DEBIAN 8 MPAKA 9 YONGOLERANI

Nkhaniyi idzakhala ndi chitsogozo chomwe mungakonzeretse Debian 8 OS kuti isinthidwe 9. Zidzakhala zigawo zingapo zazikulu, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Komanso, kuti mukhale ndi mwayi, mudzaperekedwa ndi malamulo oyambirira kuti muchite zochitika zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa. Samalani.

Malangizo a Zosintha za Debian OS

Pokhudzana ndi kukonzanso dongosolo, chisamaliro sichingakhale chopanda pake. Chifukwa chakuti panthawiyi opanga mafayilo ofunika kwambiri akhoza kuchotsedwa pa disk, nkofunika kufotokozera zochita zawo. Mwinanso, wosadziwa zambiri yemwe amayikira mphamvu zake ayenera kuyesa zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichita bwino, kapena, panthawi zovuta kwambiri, m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

Khwerero 1: Kusamala

Musanayambe, muyenera kukhala osamala mukamathandizira mafayilo onse oyenera, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito, ngati simungathe kuzibwezeretsa.

Chifukwa chodziwitsira ichi ndikuti njira yosiyana siyana yosungiramo ndondomeko ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Debian9. MySQL, yomwe imayikidwa pa Debian 8, mwatsoka, siyigwirizana ndi deta ya MariaDB ku Debian 9, kotero ngati zosinthikazo sizipambana, mafayilo onse adzatayika.

Njira yoyamba ndiyo kupeza ndondomeko ya OS yomwe mukuigwiritsa ntchito panopa. Tsamba lathu lili ndi malangizo ambiri.

Werengani zambiri: Mmene mungapezere kugawa kwa Linux

Gawo 2: Kukonzekera kukonzanso

Kuti chirichonse chikhale bwino, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti muli ndi zosintha zatsopano za machitidwe anu opangira. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo atatu awa:

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get-upgrade upgrade

Ngati zikuchitika kuti pulogalamu yachitatu yomwe ilipo pa kompyuta yanu, yomwe siidaphatikizidwe mu mapepala ena kapena yowonjezera muzinthu zina, izi zimachepetsera mpata wotsatila. Mapulogalamu onsewa pa kompyuta akhoza kutsatiridwa ndi lamulo ili:

kufufuza kwa aptitude '~ o'

Muyenera kuchotsa zonsezo, ndiyeno, pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili m'munsimu, yang'anani ngati mapepala onse apangidwa molondola ndipo ngati pali mavuto mu dongosolo:

dpkg -c

Ngati atachita lamulolo "Terminal" palibe chomwe chikuwonetsedwa, palibe zolakwika zofunikira m'ma package oikidwawo. Zikakhala kuti pali mavuto m'dongosolo, ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndiyeno ayambiranso kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo:

kubwezeretsanso

Khwerero 3: Kukhazikitsa

Bukhuli lidzalongosola zokhazokha zowonjezeredwa kwa dongosolo, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti mumayenera kusinthanitsa mapepala onse omwe alipo. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kutsegula mafayilo awa:

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

Zindikirani: Pankhaniyi, vi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula fayilo, yomwe ndi mkonzi wa malemba omwe amaikidwa mwachindunji m'magawa onse a Linux. Ilibe mawonekedwe owonetsera, kotero zimakhala zovuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthe fayilo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wina, mwachitsanzo, Lembani. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsata lamulo la "vi" ndi "gedit".

Mu fayilo yomwe imatsegula, muyenera kusintha mawu onse. "Jessie" (codename OS Debian8) pa "Tambasulani" (codename Debian9). Zotsatira zake, ziyenera kuoneka ngati izi:

vi /etc/apt/sources.list deb //httpredir.debian.org/debian amatambasula kwambiri deb //security.debian.org/ kutambasula / zosinthika zazikulu

Zindikirani: ndondomeko yosinthira ikhoza kukhala yosavuta kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito SED yopanda ulemu komanso kuchita lamulo pansipa.

sed -i's / jessie / kutambasula / g '/etc/apt/sources.list

Pambuyo pazochitika zonse, khazikitsani molimba mtima ndondomeko ya zosungiramo polojekiti "Terminal" lamulo:

ndondomeko yabwino

Chitsanzo:

Khwerero 4: Kuyika

Kuti muthe kukhazikitsa OS atsopano, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti muli ndi malo okwanira pa hard drive yanu. Poyamba pitani lamulo ili:

apt -o APT :: Get :: Zosintha-Zokha = zowonjezera zosinthika

Chitsanzo:

Kenaka, muyenera kufufuza fayilo. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo:

df -H

Langizo: kuti mudziwe mwamsanga mndandanda wazowonongeka kuchokera m'ndandanda imene ikuwonekera, samverani pazamulo "Yokwera" (1). M'menemo, pezani chingwe chosaina “/” (2) - uwu ndiwo muzu wa dongosolo. Zimangokhala kumasulira pang'onopang'ono katsalira kakang'ono pamzere wolowera ku chigawocho "Dost" (3)kumene malo omasuka a disk amasonyezedwa.

Ndipo pokhapokha zitatha zonsezi, mungathe kuyendetsa mauthenga onse. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pakuchita malamulo otsatirawa:

yongolerani bwino Kusintha kwabwino koyenera

Mukadikira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndondomeko idzatha ndipo mutha kuyambiranso dongosololo ndi lamulo lodziwika bwino:

kubwezeretsanso

Khwerero 5: Yang'anani

Tsopano Debian yanu yogwiritsira ntchito yasinthidwa mwatsatanetsatane ku vesi latsopano, koma ngati zingatheke, ndi bwino kufufuza zinthu zina zochepa kuti mukhale otsimikiza:

Kernel version ndi lamulo:
uname -mrs
Chitsanzo:
Kugawa kwa lamulo ndi lamulo:
lb_konde -a
Chitsanzo:
Kupezeka kwa phukusi losatha potsatira lamulo:
kufufuza kwa aptitude '~ o'

Ngati kernel ndi mawonekedwe opatsana ndizogwirizana ndi Debian 9 OS, ndipo palibe mapepala osatha omwe adapezeka, izi zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kwadongosolo kunapindula.

Kutsiliza

Kupititsa patsogolo Debian 8 mpaka tsamba 9 ndi chisankho chozama, koma kukhazikitsa kwake bwino kumadalira kokha kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizo onse pamwambapa. Chotsatira, ndikufuna ndikuwonetseni kuti ndondomekoyi ikukhala yayitali, chifukwa maofesi ambiri adzatulutsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti, koma simungathe kusokoneza njirayi, mwinamwake kuyambiranso kwa njirayi sikungatheke.