Choyamba, mu Windows Server, ndipo panopa mu Windows 10, mawonekedwe amakono a REFS (Resilient File System) akuwonekera, momwe mungakonzere ma disks a hard disk kapena disk malo opangidwa ndi zipangizo.
Nkhaniyi ikukhudza zomwe REFS mafayilo alili, momwe zimasiyanirana ndi NTFS ndi ntchito zotheka kwa munthu wogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.
Kodi REFS n'chiyani?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, REFS ndidongosolo latsopano lafayilo lomwe lakhala likuwonekera m'mawonekedwe omwe ali "Windows" (kuyambira ndi Creators Update, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa disks iliyonse, kale - pokhapokha pa malo a diski). Kutanthauzira kwa Russian kungakhale pafupifupi ngati "Stable" system file.
REFS inakonzedwa kuthetsa zolakwa zina za fayilo ya NTFS, kuonjezera kukhazikika, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa data, ndikugwira ntchito ndi deta yochuluka.
Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za REFS mafayilo dongosolo ndi chitetezo chitetezo: mwachinsinsi, checksums kwa metadata kapena mafayilo amasungidwa disks. Pa ntchito yolemba-kulemba, deta ya deta imayang'aniridwa ndi checksums yosungidwa kwa iwo, motero, ngati chiwonongeko cha deta, n'zotheka "kumvetsera mwamsanga" pomwepo.
Poyamba, REFS mu mawindo a Windows 10 anali kupezeka m'malo osungira disk (onani momwe mungagwirire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo a disk Windows 10).
Pankhani ya disk malo, mbali zake zingakhale zothandiza nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito: mwachitsanzo, ngati mumapanga malo osungira disk ndi REFS mafayilo, ndiye ngati data pa disks imodzi yowonongeka, deta yoonongeka idzalembedweratu ndi makina oyenera kuchokera ku diski ina.
Ndiponso, mawonekedwe atsopanotuwa ali ndi njira zina zowunika, kusunga ndi kukonza kukhulupirika kwa deta pa disks, ndipo zimagwira ntchito mwachangu. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, izi zikutanthauza mwayi wochepa wa deta yolakwika pa nthawi, mwachitsanzo, kutuluka kwa mphamvu mwadzidzidzi pa ntchito yolemba-kulemba.
Kusiyana pakati pa REFS ndi NTFS
Kuwonjezera pa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kusunga chidziwitso pa disks, REFS ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kosiyana ndi kachitidwe ka fayilo ka NTFS:
- Kawirikawiri ntchito yabwino, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito malo osokoneza.
- Kukula kwakukulu kwa bukuli ndi ma exabytes 262,144 (motsutsana ndi 16 kwa NTFS).
- Palibe malire pa fayilo njira ya malemba 255 (mu zilembo REFS - 32768).
- REFS sichirikiza maina a mafayilo a DOS (mwachitsanzo, kupeza foda C: Program Files panjira C: progra ~ 1 izo sizigwira ntchito). Mu NTFS, mbali iyi idasungidwa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu akale.
- REFS sichikuthandizira kupanikizika, zizindikiro zina, kufotokozera kudzera m'dongosolo la mafayilo (ili pa NTFS, encryption ya Bitlocker ikugwira ntchito kwa REFS).
Pakalipano, disk yosayikitsa silingakonzedwe mu REFS, ntchitoyi imangowonjezera ma disks omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito (osati ma disks ochotsamo), komanso malo osungirako diski, ndipo mwina njira yomaliza yokha ingakhale yopindulitsa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi nkhawa deta.
Chonde dziwani kuti mutapanga ma disk mu mawonekedwe a fayilo REFS, gawo la malowa lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa deta: mwachitsanzo, pa diski 10 GB yopanda kanthu, izi ndi 700 MB.
M'tsogolomu, REFS ikhoza kukhala maofesi akuluakulu pa Windows, koma izi sizinachitike panthawiyi. Mauthenga okhudza mauthenga ovomerezeka pa Microsoft: //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/refs-overview
