Tiye tikambirane m'mene tingakhalire SSD ya Windows 10. Ndiyamba chabe: Nthawi zambiri, kusinthika kulikonse ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa dziko lolimba lomwe likuyambitsa OS sikofunikira. Komanso, malinga ndi antchito othandizira a Microsoft, kuyesayesa kudziyimira kungachititse kuti ntchitoyi isokonezeke komanso diski yakeyo. Ngati zili choncho, kwa omwe amabwera mwadzidzidzi: Kodi SSD ndi ubwino wake ndi chiyani?
Komabe, zina mwazithunzizi ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo zifotokoze zinthu zokhudzana ndi momwe SSD amayendetsera ntchito mu Windows 10, ndipo tidzakambirana za iwo. Gawo lomalizira la nkhaniyi lili ndi chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe chochuluka (koma chothandiza), chokhudzana ndi ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto pamtundu wa hardware ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku ma OS OS ena.
Kutangotha kumasulidwa kwa Windows 10, malangizo ambiri opanga ma SSD amawoneka pa intaneti, ambiri mwa iwo ndiwo makope a zilembo zamasulidwe a kale, osasamala (ndipo, mwachiwonekere, kuyesa kumvetsa) kusintha komwe kwawonekera: mwachitsanzo, pitirizani kulemba, WinSAT iyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti dongosololo lidziwitse SSD kapena likulepheretsani kusokoneza mwadzidzidzi (kukhathamiritsa) mwachindunji zothandizira maulendo oterewa mu Windows 10.
Mawindo a Windows 10 osasintha a SSD
Mawindo 10 ali osasinthika kuti agwire bwino ntchito zoyendetsa dzikoli (kuchokera ku Microsoft point view, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi ojambula a SSD), pamene imayang'ana iwo mosavuta (popanda kulumpha WinSAT) ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo oyenera, sikoyenera kuyambitsa njira iliyonse.
Ndipo tsopano mfundo za momwe Windows 10 imathandizira SSD ikapezeka.
- Kulepheretsa kusokonezeka (zambiri pa izi).
- Zimathetsa mbali ya ReadyBoot.
- Amagwiritsa ntchito Superfetch / Prefetch - chinthu chomwe chasintha kuyambira masiku a Windows 7 ndipo sichifuna kutseka kwa SSD mu Windows 10.
- Ikulitsa mphamvu ya galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto.
- TRIM imathandizidwa ndi chosasintha kwa SSDs.
Zotsalira zosasinthika pa zosinthika zosasinthika ndipo zimapangitsa kusagwirizana pokhudzana ndi kufunika kokonzekera pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi SSD: kufotokozera mafayilo, kuteteza dongosolo (kubwezeretsa ndondomeko ndi kufotokozera mbiri), kusindikiza malemba a SSD ndi kuchotsa zolemba zokhudzana ndi izi, zokhudzana ndi izi - zotsatira zodziwika zokhudzana ndi kusokoneza.
Kusokonezeka ndi kukhathamiritsa SSD mu Windows 10
Ambiri azindikira kuti mwachindunji kukhathamiritsa kotheratu (m'zaka zapitazo za OS - kusokoneza) kumathandizidwa kwa SSD mu Windows 10 ndipo wina wathamangira kukachiletsa, wina kuti aphunzire zomwe zikuchitika panthawiyi.
Kawirikawiri, mawindo a Windows 10 samanyengerera SSD, koma amawongolera poyeretsa ndi TRIM (kapena m'malo, Retrim), zomwe sizowononga, komanso zothandiza poyendetsa boma. Mwinanso, fufuzani ngati Mawindo 10 adapeza galimoto yanu ngati SSD ndipo ngati TRIM yatsegulidwa.
Ena alemba ndemanga zokhudzana ndi momwe kukonzekera kwa SSD kumagwirira ntchito pa Windows 10. Ndidzatchula gawo la nkhani yotere (yofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa mbali) kuchokera ku Scott Hanselman:
Ndinaphunzira mozama ndikuyankhula ndi gulu lachitukuko lomwe likugwira ntchito pa kukhazikitsa ma drive ku Windows, ndipo izi zidalembedwa molingana ndi mfundo yakuti anayankha yankholo.
Kukonzekera galimoto (mu Windows 10) kumadetsa SSD kamodzi pamwezi ngati voliyumu yowonjezera imatha (kuteteza chitetezo). Izi zimachokera ku zotsatira za kupatulidwa kwa SSD pa ntchito. Pali malingaliro olakwika kuti kugawanika si vuto kwa SSDs - ngati SSD ili yogawidwa kwambiri, mukhoza kupindula kwambiri pamene metadata silingayimire zidutswa za fayilo, zomwe zingayambitse zolakwika pamene ayesa kulemba kapena kuwonjezera kukula kwa fayilo. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero chachikulu cha zidutswa za fayilo chimatanthauza kufunika kokonzanso ma metadata ochulukirapo kuwerenga / kulemba fayilo, zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya ntchito.
Ponena za Retrim, lamuloli liyenera kuyendetsedwa ndipo likufunika chifukwa cha njira yomwe TRIM imayendera pa mafayilo. Lamulo likugwiritsidwa ntchito mosakayika m'dongosolo la mafayilo. Fayilo itachotsedwa kapena malo amamasulidwa mwanjira ina, fayiloyi imapereka pempho la TRIM pamphindi. Chifukwa cha zoletsedwa pamtunda waukulu, tsamba ili lingathe kufika pazomwe zingapo za pempho la TRIM, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizo zotsatirazi zidzanyalanyazidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, kukonzanso kwa Mawindo oyendetsa mawindo kumawongolera kuti uyeretsedwe.
Kufotokozera mwachidule:
- Kusokonezeka kumapangidwira kokha ngati chitetezo cha mawonekedwe (mfundo zowonongeka, mbiri ya mafayili pogwiritsa ntchito VSS) imatha.
- Disk kukhathamiritsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza mabungwe osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa SSD omwe sanadziwitse pamene akuyenda TRIM.
- Kusokonezeka kwa SSD kungakhale kotheka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ngati kuli kotheka. Pachifukwa ichi (izi zimachokera ku gwero lina) kuti zikhale zolimba, njira zosiyana zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi HDD.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuchotsa kusokonezeka kwa SSD mu Windows 10.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingalepheretse SSD komanso ngati zikufunikira
Aliyense amene amadabwa ndi kukhazikitsa SSD ya Windows, adapeza zothandizira zowononga SuperFetch ndi Prefetch, kulepheretsa fayilo yapachikale kapena kusamutsira ku galimoto ina, kulepheretsa chitetezo, kusungira mafoda, mafayilo osakhalitsa ndi mafayilo ena ku ma drive ena , kulepheretsa disk kulemba caching.
Zina mwa mfundozi zinachokera ku Windows XP ndi 7 ndipo sizigwira ntchito ku Windows 10 ndi Windows 8 komanso ku SSDs (kulepheretsa SuperFetch, kulemba caching). Zambiri mwa nsongazi zingathe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe imalembedwa disk (ndipo SSD ili ndi malire pa chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha moyo wake wonse), zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki. Koma: chifukwa cha kutaya ntchito, zosavuta pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi dongosolo, ndipo nthawi zina mumalephera.
Pano ndikuwona kuti ngakhale moyo wa SSD ukuwoneka kuti uli wochepa kuposa wa HDD, zikutheka kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali wogula wagula lero ndi ntchito zachizolowezi (masewera, ntchito, intaneti) mu OS wamakono komanso mphamvu yopezera (popanda kutayika ntchito ndikulitsa moyo wautumiki ndikusunga 10-15 peresenti ya malo pa SSD ndipo iyi ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zomwe zili zofunika ndi zowona) zidzatenga nthawi yochuluka kuposa momwe mukufunira (ndiko kuti, idzasinthidwa pamapeto pake ndi zamakono komanso zamakono). Mu chithunzi pansipa - SSD yanga, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi chaka. Samalani ku "Chiwerengero cholembedwa", chitsimikizo ndi 300 Tb.
Ndipo tsopano mfundo zokhudzana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbitsira ntchito SSD mu Windows 10 komanso zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndikuwonanso: izi zowonjezera zingangowonjezera moyo wautumiki pang'ono, koma osati kupititsa patsogolo ntchito.
Zindikirani: njirayi yowonjezeretsa, monga kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a HDD ndi SSD, sindidzayang'ana, kuyambira apo sichimveka chifukwa chake galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto idagulidwa nkomwe - osati kuyambitsa mwamsanga ndi ntchito za mapulogalamu awa?
Khutsani fayilo yachikunja
Malangizo omwe amavomereza kwambiri ndi kulepheretsa mafayilo achikunja (pafupifupi chikumbutso) cha Windows kapena kuwatumiza ku diski ina. Njira yachiwiri idzachititsa kugwa kwa ntchito, chifukwa m'malo mwa SSD ndi RAM, pang'onopang'ono HDD idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yoyamba (yolepheretsa fayilo yapachibale) ndi yotsutsana kwambiri. Inde, makompyuta omwe ali ndi 8 GB kapena ma RAM ambiri mumagwiridwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi fayilo yolemala (koma mapulogalamu ena sangayambe kapena kuwona zovuta pakagwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku zinthu za Adobe), motero kusungira malo osungira galimoto (zochepa zolemba zochitika) ).
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mu Windows mawonekedwe achijambuzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yomwe ingapezeko pang'ono momwe zingathere, malingana ndi kukula kwa RAM. Malinga ndi mauthenga a Microsoft, chiŵerengero cha kuŵerenga kulembera fayilo yachilendo pamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi 40: 1, e.g. Ntchito zambiri zolemba sizichitika.
Muyeneranso kuwonjezera kuti opanga SSD monga Intel ndi Samsung amalimbikitsa kuchoka pa fayilo yachikunja. Ndipo chimodzi chowonjezereka: mayesero ena (zaka ziwiri zapitazo) amasonyeza kuti kulepheretsa pepala losavuta, SSDs lopanda mtengo, lingapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito yawo. Onani momwe mungaletsere mafayilo achijambuzi a Windows, ngati mwadzidzidzi mutha kuyesa.
Thandizani Kutseka
Chotsatira chotsatira chokha chikulepheretsani kuimitsa mazira, chomwe chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazomwe zimayambitsidwira mwamsanga pa Windows 10. Fayilo ya hiberfil.sys yomwe imalembedwa disk pamene kompyuta kapena laputopu imatsekedwa (kapena kuikidwa mu njira ya hibernation) ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo mwamsanga kumatenga ma gigabytes angapo osungirako (pafupifupi zofanana ndi ndalama zomwe zili ndi RAM pamakompyuta).
Kwa ma laptops, kuletsa hibernation, makamaka ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kutembenuka nthawi ina mutatha kutseka chivindikiro cha laputopu) kungakhale kosavuta ndipo kumayambitsa mavuto (kufunikira kutseka ndi kutsegula laputopu) ndi kuchepetsa moyo wa batri (kuyamba mwamsanga ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa kuteteza mphamvu ya batri poyerekeza ndi kuikidwa koyenera).
Kwa PC, kuletsa hibernation kungakhale kosavuta ngati mukufunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa deta yolembedwa pa SSD, ngati simukusowa ntchito yofulumira. Palinso njira yochotsera boot msanga, koma kulepheretsa kutentha kwa dzuwa pochepetsa kukula kwa fayilo ya hiberfil.sys kawiri. Zambiri pa izi: Kusungidwa kwa Windows 10.
Chitetezo cha chitetezo
Chokhacho chinapangidwa ndi Mawindo 10 obwezeretsanso mfundo, komanso Mbiri ya mafayilo pamene ntchito yowonjezera ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizoti, zinalembedwa ku diski. Pankhani ya SSD, ena amalangiza kutseka chitetezo chadongosolo.
Zina mwa izo ndi Samsung, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuchita izo mu Samsung Magician ntchito komanso m'buku la SSD. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kusungidwa kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe zimayendera komanso ntchito yake, ngakhale kuti chitetezo chadongosolo chimagwira ntchito pokhapokha mutasintha njirayo komanso pamene kompyuta ilibe.
Intel siyikulangiza izi kwa SSD zake. Monga momwe Microsoft sikulangizira kuchotsa dongosolo kutetezera. Ndipo sindikufuna: Owerenga ambiri a webusaitiyi akhoza kukonza maulendo a makompyuta mofulumira ngati atakhala ndi Windows Windows chitetezo.
Phunzirani zambiri pothandiza, kulepheretsa, ndi kuwona momwe chikhalidwe chimatetezere muzithunzi za Windows 10 Zokonzanso.
Kutumiza mafayilo ndi mafoda ku ma drive ena a HDD
Zina mwa zomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito ya SSD ndikutumizirana mafoda ndi mafayilo, mafayilo osakhalitsa ndi zigawo zina ku diski yowonongeka. Monga momwe zinalili kale, izi zingachepetse kuchuluka kwa deta zomwe zinalembedwa panthawi imodzimodziyo pokhapokha kuchepetsa machitidwe (pamene kutumiza mafayilo osakhalitsa ndi yosungirako cache) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kupanga zojambulajambula za zithunzi kuchokera pa mafoda osamutsidwa kupita ku HDD).
Komabe, ngati pali njira yosiyana ya HDD m'dongosolo, zingakhale zomveka kusungira mafayikiro opanga mafilimu (mafilimu, nyimbo, zinthu zina, zolemba zamakalata) zomwe simukusowa kupeza nthawi yomweyo, potero mumasula malo pa SSD ndikuwonjezera nthawi utumiki.
Sewfetch ndi Prefetch, kulongosola ma disk mkati, kusindikiza caching, ndi kuchotsa chojambula chojambula
Pali zowonongeka ndi ntchito izi, opanga osiyana amapereka malingaliro osiyanasiyana, omwe, ndikuganiza, ayenera kupezeka pa webusaiti yathu.
Malingana ndi Microsoft, Superfetch ndi Prefetch zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kwa SSD, ntchito zawo zasintha ndipo zimagwira ntchito mosiyana mu Windows 10 (ndi Windows 8) pakugwiritsa ntchito zoyendetsa dziko. Koma Samsung imakhulupirira kuti izi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi SSD-madalaivala. Onani momwe mungaletsere Superfetch.
Potsata zolemba zachepera, malangizowo amachepetsedwa kuti "asiye kugwira ntchito", koma kuchotsa chotsitsa chinsinsi chikusiyana. Ngakhale mkati mwa chimango chimodzi cha opanga: Samsung Magician imalimbikitsa kulepheretsa cholembera cholembera, ndipo pa webusaiti yawo yovomerezeka imanenedwa za izi zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisunge.
Chabwino, potsindika zigawo za disks ndi ntchito yosaka, sindinadziwe zomwe ndiyenera kulemba. Kufufuza pa Windows ndi chinthu chothandiza kwambiri komanso chothandiza kugwira ntchito, komabe ngakhale pa Windows 10, pomwe batani lofufuzira likuwonekera, pafupifupi palibe aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito, mwa chizoloŵezi, kufunafuna zinthu zofunika pamasamba oyambirira ndi mafolerasi angapo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukonza SSD, kulepheretsa indexing ya disk mkati sikuli othandiza - izi ndizowerengedwa kwambiri kuposa kulemba.
Mfundo zambiri zowonjezera SSD mu Windows
Mpaka pano, makamaka ponena za kupanda ntchito kwa SSD mipangidwe mu Windows 10. Komabe, pali miyeso yofanana yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yonse ya maulendo olimba ndi OS:
- Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi moyo wautumiki wa SSD, ndibwino kukhala ndi malo osachepera 10-15 peresenti. Izi zimachokera kuzidziwikiratu za kusungirako zidziwitso pa zoyendetsa boma. Onse opanga mapulogalamu (Samsung, Intel, OCZ, ndi zina zotero) pakukonza SSD ali ndi mwayi wopatsa malo "Over Provisioning". Pogwiritsira ntchito ntchitoyo, gawo lopanda kanthu limapangidwa pa disk, zomwe zimangotsimikizira kuti pali malo omasuka m'zinthu zofunikira.
- Onetsetsani kuti SSD yanu ili mu AHCI. Mu mtundu wa IDE, zina mwa ntchito zomwe zimakhudza ntchito ndi kukhazikika sizigwira ntchito. Onani momwe mungathandizire AHCI mode mu Windows 10. Mukhoza kuyang'ana momwe ntchito ikugwiritsidwira ntchito mu oyang'anira chipangizo.
- Osatsutsa, koma: pakuika SSD pa PC, ndibwino kuti uzilumikize ku ma Sport 3 6 Gb / s omwe sagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapachiŵeni. Pa mabokosi ambiri a amayi, pali ma ports a SATA a chipset (Intel kapena AMD) ndi maiko ena olamulira a chipani chachitatu. Lankhulani bwino kwa woyamba. Zambiri za maiko omwe ndi "mbadwa" zitha kupezeka mu zolembera ku bokosilo, malinga ndi chiwerengero (chizindikiro mu bolodi) ndizo zoyambirira ndipo kawirikawiri zimasiyana ndi mtundu.
- Nthawi zina yang'anani pa webusaiti ya wopanga galimoto yanu kapena mugwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu yowunikira kuti muwone zowonjezera ma SSD. Nthaŵi zina, firmware yatsopano (yabwino) imakhudza ntchito ya galimoto.
Mwina, pakalipano. Zotsatira zonse za nkhaniyi: kuchita chilichonse ndi galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto mu Windows 10, mwachidule, sikofunika kupatula ngati mukufunikira. Ngati mwangogula SSD, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe mungaphunzitsire Momwe mungasamutsire Windows kuchokera ku HDD kupita ku SSD. Komabe, zowonjezereka m'zochitika izi, mwa lingaliro langa, zidzakhala zoyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo.
