita zonsezi.
3. Brush
Burashiyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamene mukufunikira kusintha malo omwe ali mu chithunzichi kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa fano. Komabe, chigoba chosanjikiza ndi chida chothandizira kuti mutenge mbuyo.
4. Zosefera
Zisudzo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholinga chanu ndi kukongoletsa, kusiyanitsa fano. Pali njira zambiri zochitira izi. Pano pali ambiri mwa iwo omwe ali oyenera okha omwe ali ndi Photoshop pa "inu" komanso omwe ali ndi malingaliro olemera.
Kuwongolera kumvetsetsa - chitsanzo chochepa. Tiyeni tibwerere ku chithunzicho ndi kamba. Bwanji osatengera chitsanzo choyambirira kuzungulira chithunzicho? Kuti muchite izi, pangani maskiki osanjikiza pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakanikirana. Zotsatira zake, chithunzicho chidzakhala chochepa, ndipo zina zikhala zosawoneka, ndipo sizidzathetsedwa.
Kenaka, tsegula zenera ndi masikiti ndi mouse, kani chizindikiro "Fyuluta"kenako "Chilengedwe" kenako dinani pazithunzi "Ndemanga yachithunzi".
Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuitanitsa manambala mu menyu otsika pansi, ndi zomwe mudzazipeza poyang'ana chithunzicho pambuyo palemba. Ngati mutachita zonse molondola, pamapeto pake mudzatha kuyamikira chithunzicho, m'mphepete mwake chomwe chili chokongoletsedwa ndi chimango choyambirira.
5. Zida zosankha
Zitsulo zilizonse zimatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta ngati zolemba, ndipo mukhoza kupanga maskiki a zokopa, monga tanenera kale. Kuti musankhe, mungagwiritse ntchito chida chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, chosakanikirana. Pambuyo pake, chigoba chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wosanjikiza wosankhidwa. Maonekedwe a mpweya wosakanizidwa amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito maski yomweyo.
Zida zina
Chingwe chimene maskiyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chosavuta kusintha. Kuti muchite izi, zikwapu zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi anapatsidwa malangizo ofotokoza kuti asinthidwe. Komabe, mu Photoshop, pali zida zina zomwe zimakhudza zobisala. Amawoneka pawindo, ngati mutsegula chithunzi cha maski ndi batani labwino la mouse. Ngati mumadziwa Photoshop, zidzakuthandizani kuti mudzidziwe nokha.
1. Chotsani chigoba chosanjikiza. Pambuyo pa kuwunikira lamulo ili, maski a wosanjikiza amatha.
2. Ikani maskiki osanjikiza. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera pa lamulo ili, kuphatikiza kwa chithunzi pamsanji ndi maski kumachitika. Momwemo zowonjezera zimakhala zowonongeka.
3. Chotsani maski wosanjikiza. Chida ichi chimakulolani kuchotsa maski osanjikiza kwa kanthawi. Koma kubwezeretsa ndi kophweka ngati kuchotsa: tangoganizani pa chizindikiro cha mask, ndipo mask imakhala yogwira ntchito kachiwiri.
Malingana ndi maonekedwe a Photoshop, malamulo ena akhoza kuchitika: "Chotsani maski kuchokera kumalo osankhidwa", "Msewu wa mask ndi malo osankhidwa" ndi "Yambani maski kumalo osankhidwa".
Pazigawo ziti mukhoza kuwonjezera maskiki
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zigawo zimathandizira kumanga nsalu. Izi zimaphatikizapo zigawo ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa, ndi chinthu chopambana, zigawo ndi malemba, ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zingapo zingapo nthawi yomweyo mukhoza kuwonjezera maski.
Momwe mawonekedwe osanjikiza amakhudzira mask
Chigoba chingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse. Ngati mudagwiritsa ntchito mafashoni okonzekera zithunzi monga "Mthunzi" kapena "Kuwala kunja", chigoba chosanjikiza sichichita. Koma kusinthika kwa "vuto" lotereli kukhala chinthu chopambana, kukonzedwa kwake kapena kugwirizanitsa kwa wosanjikiza ndi kalembedwe kamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito, sichikuthandizani vutoli.
Pamwambapo anapatsidwa zonse zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakugwira ntchito ku Photoshop ndi maski osanjikiza. Mwachidziwikire, mutadziwa kale ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwe zili mmenemo, mwazochita, ogwiritsa ntchito ma vovice amachepetsa luso lawo.
