Laputopu yanga yakale imakhala ikucheperachepera. Ndiuzeni, kodi ndingapeze ntchitoyi mofulumira?

Moni

Nthawi zambiri ndimafunsa mafunso ofanana (monga mutu wa nkhani). Ndangolandira funso lomwelo posachedwapa ndinaganiza zolembapo kanthu kakang'ono pa blog (mwa njira, sindikufunikanso kubwera ndi mitu, anthu omwe amasonyeza kuti ali ndi chidwi).

Kawirikawiri, laputopu yakale ndi yachibale, ndi mawu awa anthu osiyana amatanthawuza zinthu zosiyana: pakuti wina, wakale ndi chinthu chimene chinagulidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, kwa ena ndi chipangizo chomwe chiri ndi zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo. Zimakhala zovuta kupereka uphungu, osadziŵa kuti chipangizo chiri ndi funso, koma ndikuyesera kupereka malangizo "onse" momwe angachepetse chiwerengero cha mabaki pa chipangizo chakale. Kotero ...

1) Kusankhidwa kwa OS (njira yogwiritsira ntchito) ndi mapulogalamu

Ziribe kanthu momwe zingamvere tanthauzo, chinthu choyamba kusankha ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri samayang'ana ngakhale zofunikira ndikuyika Windows 7 m'malo mwa Windows XP (ngakhale pa laputopu pali 1 GB RAM). Ayi, laputopu idzagwira ntchito, koma mabakiwa ndi otsimikizika. Sindikudziwa kuti ndi chiyani - ndikugwira ntchito mu OS, koma ndi maburashi (ndikuganiza kuti ndibwino ku XP, makamaka popeza dongosolo lino ndi lodalirika komanso lokoma (ngakhale, ngakhale anthu ambiri amatsutsa).

Kawirikawiri, uthengawo ndi wosavuta: onani zofunikira za OS ndi chipangizo chanu, yerekezerani ndi kusankha njira yabwino. Sindiwonanso pano.

Tangonena mawu ochepa potsata mapulogalamu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense akumvetsa kuti ndondomeko ya pulojekitiyo ndi chinenero chimene chinalembedwera chimadalira kufulumira kwa kuwonongedwa kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma chomwe chidzafuna. Kotero, nthawizina pokonza ntchito yomweyo - mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, izi zimawoneka makamaka pa ma PC akale.

Mwachitsanzo, ndapezabe nthawi imene WinAmp, kutamandidwa ndi anthu onse, pamene akusewera mafayilo (ngakhale kuti magawo a mtsogoleriwo ali pano tsopano, ndiphe, sindikukumbukira) nthawi zambiri ankangokhalira "kutchetchedwa", ngakhale kuti palibe china chomwe chimayendetsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pulogalamu ya DSS (wotsegulira DOS'ovskiy, tsopano, mwinamwake, palibe ngakhale atamvapo) mwakachetechete adasewera, komanso, momveka bwino.

Tsopano sindikuyankhula za hardware yakaleyo, komabe. Kawirikawiri, laptops akale amafuna kusinthasintha ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana / kulandira makalata, monga mauthenga ena, ngati ochepa omwe amachokera pa fomu, monga PC yosungira).

Choncho, malangizo othandiza:

• Antiviruses: Sindine wotsutsa wa anti-antivirus, komabe, n'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kompyuta yakale yomwe zinthu zonse zikucheperachepera? Malingaliro anga, ndi bwino nthawi zina kufufuza ma disks ndi Windows ndi zinthu zothandizira anthu ena zomwe simukufunikira kuziyika mu dongosolo. Mukhoza kuwawona m'nkhaniyi:
• Owonetsa mavidiyo ndi mavidiyo: njira yabwino - tekani osewera 5-10 ndipo fufuzani nokha. Choncho, mwamsanga mudziwe kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito iti. Ndi malingaliro anga pa nkhaniyi angapezeke apa:
• Ofufuza: mu ndemanga yawo yowonetsera ya 2016. Ndinapatsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochepa kwambiri, angagwiritsidwe ntchito (kugwirizana ndi nkhaniyo). Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chiyanjano pamwamba, chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa osewera;
• Ndikukulimbikitsanso kuti muyambe pa laputopu zipangizo zilizonse zoyenera ndi kusunga Windows OS. Ndibwino kwambiri kwa iwo, ndinayambitsa owerenga m'nkhaniyi:

2) Kukonzekera kwa Windows OS

Simunaganizepo kuti makapu awiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo, komanso ngakhale mapulogalamuwa - angathe kugwira ntchito mofulumira komanso molimba: wina adzapachika, pang'onopang'ono, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yowala mokwanira kuti atsegule ndi kusewera mavidiyo ndi nyimbo, ndi mapulogalamu.

Zonse zokhudzana ndi zosintha za OS, "zinyalala" pa disk hard, ambiri, otchedwa kukhathamiritsa. Kawirikawiri, mphindi ino ndi yoyenera nkhani yaikulu, apa ndikupereka zinthu zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndikupereka ndemanga (phindu la nkhani zoterezi pa kukonzetsa OS ndi kuyeretsa ndi nyanja yanga!):

1. Kulepheretsa ntchito zosafunikira: mwachisawawa, pali ntchito zambiri zomwe ambiri sazisowa. Mwachitsanzo, yongosintha mawindo a Windows - nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha izi, pali maburashi, amangosintha zokha (kamodzi pa mwezi, nkuti);
2. Kusintha mutu, chikhalidwe cha Aero - zambiri zimadalira mutu wosankhidwa. Njira yabwino ndiyo kusankha mutu wapamwamba. Inde, laputopu idzakhala yofanana ndi PC ya Windows 98 nthawi - koma chuma chidzapulumutsidwa (chimodzimodzi, ambiri samathera nthawi yambiri, akuyang'ana pa desktop);
3. Kuyika mothandizira: kwa ambiri, makompyuta amatembenuka kwa nthawi yaitali ndikuyamba kutsika mwamsanga mutangotha. Kawirikawiri, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa Windows kumayambiriro pali mapulogalamu ambiri (kuchokera mitsinje yomwe muli maofesi ambiri, ku machitidwe a nyengo zamtundu uliwonse).
4. Disk defragmentation: nthawi ndi nthawi (makamaka ngati mawonekedwe a fayi ndi FAT 32, ndipo nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuwona pa laptops akale) muyenera kudodometsa. Mapulogalamu a izi - ndalama zambiri, mukhoza kusankha chinachake pano;
5. Kukonza Mawindo kuchokera "mchira" ndi mafayili osakhalitsa: nthawi zambiri pulogalamu ikachotsedwa - mafayilo osiyanasiyana amachokera, zolembera zolembera (deta yosafunikira imatchedwa "miyendo"). Zonsezi ndi zofunika, nthawi ndi nthawi, kuchotsa. Kugwirizana kwa makiti ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumatchulidwa pamwambapa (kuyeretsa kumangidwe mu Windows, mwa lingaliro langa, silingathe kupirira izi);
6. Sanizani mavairasi ndi adware: mitundu ina ya mavairasi ingakhudze ntchito. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda abwino kwambiri angapezeke m'nkhaniyi:
7. Kuyang'ana katundu pa CPU, zomwe zimayambitsa izi: zimakhala kuti woyang'anira ntchito akuwonetsa CPU kutengeka ndi 20-30%, ndi mapulogalamu omwe amaletsa - ayi! Kawirikawiri, ngati mukuvutika ndi vuto la CPU, ndiye apa zonse zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane za izi.

Zambiri zokhudza kukhathamiritsa (mwachitsanzo, Windows 8) -

Konzani Mawindo 10 -

3) Ntchito "yochepa" ndi madalaivala

Kawirikawiri, ambiri amadandaula za mabelekesi m'maseŵera akale, makompyuta. Pewani ntchitoyi, komanso ma FPS 5-10 (omwe, mu masewera ena, izi zingawathandize, monga akuti, "mpweya wa mpweya"), ukhoza kupindula poyendetsa bwino woyendetsa kanema.

nkhani yokhudza kuthamanga kwa khadi la kanema kuchokera ku ATI Radeon

nkhani yokhudza kuthamanga kwa khadi la kanema kuchokera ku Nvidia

Mwa njira, monga momwe mungathere, mutha kutenga malo oyendetsa galimoto ndi njira zina.Woyendetsa galimoto (omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ma gurus osiyanasiyana, omwe adzipatulira mapulogalamu kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi) amatha kupanga zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ina ndinakwanitsa kupeza ma FPS 10 m'maseŵera ena okha chifukwa chakuti ndinasintha madalaivala anga a ATI Radeon kwa Omega Dalaivala (omwe ali ndi malo ambiri apamwamba).

Madalaivala a Omega

Kawirikawiri, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, koperani madalaivala awo omwe ali ndi ndemanga zabwino, ndi kufotokozera zomwe zipangizo zanu zikutchulidwa.

4) Yang'anani kutentha. Kuyeretsa kutayira, kusungunuka kwaukhondo.

Chabwino, chinthu chomaliza chomwe ndikufuna kuti ndikhale nacho mu nkhaniyi ndi kutentha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma laptops akale (osachepera, omwe ine ndawawonapo) samatsukidwa konse kuchokera ku fumbi kapena madontho akuluakulu, zinyenyeswazi, ndi zina zotero, "zabwino".

Zonsezi sizingowononga maonekedwe a chipangizocho, komanso zimakhudza kutentha kwa zigawozo, ndipo zomwe zimakhudza momwe ntchito yamaputopu imagwirira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, mitundu ina ya laptops ndi yosavuta kuti iwonongeke - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mungathe kusamalira nokha (koma pali ena amene simufuna kulowa ngati sakugwira ntchito!).

Ndipereka nkhani zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pa mutu uwu.

onetsetsani kutentha kwa zigawo zazikulu za laputopu (purosesa, khadi la kanema, ndi zina zotero). Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe ayenera kukhalira, momwe mungayesere.

kukonza laputopu kunyumba. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zimaperekedwa, zomwe muyenera kumvetsera, zomwe mungachite.

kukonza makompyuta apakompyuta nthawi zonse kuchokera ku fumbi;

PS

Kwenikweni, ndizo zonse. Chinthu chokha chimene ine sindinayimepo chinali chophwanyidwa. Mwachidziwikire, mutuwu ukusowa zinazake, koma ngati simukuopa zida zanu (ndipo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma PC akale poyesera zosiyanasiyana), ndikupatsani maulendo angapo:

• - chitsanzo chododometsa purosesa ya laputopu;
  
• - overclocking Ati Radeon ndi Nvidia.

Zonse zabwino!