Kusindikiza kompyuta yanu ku mavairasi opanda antivayirasi

Pakati pa maofesi ambiri obisika omwe amapangidwa ndi Mawindo, ndizo Thumbs.db zinthu. Tiyeni tiwone ntchito zomwe iwo akuchita, ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuchita nazo.

Gwiritsani ntchito Thumbs.db

Thumbs.db zinthu sizingakhoze kuwonetsedwa muwowirikiza mawindo a Windows, pamene mafayilo awa amabisika mwachinsinsi. M'masinthidwe oyambirira a Mawindo, iwo ali pafupi pafupifupi kulikonse kumene kuli zithunzi. M'masinthidwe amakono a kusungira mafayilo a mtundu uwu pali zolemba zosiyana pa mbiri iliyonse. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chikugwirizana ndi chifukwa chake zinthu izi zimafunika. Kodi ndi owopsa kwa dongosolo?

Kufotokozera

Thumbs.db ndi chinthu chomwe chimasungira zithunzi zojambulajambula za zithunzi kuti zisonyeze zotsatirazi: PNG, JPEG, HTML, PDF, TIFF, BMP ndi GIF. Chithunzichi chimachitika pamene wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akuwona fanolo mu fayilo, yomwe imayimilira ndi ma JPEG ngakhale kuti mtunduwo ndi wotani. M'tsogolo, fayiloyi imagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe opangira ntchito zowonera zojambulajambula za zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito Woyendetsamonga chithunzi chili m'munsiyi.

Chifukwa cha teknolojia iyi, OS sakufunika kuumiriza zithunzi nthawi zonse kuti apange zizindikiro, motero amadya zipangizo zamakono. Tsopano, chifukwa cha zosowa izi, makompyuta adzatembenukira ku chinthu chomwe zithunzi zazithunzi zili kale.

Ngakhale kuti fayilo ili ndi kutambasulira db (chiwerengero chazithunzi), koma, makamaka, ndi COM-yosungirako.

Momwe mungawone Thumbs.db

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, n'zosatheka kuwona zinthu zomwe timaphunzira mosalekeza, popeza zilibe malingaliro okha "Obisika"komanso "Ndondomeko". Koma kuwonekera kwawo akadali kotheka.

1. Tsegulani Windows Explorer. Yomwe ili m'zinenero, dinani pa chinthucho "Utumiki". Kenaka sankhani "Folder Options ...".



2. Fayilo lamasewera loyambira likuyamba. Pitani ku gawo "Onani".



3. Pambuyo pa tabu "Onani" Tsegulani, pitani kumalo "Zosintha Zapamwamba". Pansi pake pansi pali chipika "Mafoda ndi mafoda obisika". Ndikofunika kuyika kasinthasintha ku malo "Onetsani mafayilo obisika, mafoda ndi oyendetsa". Komanso pafupi ndi parameter "Bisani mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe otetezedwa" Bokosi lofufuzira likufunika. Pambuyo pazimenezi zachitika, dinani "Chabwino".

Tsopano zinthu zonse zobisika ndi dongosolo zidzawonetsedwa Explorer.

Kodi Thumbs.db ili kuti?

Koma, kuti muwone zinthu za Thumbs.db, muyenera choyamba kupeza m'ndandanda yomwe ali.

Mu OS musanayambe Windows Vista, iwo anali mu fayilo yomweyo monga zithunzi zofanana. Kotero, pafupi ndi bukhu lililonse limene munali zithunzi, munali Thumbs.db yanu. Koma mu OS, kuyambira ndi Windows Vista, zolemba zosiyana zinapatsidwa kuti zisungidwe zifaniziro zosungidwa pa akaunti iliyonse. Ili pa adiresi yotsatira:

C: Ogwiritsa ntchito dzina ladongosolo AppData Local Microsoft Windows Explorer

Kupita mmalo mwa mtengo "profile_name" ayenera kulowetsamo mtundu wina wa ntchito. M'ndandanda iyi muli mafayilo a gulu thumbcache_xxxx.db. Iwo ali ofanana ndi zinthu Thumbs.db, zomwe ziri m'mabuku oyambirira a OS zinali mu mafoda onse omwe panali zithunzi.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati Windows XP idakhazikitsidwa kale pamakompyuta, Thumbs.db ikhoza kukhalabe m'mafolda, ngakhale panopa mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano ya OS.

Chotsani Thumbs.db

Ngati mukudandaula kuti thumbs.db ndivayi chifukwa chakuti machitidwe ena ali mu mafoda ambiri, ndiye palibe chifukwa chodandaula. Monga momwe tawonera, nthawi zambiri izi ndizojambula kachitidwe kameneka.

Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, zizindikiro zachinsinsi zimayambitsa zoopsa zanu. Chowonadi n'chakuti ngakhale zitatha mafano okha atachotsedwa pa disk hard, mawonekedwe awo adzapitiriza kusungidwa mu chinthu ichi. Choncho, mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera, n'zotheka kupeza zithunzi zomwe zinkasungidwa kale pa kompyuta.

Kuwonjezera apo, zinthu zimenezi, ngakhale kuti ndizochepa, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi ndalama zina pazovuta. Pamene tikukumbukira, akhoza kusunga zambiri zokhudza zinthu zakutali. Choncho, kuti mupereke ntchito yowonongeka mwamsanga, deta yeniyeniyo sichifunikanso, koma, komabe, akupitiriza kupeza malo pa hard drive. Choncho, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muyeretsenso PC kuchokera ku ma fayilo, ngakhale ngati mulibe chobisala.

Njira 1: kuchotsa buku

Tsopano tiyeni tipeze momwe mungathe kuchotsera mafayilo a Thumbs.db. Choyamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa buku.

1. Tsegulani foda yomwe chinthucho chiri, popeza kale chinakonzedwa kusonyeza zinthu zobisika komanso zadongosolo. Dinani kumene pa fayilo (PKM). M'ndandanda wa nkhani, sankhani "Chotsani".



2. Popeza chinthu chochotsedwera ndi chadongosolo, ndiye kuti zenera zidzatsegulidwa kumene mudzafunsidwa ngati muli ndi chidaliro pazochita zanu. Kuonjezerapo, padzakhala chenjezo kuti kuthetsa machitidwe apangidwe kungayambitse kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapulogalamu ena, ngakhale ngakhale Mawindo onse. Koma musachite mantha. Makamaka, izi sizikukhudzana ndi Thumbs.db. Kuchotsa zinthu izi sikungakhudze ntchito ya OS kapena mapulogalamu. Choncho ngati mwasankha kuchotsa zithunzizo, samasuka "Inde".



3. Pambuyo pake, chinthucho chidzachotsedwa mu Tchire. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira kuti chinsinsi ndi chinsinsi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyeretsa baskiti mwa njira yoyenera.

Njira 2: Chotsani ndi CCleaner

Monga mukuonera, ndi zophweka kuchotsa zinthu pansi pa phunziro. Koma ndi zophweka ngati muli ndi OS osati kale kuposa Windows Vista kapena mumasunga zithunzi mu foda imodzi yokha. Ngati muli ndi Windows XP kapena poyamba, ndipo mafayilo a zithunzi ali m'malo osiyanasiyana pa kompyuta yanu, ndiye kuti kuchotsa Thumbs.db pamanja kungakhale njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Komanso, palibe chitsimikizo chakuti simunaphonye chinthu chilichonse. Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali zimene zimakulolani kuyeretsa chithunzi chojambula. Wogwiritsa ntchito sadzafunika kuvutika. Chimodzi mwa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri m'dera lino ndi CCleaner.

1. Thamangani CCleaner. M'chigawochi "Kuyeretsa" (ikugwira ntchito mwachisawawa) mu tabu "Mawindo" fufuzani "Windows Explorer". Ili ndi parameter Chithunzi chojambula. Pofuna kuyeretsa, nkofunika kuti chekeni chiyike motsutsana ndi izi. Fufuzani bokosi pafupi ndi magawo ena pamasamala anu. Dinani "Kusanthula".



2. Mapulogalamuwa amapanga kufufuza deta pamakompyuta omwe angathe kuchotsedwa, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro za zithunzi.



3. Pambuyo pake, mapulogalamuwa amasonyeza zambiri zokhudza deta zomwe zingachotsedwe pamakompyuta, ndi malo angati omwe angapezeke. Dinani "Kuyeretsa".



4. Ndondomekoyi ikadzatha, deta yonse yosindikizidwa ku CCleaner idzachotsedwa, kuphatikizapo zojambulajambula za zithunzi.

Chosavuta cha njira iyi ndi chakuti pa Windows Vista ndi mtsogolo, kufufuza kwa zithunzi zojambula kumachitidwa kokha muzowonjezera "Explorer"kumene dongosolo lawo limapulumutsa. Ngati ma disks anu akadali ndi Thumbs.db kuchokera ku Windows XP, iwo sapezeka.

Njira 3: Chithunzi Chachidule Chotsitsa

Kuphatikizanso, pali zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimapangidwira kuchotsa zizindikiro zopangira. Iwo ndi apadera kwambiri, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amalola kuti pakhale njira yeniyeni yothetsera zinthu zosafunikira. Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo thumbnail Database Cleaner.

Koperani Thumbnail Database Cleaner

1. Zogwiritsira ntchito izi sizimafuna kuika. Ingothamanga mukatha kuwatsitsa. Pambuyo poyambitsa, dinani pa batani. "Pezani".



2. Zowonjezera zosankhidwa zosankha zimatsegula momwe Thumbs.db idzasaka. Iyenera kusankha foda kapena galimoto yolondola. Tsoka ilo, kuthekera koyang'ana ma diski onse panthawi imodzi pamakompyuta akusowa. Kotero, ngati muli ndi angapo a iwo, muyenera kuchita ndondomeko yoyendetsa galimoto iliyonse mosiyana. Pambuyo pazondomekoyi yasankhidwa, yesani "Chabwino".



3. Kenaka muwindo chofunika kwambiri dinani "Yambani kufufuza".



4. Thumbnail Database Yambitsani kufufuza kwa thumbs.db, ehthumbs.db (vidiyo zojambulajambula) ndi ma thumbcache_xxxx.db mafayilo m'ndandanda yafotokozedwa. Pambuyo pake amapereka mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe mwapeza. M'ndandanda mumatha kuona tsiku limene chinthucho chinapangidwira, kukula kwake ndi foda yopezeka.



5. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mawindo osungidwa, koma ena okhawo, ndiye kumunda "Chotsani" sankhani zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuchoka. Pambuyo pake "Oyera".



6. Kompyutayo idzachotsedwa pa zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa.

Njira yotulutsira pogwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti ya Database Database Cleaner imapita patsogolo kwambiri kuposa pamene imagwiritsa ntchito CCleaner, chifukwa imalola kufufuza kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe osungidwa (kuphatikizapo zinthu zotsalira kuchokera ku Windows XP), komanso zimapatsa mphamvu yosankha zinthu zoti zichotse.

Njira 4: Yowonjezera Windows Tools

Kuchotsa zizindikiro za zithunzi kungathenso kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera za Windows.

1. Dinani "Yambani". Mu menyu, sankhani "Kakompyuta".



2. Zenera likuyamba ndi mndandanda wa disks. Dinani PKM dzina la disk imene Windows ilipo. Nthaŵi zambiri, ili ndi diski. C. M'ndandanda, sankhani "Zolemba".



3. Muzenera zenera tabu "General" dinani "Disk Cleanup".



4. Njirayi imapanga kanema ka diski, ndikudziwa zomwe zingachotsedwe.



5. Wotchi yowonetsera disk yatsegula. Mu chipika "Chotsani mafayilo otsatirawa" fufuzani kufupi ndi chinthu "Zolemba" panali chongani. Ngati simukutero, kenaka yesani. Ikani chizindikiro pambali pa zinthu zonse zomwe mwasankha. Ngati simukufunanso kuchotsa chirichonse, ndiye kuti onse ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pake "Chabwino".



6. Kutulutsa mawonekedwe kudzachitika.

Kuipa kwa njira iyi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito CCleaner. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows Vista ndi matembenuzidwe amtsogolo, machitidwewa amaganiza kuti zojambulazo zogwiritsidwa ntchito zingathe kupezeka mubukhu lokhazikika. Choncho, kunja kwa Windows XP, zinthu zotsalira sizingathetsedwe mwanjira iyi.

Khumbitsani caching thumbnail

Ogwiritsa ntchito ena omwe akufuna kutsimikiza kuti chinsinsi chachinsinsi chapamwamba sakhutira sakhutitsidwa ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe kazitsulo, koma amafuna kuthetsa kuthekera kobisa zithunzi zazithunzi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zingagwiritsidwe kumasulidwe osiyanasiyana a Windows.

Njira 1: Windows XP

Choyamba, kambiranani mwachidule njirayi pa Windows XP.

1. Tifunika kusuntha ku fayilo katundu wawindo pa njira yomweyo yomwe tafotokozera poyamba pamene tinkakambirana za kutsegula zinthu zosabisika.
2. Mutangoyamba zenera, pita ku tabu "Onani". Fufuzani bokosi pafupi ndi chizindikiro "Musapange chithunzi cha thumbnail" ndipo dinani "Chabwino".

Tsopano zithunzi zatsopano zosungidwa sizidzapangidwa mu dongosolo.

Njira 2: Zamakono a Windows Versions

Mu mawindo a Windows omwe anamasulidwa pambuyo pa Windows XP, kuletsa thumbnail caching thumbnail ndizovuta kwambiri. Ganizirani njira iyi pa chitsanzo cha Windows 7. Muzinthu zina zamakono zamakono, kusinthika kwasinthidwe kumakhala kofanana. Choyamba, dziwani kuti musanachite ndondomeko yomwe ili pansipa, muyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wolamulira. Choncho, ngati panopa simunalowemo monga woyang'anira, muyenera kutuluka ndi kulowamo kachiwiri, koma kale pansi pa mbiriyo.

1. Sakani pa makiyi Win + R. Muwindo lazitali Thamangani, zomwe ziyamba pambuyo pake, lowetsani:

   kandida.msc

   Dinani "Chabwino".



2. Mkonzi wa ndondomeko ya gulu lanu amayambika. Dinani pa dzina "User Configuration".



3. Kenako, dinani "Zithunzi Zamakono".



4. Ndiye pezani "Zowonjezera Mawindo".



5. Mndandanda waukulu wa zigawo zikutsegulira. Dinani pa dzina "Windows Explorer" (kapena basi "Explorer" - malingana ndi OS version).



6. Dinani kawiri pa batani lamanzere lachitsulo pa dzina "Thandizani caching thumbnail muzithunzi zobisika thumbs.db"



7. Muzenera lotseguka, suthani kasinthasintha kumalo "Thandizani". Dinani "Chabwino".



8. Kusungidwa kwalepheretsa. Ngati m'tsogolomu mukufuna kuikonzanso, muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi, koma pawindo lakutsiriza, ikani kasankhulidwe kosiyana ndi chizindikiro "Osati".

Kufufuza zinthu za Thumbs.db

Tsopano tikubwera kufunso la momwe tingawonere zomwe zili mu Thumbs.db. Tiyenera kunena mwamsanga kuti zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito zadongosolo sizingachitike. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba.

Njira 1: Chithunzi cha Database Viewer

Pulogalamu yoteroyo yomwe ingatilole kuti tiwone deta kuchokera ku Thumbs.db ndi Thumbnail Database Viewer. Pulojekitiyi ndi yopanga chimodzimodzi monga Thumbnail Database Cleaner, komanso safuna kuika.

Sakanizani thumbnail Database Viewer

1. Pambuyo kulumikiza Thumbnail Database Viewer, gwiritsani ntchito malo oyandikana nawo kumanzere kuti mupite ku zolemba zomwe muli nazo zizindikiro. Sankhani ndipo dinani. "Fufuzani".



2. Pambuyo kufufuza kwatsirizidwa, gawo lapadera limasonyeza maadiresi a zinthu zonse za Thumbs.db zomwe zapezeka m'ndandanda yeniyeni. Kuti muwone zithunzi zomwe zili mu chinthu china, mungosankha. Kumanja kumanja kwawindo la pulogalamu, zithunzi zomwe zithunzi zawo zimagulitsa zimasonyezedwa.

Njira 2: Thumbcache Viewer

Pulogalamu ina yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe zimatikhudza ndi Thumbcache Viewer. Komabe, mosiyana ndi ntchito yapitayi, imatha kutsegulira zithunzi zonse, koma zinthu zokha ngati thumbcache_xxxx.db, ndiko kuti, zinapangidwa mu OS, kuyambira Windows Vista.

Tsitsani Thumbcache Viewer

1. Yambani Thumbcache Viewer. Dinani pa menyu motsatizana ndi dzina. "Foni" ndi "Tsegulani ..." kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Ctrl + O.



2. Fenera ikuyambidwa kumene muyenera kupita kuzomwe mulipo. Pambuyo pake sankhani chinthucho thumbcache_xxxx.db ndipo dinani "Tsegulani".



3. Mndandanda wa zithunzi zomwe chinthu chopangidwa ndi thumbnail chimakhala nacho. Kuti muwone chithunzicho, mungosankha dzina lake m'ndandanda, ndipo idzawonetsedwa muzenera yowonjezera.

Monga momwe mukuonera, kusungidwa kwazithunzi zazing'ono sizimakhala ndi ngozi, koma zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yowonjezereka ipite patsogolo. Koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi oyendetsa kuti adziwe zambiri za zithunzi zochotsedwa. Choncho, ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chinsinsi, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzimitsa kompyuta yanu pazinthu zosungidwa kapena musatsekeze pakhomo.

Kuyeretsa dongosolo la zinthu izi kungatheke ngati zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera. Thumbnail Database Database Wosamalira bwino ntchitoyi. Kuwonjezera apo, pali mapulogalamu angapo omwe amakulolani kuti muwone zomwe zili muzithunzi zam'kati.