Malangizowo amapangidwa makamaka kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito, ndipo mmenemo ndidzachita, momwe ndingathere, yesetsani kuyankhula za momwe angayendetsere madalaivala pa kompyuta kapena laputopu, m'njira zosiyanasiyana - mwaulemu, zomwe ziri zovuta, koma zabwino; kapena mwachindunji, zomwe ziri zosavuta, koma osati zabwino nthawi zonse, ndipo zimatsogolera ku zotsatira zoyenera.
Ndipo tiyeni tiyambe ndi dalaivala ndi chifukwa (ndi liti) muyenera kukhazikitsa madalaivala, ngakhale chirichonse chikuwoneka ngati chikugwira ntchito mutangotha Windows. (Ndipo tidzakambirana za Windows 10, Windows 7 ndi Windows 8)
Kodi dalaivala ndi chiyani?
Dalaivala ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulojekiti kamene kamalola kuti ntchito ndi mapulogalamu agwirizane ndi kompyuta.
Mwachitsanzo, kuti mugwiritse ntchito intaneti, mukufunikira dalaivala wa khadi la makanema kapena makasitomala a Wi-Fi, komanso kuti mumve phokoso kuchokera kwa okamba, dalaivala wa khadi lomveka. Chimodzimodzinso ndi makadi a kanema, osindikiza ndi zipangizo zina.
Mapulogalamu amasiku ano monga Windows 7 kapena Windows 8 amadziwongolera mwatsatanetsatane ma hardware ndikuyika woyendetsa woyenera. Ngati mutumikiza galimoto ya USB pakompyuta, idzagwira bwino, ngakhale kuti simunachite chilichonse. Mofananamo, mutatha kuyika Mawindo, mudzawona maofesi anu pazowunikira, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti woyendetsa khadi ndi makanema akuyikanso.
Ndiye nchifukwa ninji mukufunikira kukhazikitsa dalaivala nokha, ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa mwachangu? Ndiyesera kulemba zifukwa zazikulu:
- Ndipotu, sikuti madalaivala onse amaikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mutatsegula Mawindo 7 pamakompyuta, phokoso silikhoza kugwira ntchito (vuto lofala kwambiri), ndipo ma CD 2,3 akugwira ntchito mu USB 2.0.
- Madalaivala omwe amayambitsa dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito amapangidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti zimakhala zofunikira. Izi ndizo, mawonekedwe a Windows, akuyika "Woyendetsa Dalaivala wa makadi onse a kanema a NVidia kapena ATI Radeon", osati "a NVIDIA GTX780". Mu chitsanzo ichi, ngati simusamaliranso kuwongolera kwa ovomerezeka, zotsatira zake ndizoti masewerawo samayambira, masamba omwe ali osatsegula amachepetsanso pamene akukwera, vidiyo imachepetsanso. Zomwezo zimapita phokoso, mphamvu zamtumiki (mwachitsanzo, dalaivala, zikuwoneka kuti zilipo, koma Wi-Fi sagwirizana) ndi zipangizo zina.
Kuti mumve mwachidule, ngati mwaika Windows 8, 8 kapena Windows 7 kapena kubwezeretsanso, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu, muyenera kuganizira za kukhazikitsa madalaivala.
Kuyika makina oyendetsa galimoto
Choyamba, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ngati mutagula makompyuta omwe Mawindo anali atayikidwa kale, ndiye kuti mwina magalimoto onsewa ali kale. Kuonjezerapo, ngati mutabwezeretsanso kayendedwe ka pulogalamu yamapulogalamuyi pamakonzedwe a fakitale, ndiko kuti, kuchoka ku zobisika zobisika, magalimoto onse oyenerera amaikidwa panthawiyi. Ngati imodzi mwazimenezi ndizokhudza inu, ndiye ndikutha kupatsirana kukonzetsa madalaivala pa khadi la kanema, izi zitha (nthawizina kwambiri) kusintha bwino ntchito ya kompyuta.
Chinthu chotsatira - palibe chofunika chapadera kuti musinthire dalaivala kwa zipangizo zonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa woyendetsa woyenera pa khadi lavideo ndi zipangizo zomwe sizigwira ntchito konse kapena momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Ndipo potsiriza, lachitatu: ngati muli ndi laputopu, ndiye kuti kuika kwa madalaivala kwao kuli ndizomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa chopanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Njira yabwino yopeŵera mavuto ndi kupita ku webusaiti yowonongeka ndikupanga zonse zomwe mukufunikira kumeneko. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa nkhaniyi Muyikizeni madalaivala pa laputopu (pomwepo mumapezekanso mauthenga ovomerezeka a otchuka opanga mafoni).
Apo ayi, kukhazikitsa madalaivala kumawafunafuna, kuwatsatsira pa kompyuta, ndi kuwaika. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito diski kapena disks yomwe inadzaza ndi PC yanu: inde, chirichonse chidzagwira ntchito, koma ndi madalaivala osatha.
Monga ndanenera kale, chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi woyendetsa khadi la makanema, zonse zowonjezeredwa ndi kukonzanso (kuphatikizapo maulumikizi omwe mungathe kukopera madalaivala a NVidia GeForce, Radeon ndi Intel HD Graphics) mungawone m'nkhaniyi Momwe mungasinthire woyendetsa khadi la video. Zingakhalenso zothandiza: Momwe mungakhalire madalaivala a NVIDIA mu Windows 10.
Madalaivala a zipangizo zina angapezeke pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya opanga awo. Ndipo ngati simukudziwa zomwe zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta yanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Windows Device Manager.
Momwe mungawonere hardware mu Windows Device Manager
Kuti muwone mndandanda wa hardware ya kompyuta yanu, pindani makiyi a Windows + R pa kibokosilo ndikulowa lamulo devmgmt.msckenako dinani Enter kapena OK button.
Woyang'anira chipangizo amatsegula, akuwonetsera mndandanda wa zonse zakuthupi (osati zokha) makompyuta.
Tiyerekeze kuti mutatsegula Mawindo, phokoso siligwira ntchito, tikuganiza kuti ndilo za madalaivala, koma sitikudziwa kuti ndiwotani. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito idzakhala motere:
- Ngati muwona chipangizo chokhala ndi chizindikiro chachizindikiro cha funso lachikasu ndi dzina loti "multimedia audio controller" kapena chinthu china chokhudzana ndi audio, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "Properties", pita ku gawo lachitatu.
- Tsegulani "Zosangalatsa, masewera ndi mavidiyo". Ngati pali dzina mundandanda yomwe mungaganize kuti iyi ndi khadi lomveka (mwachitsanzo, High Definition Audio), dinani pomwepo ndipo dinani "Properties".
- Malinga ndi njira yomwe ikukugwirirani, yoyamba kapena yachiwiri, dalaivala sangakhalepo konse kapena ilipo, koma osati zomwe mukufunikira. Njira yofulumira yodziwa woyendetsa woyenera ndikupita ku "Tsatanetsatane" tab ndi "Field" field kusankha "Zida ID". Pambuyo pake, dinani pamtengo wapansi pansi ndikusankha "Kopani", kenako pitani ku sitepe yotsatira.
- Tsegulani tsamba la devid.info mu osatsegula ndikuyika ID ya dalaivala mu bar, koma osati kwathunthu, ndatsindikiza magawo ofunika mozama, tsitsa zina zonse pofufuza: HDAUDIO FUNC_01 &VEN_10EC & DEV_0280& SUBSYS_1179FBA0. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kufufuza kumachitika ndi code VEN ndi DEV, yomwe imafotokoza wopanga ndi chida cha chipangizo.
- Dinani "Fufuzani" ndikupita ku zotsatira zake - kuchokera pano mukhoza kukopera madalaivala oyenera pa machitidwe anu opangira. Kapena, mwinanso bwino, podziwa dzina lopanga ndi dzina, pitani ku webusaiti yake yovomerezekayo ndi kukopera maofesi oyenera kumeneko.
Mofananamo, mukhoza kukhazikitsa ndi madalaivala ena m'dongosolo. Ngati mukudziwa kale kuti PC yanu ili ndi zipangizo, ndiye kuti njira yowonjezera yosungira maulendo atsopano kwaulere ndi kupita ku webusaiti ya wopanga (nthawi zambiri zomwe mumasowa zili mu gawo lothandizira.
Okhazikitsa dalaivala
Anthu ambiri samakonda kuzunzidwa, koma kutsegula dalaivala phukusi ndi kumangokonza madalaivalawo. Kawirikawiri, sindikuwona choipa chilichonse ponena izi, kupatulapo mfundo zingapo zomwe zingakhale zochepa.
Zindikirani: Samalani, posachedwapa mwatchulidwa kuti DriverPack Solution ikhoza kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osayenera pa kompyuta yanu, ndikupangira kuyika zonse muzochitika zamanja pogwiritsa ntchito batani la Mafilimu pawonekera.
Kodi dalaivala amanyamula chiyani? Pulogalamu yamagalimoto ndidongosolo la "onse" madalaivala a "zida" zilizonse ndi ntchito yodziwunikira ndi kukhazikitsa. Muzolemba - chifukwa zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimayikidwa pa PC zopitirira 90% za ma PC omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi zokwanira.
Mungathe kukopera wotchuka woyendetsa phukusi Dalaivala Solution pakampani yonseyi kuchokera pa tsamba http://drp.su/ru/. Ntchito yake imakhala yosavuta komanso yomveka ngakhale kwa wosuta ntchito: zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kuyembekezera mpaka pulogalamuyi ikuyang'ana zipangizo zonse zomwe muyenera kuikamo kapena kusintha madalaivala, ndiyeno mulole izo zichitike.
Kutsika kwa kugwiritsa ntchito osakonzedwa mosagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Driver Pack Solution, mwa lingaliro langa:
- Zotsatira zatsopano zosungira mapulogalamu sizingowonjezera okha madalaivala okha, koma zina, zigawo zosafunika, zimatchulidwa m'zinthu zamakono. Zimakhala zovuta kwa wosuta makina kuti asokoneze zomwe sakusowa.
- Ngati pali mavuto (buluu lakuda la imfa BSOD, yomwe nthawi zina imayendetsedwa ndi kukhazikitsa oyendetsa galimoto), ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito sangathe kudziwa komwe dalaivala anachititsa.
Kawirikawiri, chirichonse. Zina zonse sizolakwika. Komabe, sindikanati ndikulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito ngati muli ndi laputopu.
Ngati pali mafunso kapena zowonjezera - lembani ndemanga. Komanso, ndikuthokoza ngati mukugawana nkhaniyi pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
