Vuto la chimphwanyika chosweka pa kompyuta yosungira likhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi aliyense. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kubwezeretsa chipangizochi ndi chatsopano kapena kugwirizanitsa chipangizo chopanda kanthu kwa wina wogwirizanitsa. Mwinanso, potsegula mzere wa makina, mungayese kuyeretsa ndi fumbi ndi tizilombo tochepa. Koma nanga bwanji ngati makina osokoneza bongo akuchoka? Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zowonjezeredwa pa chipangizo chachikulu chomwe chilipo pa PC.
Makedwela achilendo
Zolakwitsa zonse zokhudzana ndi kambokosi zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: mapulogalamu ndi hardware. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala mapulogalamu mu mapulogalamu (zolakwika mu registry registry, input drivers). Mavuto otere amathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito za OS mwiniyo. Gulu laling'onoting'ono - mavuto a hardware, monga lamulo, kufuna kuyankhulana ku chipatala chautumiki.
Chifukwa 1: Njira Zogona ndi Kugonjetsa
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, mmalo motseka PC, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito zothandiza ngati "Kugona" kapena "Chidziwitso". Izi, ndithudi, zimachepetsa kwambiri boot nthawi ya Mawindo ndipo zimakupatsani inu kusunga panopa boma la dongosolo. Koma kawirikawiri ntchito zoterezi zimayambitsa ntchito yolakwika ya mapulogalamu okhalamo. Choncho, ndondomeko yathu yoyamba ndi yachizolowezi kubwezeretsanso.
Ogwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 (komanso zina zina za OS), omwe ali osasintha "Download Download", adzayenera kuiletsa:
- Dinani pa batani "Yambani".
- Dinani pazithunzi lakumanzere "Zosankha".
- Sankhani "Ndondomeko".
- Pitani ku gawoli "Mphamvu ndi kugona" (1).
- Kenako, dinani "Makonzedwe apamwamba kwambiri" (2).
- Kupita ku malo opangira mphamvu, dinani pa chizindikiro "Zochitika pamene mutseka chivindikiro".
- Kuti musinthe magawo ena, dinani pamwamba.
- Tsopano tifunika kuchotsa chizindikiro "Thandizani Yambani Yoyamba" (1).
- Dinani "Sungani Kusintha" (2).
- Bweretsani kompyuta.
Chifukwa 2: Kusakanizidwa kosayenera kwa OS
Choyamba, tidzapeza ngati mavuto athu akugwirizana ndi mawindo a Windows, ndiyeno tidzayang'ana njira zingapo.
Chiyeso cha Keyboard pa Boot
Kuchita kwa makinawo kungayang'ane pamene mabotolo a kompyuta. Kuti muchite izi, ingopanikiza zowonjezera ntchito zofunikira mu BIOS. Mtundu uliwonse wa laputopu mafungulowa ndi enieni, koma tikhoza kulangiza izi: ("ESC","DEL", "F2", "F10", "F12"). Ngati nthawi yomweyo mumatha kulowa BIOS kapena kuyitanitsa mndandanda uliwonse, ndiye kuti vuto liri mu dongosolo la Windows palokha.
Onetsani "Njira Yapamwamba"
Onani ngati makiyi akugwira ntchito mwachinsinsi. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani maulumikizidwewa pansipa kuti muwone momwe mungayambitsire kompyuta popanda mapulogalamu omwe akukhala nawo.
Zambiri:
Njira yotetezeka mu Windows 10
Njira yotetezeka mu Windows 8
Kotero, ngati dongosolo silikugwirizana ndi zovuta pa kuyambika ndipo mwachinsinsi mode, ndiye vuto liri mu kuvutitsidwa kwa hardware. Kenako yang'anani gawo lomaliza la nkhaniyo. Pankhaniyi pali mwayi wokonza makinawo pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a pulogalamu. Pogwiritsa ntchito Windows - yotsatira.
Njira 1: Njira Yobwezeretsanso
"Bwezeretsani" - Ndicho chida chokonzekera mu Windows chomwe chimakupatsani inu kubwezeretsa dongosololo kumalo ake akale.
Zambiri:
Bwezeretsani kudzera BIOS
Njira zobwezeretsa Windows XP
Bweretsani Registry mu Windows 7
Momwe mungayambitsire Windows 8 dongosolo
Njira 2: Fufuzani madalaivala
- Dinani pa batani "Yambani".
- Sankhani "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".
- Zotsatira - "Woyang'anira Chipangizo".
- Dinani pa chinthu "Makanema". Sitiyenera kukhala zizindikiro zachikasu ndi chizindikiro chowonekera pafupi ndi dzina la chipangizo chanu cholowetsera.
- Ngati pali chizindikiro choterocho, dinani pomwepo pa dzina la makina anu ndipo kenako - "Chotsani". Kenaka muyambitsenso PC.
Njira 3: Chotsani Ndondomeko Zokhalamo
Ngati khodi laputopu imagwira ntchito yabwino, koma amakana kugwira ntchito muyezo woyenera, ndiye gawo lina lokhazikika limasokoneza kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa chipangizo cholowera.
Zotsatira izi zikulimbikitsidwa ngati njira zammbuyo zalephera. Chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito sichigwira ntchito, komabe n'zotheka kutumiza lamulo ku dongosolo. Zomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito "Pa-Screen Keyboard":
- Pushani "Yambani".
- Kenako pitani ku "Mapulogalamu Onse".
- Sankhani "Zapadera" ndipo dinani "Pa-Screen Keyboard".
- Kuti musinthe chinenero cholowera, gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi mu tray system. Timafunikira Latin, kotero sankhani "En".
- Onaninso "Yambani".
- Mubokosi losaka pogwiritsa ntchito "Pa-Screen Keyboard" timalowa "msconfig".
- Chida chokonzekera Windows chimayamba. Sankhani "Kuyamba".
- Kumanzere, ma modules omwe amanyamula ndi dongosolo adzayang'anitsidwa. Ntchito yathu ndikutsegula aliyense mwa iwo ndi kubwezeretsanso mpaka kambokosi ikugwira ntchito bwinobwino ndi kuwunikira kwabwino.
Chifukwa: Zopangira zipangizo
Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikuthandizani, ndiye kuti vuto limakhudza kwambiri ndi hardware. Izi kawirikawiri ndi kuphwanya mkangano. Kulankhula kwa onse, ndiye kutsegula tsamba laputopu ndikufika ku kaboni kaamba si vuto. Musanayambe kusokoneza kompyuta yanu, onetsetsani kuti ikugwirizana ndi chitsimikizo. Ngati inde, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuswa umphumphu. Ingotenga laputopu ndikuitenga kuti mukonzeke. Izi zili choncho kuti inu nokha munagwirizana ndi zochitika zomwe simunaziwononge madzi pamakina, simunasiya kompyuta.
Ngati mukuganizabe kuti mupite ku sitima ndikutsegula mulandu, ndi chiyani chomwe chikutsatira? Pankhaniyi, yang'anani mosamala chingwecho - kaya pali zofooka za thupi kapena zizindikiro za okosijeni. Ngati chidutswacho chili bwino, chotsani ndi eraser. Sikoyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito mowa kapena zamadzimadzi zina, chifukwa izi zingangowonjezereka bwino ntchito ya kabatani.
Vuto lalikulu lingakhale kusagwira ntchito kwa microcontroller. Tsoka, koma pano inu nokha simungakhoze kuchita chirichonse - kuyendera ku chipatala cha utumiki sikungapewe.
Choncho, kubwezeretsa kwa makiyi a PC yowonongeka ili ndi zochitika zambiri zomwe zimachitika mwatsatanetsatane. Choyamba, zimakhala ngati chipangizochi sichikugwira ntchito ndi anthu apakati. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye njira zomwe zanenedwa pokonzekera Mawindo zidzathetsa zolakwika za pulogalamuyo. Apo ayi, hardware njira zothandizira ziyenera.
