Momwe mungapezere machitidwe a Android pa foni

Kampani ya Mikrotik imapanga zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsa kayendedwe ka RouterOS. Ndi kupyolera mwa izo kuti kasinthidwe ka zitsanzo zonse za router zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kwa wopanga uyu zikupezeka. Lero tikambirana za router RB951G-2HnD ndikuuzeni mwatsatanetsatane mmene mungakhazikitsire nokha.

Kukonzekera router

Chotsani chipangizocho ndikuchiyika m'nyumba yanu kapena nyumba pamalo abwino kwambiri. Yang'anani pa gululo, kumene mabatani onse alipo ndi mawonekedwe akuwonetsedwa. Lumikizani waya kuchokera kwa wothandizira komanso chipangizo cha LAN kwa makompyuta kupita kulikonse. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti chiwerengerochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa zidzakuthandizira kukonzanso kusintha magawo a intaneti.

Onetsetsani kuti Mawindo amalandira ma intaneti ndi DNS mosavuta. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi chiyika chapadera mu menyu yoyimitsa IPv4, yomwe iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi miyezo "Landirani mosavuta". Momwe mungasinthire ndi kusintha kusintha kwapadera, mungaphunzire kuchokera ku nkhani yina yomwe ili pansipa.

Werengani zambiri: Windows 7 Network Settings

Ife timasintha Mikrotik RB951G-2HnD router

Monga tanenera kale, machitidwewa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe opangira. Imagwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri - mapulogalamu ndi intaneti. Malo a zinthu zonse ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha kwawo ndi zofanana, maonekedwe a mabatani ena amangosintha pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pulogalamu yowonjezera malamulo atsopano, muyenera kutsegula pa batani monga kuphatikiza, ndiye pa intaneti yomwe ili ndi udindo wa batani "Onjezerani". Tidzagwira ntchito pa intaneti, ndipo ngati mutasankha Winbox, bwerezani malemba awa pansipa. Kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka ntchito ndiko motere:

1. Pambuyo kulumikiza router ku PC, yambani msakatuli wazithunzithunzi ndikuyimira ku bar ya adiresi192.168.88.1ndiyeno dinani Lowani.



2. Chithunzi chovomerezeka cha OS chidzawonekera. Apa dinani pa njira yoyenera - "Winbox" kapena "Webfig".



3. Kusankha mawonekedwe a intaneti, lowetsani kulowaadminndipo musiye chingwe ndi mawu achinsinsi opanda kanthu, popeza sichiyikidwa.



4. Ngati mutasintha pulogalamuyi, itatha kuyambitsa, muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi, koma mzere "Lankhulani ku" Adilesi ya IP imatchulidwa192.168.88.1.



5. Musanayambe kukonzekera, muyenera kubwezeretsanso zamakono, ndiko kuti, bwerezerani zonse ku makonzedwe a fakitale. Kuti muchite izi, mutsegule gululo "Ndondomeko", pitani ku gawo "Yambitsaninso"onani bokosi "Palibe Default Configuration" ndipo dinani "Yambitsaninso".

Yembekezani router kuti muyambirenso ndi kubwezeretsanso machitidwe opangira. Pambuyo pake, mungathe kupitiliza kulunjika.

Kukonzekera kwazithunzi

Mukamagwirizanitsa, munayenera kukumbukira kuti ndi mapepala omwe ma foni anali okhudzana nawo, popeza mu ma routers a Mikrotik onsewo ali ofanana ndi oyenerera a WAN kugwirizana ndi LAN. Kuti musasokonezedwe muzinthu zina, sintha dzina la chojambulira chimene WAN chingwe chikupita. Izi ndizochitika m "ntchito zingapo:

1. Tsegulani gululo "Interfaces" ndi mndandanda "Ethernet" pezani nambala yofunikira, ndiye dinani ndi batani lamanzere.



2. Sinthani dzina lake ku iliyonse yabwino, mwachitsanzo, ku WAN, ndipo mukhoza kuchoka mndandanda uwu.

Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kupanga mlatho, womwe udzaloleza kugwirizanitsa maiko onse mu malo amodzi kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi zipangizo zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mlatho ukukonzedwa motere:

1. Tsegulani gululo "Bridge" ndipo dinani "Onjezerani" kapena kuphatikizapo pogwiritsa ntchito Winbox.



2. Mudzawona mawindo okonzera. Momwemo, musiye miyezo yonse yosasinthika ndi kutsimikizira kuwonjezera kwa mlatho podindira pa batani "Chabwino".



3. Mu gawo lomwelo, yonjezerani tabu "Madoko" ndipo pangani piritsi yatsopano.



4. Mu menyu yosintha, tchulani mawonekedwe. "ether1" ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe.



5. Kenaka pangani ndondomeko yomweyo, kokha mu chingwe "Mawu" tchulani "wlan1".

Izi zimathetsa njira zowonetsera maonekedwe, tsopano mukhoza kupitiriza ntchito ndi zinthu zotsalira.

Kukonzekera Wired

Pachigawo ichi cha kasinthidwe, muyenera kulankhulana ndi zolembedwa zomwe woperekayo amatha pomaliza mgwirizano wamakalata kapena kumulankhulana kudzera pa otchinga kuti mudziwe zoyanjanitsidwazo. Kawirikawiri, Wothandizira pa intaneti akukonzekera njira zingapo zimene mumalowa mu router firmware, koma nthawi zina deta yonse imapezeka kudzera mwa DHCP. Mu mkhalidwe uno, makonzedwe a makanema mu RouterOS amapezeka motere:

1. Pangani aderese ya IP static. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba kambiranani gululo "IP", sankhani gawo mmenemo "Maadiresi" ndipo dinani "Onjezerani".



2. Monga subnet, adiresi iliyonse yabwino imasankhidwa, komanso kwa maulendo a Mikrotik, njira yabwino ikanakhala192.168.9.1/24ndi mzere "Mawu" Tchulani chitsulo chimene chingwe kuchokera kwa wothandizira chikugwirizana. Pamaliza, dinani "Chabwino".



3. Musasiye gululo "IP"pitani ku gawo "DHCP Client". Pano pangani njira.



4. Monga intaneti, tchulani chinyamulo chomwecho kuchokera kwa chingwe cha opereka ndipo chititsimikizireni kukwaniritsidwa kwa chilengedwe.



5. Ndiye bwererani ku "Maadiresi" ndipo muwone ngati mzere wina watuluka ndi aderi ya IP. Ngati inde, ndiye kuti kasinthidwe kanali bwino.

Pamwambapo, mumadziŵika ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yapadera kudzera mu ntchito ya DHCP, komabe makampani ambiri amapereka deta imeneyi makamaka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, motero ayenela kukhazikitsidwa. Mauthenga ena angakuthandizeni ndi izi:

1. Buku lapitalo linasonyeza m'mene mungakhalire adilesi ya IP, choncho tsatirani njira zomwezo, komanso mndandanda wamasewero omwe amatsegulira, lowetsani adiresi yoperekedwa ndi wothandizira anu ndipo yesani mawonekedwe omwe Intaneti ikugwirizanitsa.



2. Tsopano yonjezerani chipata. Kuti muchite izi, mutsegule gawolo "Njira" ndipo dinani "Onjezerani".



3. Mzere "Chipata" yikani chipata chomwe chili muzolembedwa zovomerezeka, ndiyeno kutsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo latsopano.



4. Kupeza zambiri zokhudza madera kumapezeka kudzera mu DNS-seva. Popanda kukhazikitsa, Internet siigwira ntchito. Choncho, m'gululi "IP" sankhani ndime "DNS" ikani mtengo umenewo "Servi"zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano, ndipo dinani "Ikani".

Chinthu chotsirizira chokhazikitsa kulumikiza wired ndi kusintha seva ya DHCP. Amalola zipangizo zonse zogwirizanitsidwa kuti zitha kulandira mapulogalamu, ndipo zimakonzedwa ndi zochepa chabe:

1. Mu "IP" kutsegula menyu "Seva ya DHCP" ndipo panikizani batani "DHCP".



2. Chithunzi chogwira ntchito pa seva chingasinthidwe chosasintha ndipo nthawi yomweyo pitani ku sitepe yotsatira.

Zimangokhala kuti lilowetse adiresi ya DHCP yomwe inalandira kuchokera kwa wothandizira ndikusintha zonse.

Kukhazikitsa malo opanda pakompyuta

Kuphatikizana ndi kugwirizana kwa waya, RB951G-2HnD ya router imathandizanso kugwira ntchito kudzera pa Wi-Fi, komabe njirayi iyenera kusinthidwa poyamba. Njira yonseyi ndi yophweka:

1. Pitani ku gawo "Opanda waya" ndipo dinani "Onjezerani"kuti uwonjezere malo otha kupeza.



2. Gwiritsani ntchito mfundoyi, lowetsani dzina lake, lomwe lidzawonetsedwera m'masimu a zosankha. Mzere "SSID" khalani dzina losavuta. Pa izo mudzapeza makanema anu kudzera mndandanda wa mauthenga omwe alipo. Kuwonjezera apo, pali ntchito mu gawolo. "WPS". Kuwongolera kwake kumathandiza kuti mwamsanga muzindikiritse chipangizocho ponyanikiza batani limodzi pa router. Pamapeto pake, dinani "Chabwino".



Onaninso: Kodi WPS pa router ndi chifukwa chiyani?

3. Dinani tabu "Mbiri Yotseketsa"kumene kusankha kosungira malamulo.



4. Onjezani mbiri yatsopano kapena dinani munthu wina kuti awongole.



5. Lembani dzina la mbiri yanu kapena muzisiye monga momwe zilili. Mzere "Machitidwe" sankhani parameter "makina ovuta"fufuzani mabokosi "WPA PSK" ndi "WPA2 PSK" (awa ndi mitundu yodalirika kwambiri yokopera). Ikani ma-passwords awiri ndi osachepera maulendo 8, kenako malizitsani kusintha.

Panthawiyi, ndondomeko yopanga malo opanda waya yatha, pambuyo poyambanso router, iyenera kugwira bwino.

Zosankha zotetezera

Mwamtheradi malamulo onse otetezeka a makina otchedwa Mikrotik router amatha kudutsa mu gawolo "Firewall". Lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ndondomeko, kuwonjezera kwa zomwe zikuchitika motere:

1. Tsegulani gawo "Firewall"kumene malamulo onse alipo panopa. Pitani kuwonjezera pa kuwonekera "Onjezerani".



2. Ndondomeko zoyenera zili mu menyu, ndipo zotsatirazi ndizosungidwa.

Pano palinso kuchuluka kwazinthu zosavuta komanso malamulo omwe wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse samasowa nthawi zonse. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu ina pa tsamba ili pansipa. M'menemo mudzaphunzira zambiri zokhudza kusintha kwa magawo akulu a firewall.

Werengani zambiri: Kukhazikitsa chowotcha moto mu Mikrotik

Kukonzekera kwathunthu

Zimangoganizira zochepa chabe osati mfundo zofunika kwambiri, pambuyo pake njira ya router yokonzekera idzatsirizidwa. Pomalizira, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Tsegulani gululo "Ndondomeko" ndipo sankhani ndime "Ogwiritsa Ntchito". Mu mndandanda, fufuzani akaunti yoyang'anira kapena pangani latsopano.



2. Fotokozani mbiri mu gulu limodzi. Ngati ali woyang'anira, ndizomveka kwambiri kupereka mtengo kwa izo. "Yodzaza"ndiye dinani "Chinsinsi".



3. Lembani mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze mawonekedwe a intaneti kapena Winbox ndikuwatsimikizira.



4. Tsegulani menyu "Clock" ndi kukhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni ndi tsiku. Zokonzera izi sizowonjezera kuti zisonkhanitsa zowonongeka, komanso kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito molondola.

Tsopano ayambitseni router ndi ndondomekoyi yatha. Monga mukuonera, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa dongosolo lonse la opaleshoni, komabe, aliyense akhoza kuthana nalo, ndi khama. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu yakuthandizani kukhazikitsa RB951G-2HnD, ndipo ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani ku ndemanga.