Cholakwika "Mtanda wosadziwika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti" ... Kodi mungakonze bwanji?

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Popanda zolakwika zonse, Windows ingakhale yosangalatsa kwambiri ?!

Ine ndiri nawo mmodzi wa iwo, ayi, ayi, ndipo ine ndikuyenera kukumana nayo. Chofunika cha zolakwika ndi izi: Kufikira kwa intaneti kumatayika ndipo uthenga "Wosakudziwika malo osatsegula opanda intaneti" akuwonekera mu thiresi pafupi ndi koloko ... Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamene makonzedwe a makanema amatayika (kapena kusintha): Mwachitsanzo, pamene wothandizira wanu akusintha machitidwe ake kapena kusinthidwa (reinstalling) Windows, etc.

Kuti mukonze cholakwika ichi, nthawi zambiri, mumangoyenera kukhazikitsa makonzedwe a kugwirizana (IP, mask ndi njira yosasinthika). Koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba ...

Mwa njira, nkhaniyi ndi yofunikira pa Mawindo OS lero: 7, 8, 8.1, 10.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji vutoli "Malo osadziwika omwe alibe intaneti." - Ndondomeko yotsatira ndi sitepe

Mkuyu. Mauthenga olakwika ngati awa ...

Kodi makonzedwe opatsa operekera mautumiki asinthidwa? Limenelo ndi funso loyamba limene ndikupempha kuti ndikufunseni wothandizirayo madzulo:

• sanakhazikitse zosintha mu Windows (ndipo panalibe zidziwitso zowonjezera: pamene Windows yasintha);
• sanabwezeretse Windows;
• sanasinthe makonzedwe a pawebusaiti (kuphatikizapo osagwiritsa ntchito "tweakers" osiyanasiyana);
• sanasinthe makanema kapena ma router (kuphatikizapo modem).

1) Yang'anani zosankha zokhudzana ndi intaneti

Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawizina Mawindo sangathe molondola kudziwa adiresi ya IP (ndi zina zotengera) kuti apeze intaneti. Zotsatira zake, mukuwona zolakwika zofanana.

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa, muyenera kudziwa:

• Adilesi ya IP ya router, nthawi zambiri: 192.168.0.1 kapena 192.168.1.1 kapena 192.168.10.1 / password ndi login admin (koma njira yosavuta kupeza ndi kuyang'ana buku router, kapena choyimira pa chipangizo case (ngati kulipo). Momwe mungalowere makonzedwe a router:
• Ngati mulibe router, ndiye mupeze makonzedwe a makanema ndi mgwirizano wa intaneti (kwa ena opereka, mpaka mutsimikizire IP yoyenera ndi subnet mask, intaneti sizigwira ntchito).

Mkuyu. 2 Kuchokera ku TL-WR841N router configuration guide ...

Tsopano podziwa IP adilesi ya router, muyenera kusintha makonzedwe mu Windows.

1. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku Windows Control Panel, kenako ku Network and Sharing Center.
2. Kenaka, pitani ku tabu ya "kusintha ma adapala", kenako sankhani adaputala kuchokera pazomwe amatha kugwiritsira ntchito: ngati kugwirizanitsidwa kudzera pa Wi-Fi, ndiye kugwirizana kwa waya, ngati kugwiritsira ntchito chingwe ndi Ethernet) ndikupita kumalo ake (onani. 3).
3. Mu katundu wa adapter, pitani ku katundu wa "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" (onani Fanizo 3).

Mkuyu. 3 Kusintha kupita ku katundu wogwirizana

Tsopano muyenera kupanga zochitika zotsatirazi (onani tsamba 4):

1. Adilesi ya IP: tchulani IP yotsatira pambuyo pa adiresi ya router (mwachitsanzo, ngati router ali ndi IP ya 192.168.1.1 - kenaka tchulani 192.168.1.2, ngati router ali ndi IP ya 192.168.0.1 - tsatirani 192.168.0.2);
2. Masanjidwe a subnet: 255.255.255.0;
3. Njira yaikulu: 192.168.1.1;
4. Seva ya DNS yokondedwa: 192.168.1.1.

Mkuyu. 4 Properties - Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)

Pambuyo posunga makonzedwe, intaneti iyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, ndiye kuti vutoli liri ndi makonzedwe a router (kapena wothandizira).

2) Konzani router

2.1) Adilesi ya Mac

Othandiza ambiri pa intaneti amamanga ku adilesi ya MAC (pofuna chitetezo china). Ngati mutasintha maadiresi a MAC ku intaneti, simungathe kugwirizana, zolakwika zomwe takambirana m'nkhani ino ndizotheka.

Makhalidwe a MAC amasintha pamene akusintha hardware: mwachitsanzo, khadi lachinsinsi, router, ndi zina zotero. Kuti ndisaganize, ndikupempha kupeza machesi a MAC a khadi lakale la intaneti limene Internet linakugwiritsani ntchito, ndiyeno nkuyiyika mu machitidwe a router (nthawi zambiri Intaneti imasiya kugwira ntchito mutayika kanjira yatsopano m'nyumba).

Momwe mungalowere makonzedwe a router:

Momwe mungasamalire adilesi ya MAC:

Mkuyu. Kukhazikitsa DLink router: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma cloning

2.2) Kuika koyamba IP zotsatira

Pachiyambi choyamba cha nkhani ino, timayika zigawo zoyankhulirana mu Windows. Nthawi zina, router ikhoza kutulutsa "IPs zolakwika"zomwe zinasonyezedwa ndi ife.

Ngati maukondewa sakugwirabe ntchito kwa inu, ndikupangira kulowa m'masitimu a router ndi kukhazikitsa adiresi yoyamba ya IP kumtunda wamakono (ndithudi, omwe tanena kale mu gawo loyamba la nkhaniyo).

Mkuyu. 6 Kuyika IP yoyamba mu router kuchokera ku Rostelecom

3) Nkhani zothandizira ...

Chifukwa cha mavuto a oyendetsa, zolakwa zilizonse, kuphatikizapo malo osadziwika, sizimatulutsidwa. Kuti muone ngati dalaivala ali ndi udindo, ndikupempha kuti mupite ku chipangizo cha Device (kuti mukachiyambitse, pitani ku mawindo a Windows, yesani mawonedwe a zithunzi zing'onozing'ono ndikusindikizira pa dzina lomwelo).

Mu woyang'anira chipangizo, muyenera kutsegula tabu "makasitomalati" ndikuwona ngati pali zipangizo zamtundu wachikasu. Sinthani dalaivala ngati kuli kofunikira.

- pulogalamu yabwino yowonjezera madalaivala

- momwe mungasinthire dalaivala

Mkuyu. 7 Woyang'anira Chipangizo - Windows 8

PS

Ndili nazo zonse. Mwa njira, nthawizina zolakwika zofanana zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yosadziwika ya router - kaya iyo imapachika kapena imatayika. Nthawi zina kubwezeretsa kwa router mosavuta komanso mofulumira kumakonza zolakwika zofanana ndi malo osadziwika.

Zabwino!