Kufulumira kwa kujambula zithunzi mu Photoshop kumaphatikizapo kuthekera kugwira ntchito ndi zigawo, chifukwa iwo amalingalira kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pazofunikira. Choncho, mofulumira mukugwira ntchito ndi zigawo za Photoshop, ndibwino kuti muyambe kumvetsa pulogalamuyi, ndipo kugwira ntchito ndi kujambula kumawoneka kosavuta.
Kodi wosanjikiza ndi chiyani?
Maziko a galasi la pixel ndi wosanjikiza. Palibe chomwe chingachitike mu moyo kapena mu mapulogalamu ngati mapangidwe apangidwe ali pamzere umodzi. Kodi izi n'zotheka? Gwiritsani ntchito ndegeyi, koma osati ndi chithunzi chowombera?
Titha kuona zinthu, koma sitingathe kuzisuntha, kapena sitingazisinthe. Zigawo za nkhaniyi zimatithandiza. Chithunzi cha 3D chimalengedwa, apa chinthu chilichonse chili m'malo mwake, ndipo tikhoza kugwira ntchito ndi chinthu chilichonse mu chithunzicho.
Tengani chitsanzo chophweka: mbuye nthawizonse amalenga tsatanetsatane, ali ndi kukula kwake, zinthu. Mwadzidzidzi, wogula akufunsa kuti achepetse pang'ono. Mbuyeyo ayenera kubwezeretsa zonse kuyambira pachiyambi.
Malingana ndi mfundo iyi, ogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotchuka kwambiri "Paint" kusintha zithunzi. Nchifukwa chiyani onse? Pali ntchito yokha yokha yokha yogwira ntchito, ndipo ngati muyesa kuwonjezera chinthu chatsopano, idzangodzaza zojambula zonse ndikubisa zomwe ziri kumbuyo.
Mzere wosanjikiza mu Photoshop ndi malo osaoneka omwe chinthu chilichonse chingayidwe. Izi zimapanga chithunzi chachitatu: pali zinthu kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo, pakati.
Mzere ndi Malo ogwira ntchito mu Photoshop
Malo osanjikiza alibe malire m'deralo. Pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo yatsopano, mukhoza kudziwa kukula kwa 1000 ndi 1000 pixels, koma izi sizikutanthauza konse kuti zigawo zidzatenga mapikseli onse 1000.
Mzere - izi ndi zopanda malire, zomwe mungathe kutambasula monga momwe mumafunira, m'njira iliyonse. Musawope kuti palibe malo okwanira. Padzakhala malo ochuluka (pokhapokha ngati kompyuta yanu poyamba inali yokutidwa ndi zinyalala ndi mafayilo osayenera).
Zigawo za Photoshop
Mu Photoshop pali zida zomwe zimayendetsa zigawozo. Kuti mupeze gulu la zigawo pitani ku menyu "Window"kenako sankhani "Zigawo". Ikani malo abwino kwa inu, nthawi zonse izikhala pafupi. Pulojekiti imafunika kuti iphunzire, izi zidzasunga nthawi ndikuwonjezera ubwino wa ntchito yomwe yapangidwa.
Kotero, gululo:
Gawo lapakati la ma tabo likuwonekera - izi ndizo zigawo. Iwo akhoza kusunthidwa, kusinthidwa momwe inu mukufunira. Mukasuntha chithunzithunzi pamsanji, mukhoza kuzindikira makhalidwe ake ndi zizindikiro (kutsekedwa kwachindunji, kuwonekera kwake).
Pamene mutsegula chithunzi, muli ndi wosanjikiza umodzi, ndipo mwaletsedwa pang'ono, amatchedwa Chiyambi. Mwa njira, kawirikawiri anthu amakhala ndi vuto lofotokozera mwachizoloŵezi wosanjikiza ndi maziko, sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. Kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mitundu iwiri ya zigawo.
Zomwe zimachitika komanso zosasintha
Pamene mutsegula chithunzi ku Photoshop, pali chingwe chimodzi - maziko. Mzere wosanjikiza ndi mtundu umodzi wamba, wokhawo uli ndi katundu wake wapadera.
Poyamba, chigawo chakumbuyo chili pamunsi pa mndandanda, mwatsopano atangowonjezeredwa - maziko osanjikiza amatsika pansipa. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi zonse zimakhala zoletsedwa, ndi zomwe mungachite pafupifupi zochitika zilizonse: gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki, mudzaze; sintha mithunzi, pezani ndi burashi, yesani kuwongolera, pangani mutuwu kukhala wofiira, kupanga zokolola ndi zina zambiri.
Mukhoza kuchita zambiri ngati mutalemba zonse - mungathe kusokonezeka, choncho ndizosavuta kudziwa zomwe mungachite ndi gawo losanjikiza.
Tikulemba:
Zosakaniza zapadera sizidzakhalanso zosasintha.
Njira yophimba silingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndizosatheka kuchotsa, popeza inaletsedwa kuyambira pachiyambi.
Njira yogwirizanitsa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zili pamwamba, ndipo malo osanjikiza ndi otsika kwambiri, choncho, simungagwiritse ntchito kugwirizana nawo.
Ngakhale mutasankha chinthucho ndikuchotsa zithunzizo, zosanjikiza sizikhala zochepa, kotero mutha kungotenga chinthu chonsecho ndi utoto, palibe kenanso, kumbukirani "Penti" yotchuka, momwe chirichonse chimachitidwa mwanjira imeneyo.
Intaneti imakhala ndi zopempha monga: "momwe mungapangire masinthidwe achilengedwe", "momwe mungapangire maziko a mtundu wosiyana", zikuwoneka kuti anthu sadziwa kwenikweni mtundu wa zigawo, sakudziwa kuchotsa gawo losafunikira pa chithunzicho.
Mbiri yosanjikiza - Wakale kwambiri akukhala ku Photoshop, mungathe kuchotsa mosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, tsegula tabu "Zigawo"sankhani "Chatsopano"ndiye "Mzere kuchokera kumbuyo" (poganiza kuti mukugwira ntchito ya 6 ya Photoshop, Mabaibulo akale akhoza kusiyana pang'ono m'ma tabs).
Mofananamo, mukhoza kupanga wosanjikiza wamba monga wosanjikiza kumbuyo: "Zigawo"sankhani "Chatsopano"ndiye "Chiyambi cha zosanjikiza".
Kuti muzisunga nthawi osati kuyang'ana ma tebulo oyenerera, dinani kawiri pazowonjezera. Dinani pansipa kapena kumanzere kwa dzina losanjikiza. Pambuyo pa chigawo chakumbuyo chimakhala chosanjikiza, ntchito zonse ndi wosanjikiza zimapezeka kwa inu. Kuphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa gawo losasintha.
Mitundu ya zigawo mu Photoshop
Pali zigawo zambiri mu Photoshop. Taganizirani mitundu yawo yaikulu:
Nthawi yosanjikiza - zosanjikizazi, popanda zochitika zina, ndizofala kwambiri. Zikhoza kukhala chithunzi komanso chinthu chojambula.
Zithunzi za 3D - zatsopano za Photoshop, ndizomwe mungathe kuwonjezera mafilimu awiri muzithunzi zitatu. Kugwira naye ntchito ndi kovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mndandanda wa Kukonza Mapangidwe - mtundu wosanjikiza. Mukhoza kunena kuti izi ndi fyuluta yomwe ingasinthe mitundu. Mwa njira, zigawo zowonetsera mtundu zimakhala zosiyanasiyana.
Lembani mzere - ndi, mungathe kujambula kapena kudzaza maziko anu mwatsatanetsatane, kapenanso mawonekedwe. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zigawo zoterezi ndizosavuta pakusintha (pali gulu lapadera, mothandizidwa ndi kusintha komwe ndikusintha).
Malemba osanjikiza - pulogalamuyi chigawochi chili pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. Iwo amatchedwa - Mndandanda wa Malemba. Kwenikweni, ngati munthu amvetsetsa ndipo angathe kuthana ndi zolembedwazo, ndiye kuti amagwira ntchito popanda zigawozo.
Ndipo potsiriza wosanjikiza chatsopano, kuchokera ku mawonekedwe atsopano. Mwachidule, ndizowonongeka nthawi zonse, pokhapokha mutetezedwa. Kodi mukudziwa chomwe chimateteza?
Kusanjikiza kwathu kumayikidwa mu chidebe chapadera, sikusintha zithunzi zojambula. Zojambula zamtundu - zili ndi "chidebe" chomwecho. Mutha kuona chithunzi chaching'ono pa chithunzi - chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti chitetezo chachitika.
N'chifukwa chiyani timaletsa zithunzi?
Makhalidwe Amtundu sikuletsa kwenikweni zithunzi m'mawu ovuta kwambiri. Zithunzizi zili mu chidebe chazitsulo zowonongeka, mukhoza kuchita chilichonse ndi izo. Kuonjezerapo, pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira, pamene mafilimu sapitirirabe, koma amakhalabe ndi khalidwe lomwelo.
Gawo lachigawo
Poyambirira, gulu la zigawoli linkatchedwa papepala. Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa pulogalamuyi, popanda izo idzataya tanthauzo lake. M'masinthidwe akale, kunali kofunikira kuti mupezebe gululi ndikutsegulira, ndipo tsopano, pakali pano, gululi limatsegula mosavuta pulogalamuyo itayikidwa.
Ndipotu, gululi ndi losavuta kuti "lisamalire". Kuti tipeze mwapang'onopang'ono timagawike mu magawo atatu: apamwamba, apansi, apakati. Njira zazikulu zowoneka, zowonekera - zonse zigawo, zochepetsera.
Pamwamba pa gululo, mungasankhe mtundu wophatikizana, pogwiritsa ntchito mukhoza kupanga zotsatira pa fanolo.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa Zovuta zazomwe zilizonse. Ngati kutsegulidwa kwachepetsedwa kukhala 0%, chingwecho sichidzawoneka. Ndikofunika kubwezeretsanso kwa 100%, monga momwe muwonera zosanjikiza zonse.
Pansi pa gulu pali chithunzi "fx"zomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yophimbidwa nayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuwonjezera wosanjikiza - chigoba, muyenera kujambula pa chithunzi cha mzere wozungulira, mkati momwe muli bwalo.
Kuti mupange chisamaliro chosinthika, dinani pa bwalolo pafupi nalo.
Chilumba chokhala ndi ngodya yopanga zowonjezera chimapanga chosanjikiza chatsopano.
Mukhoza kuchotsa wosanjikiza pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzicho "Basket".
Momwe mungasinthire wosanjikiza
Kuti muphatikize zosanjikiza mu Photoshop, dinani mzere wa wosankhidwa wosanjikizidwa ndi batani lamanja la mouse, muwona masitelo otsika - sankhani "Mphindi Wowonjezera".
Mukhozanso kubwereza mgwirizano, pangani Ctrl ndi J, pangoyamba kupanga chigawo chatsopano - chophindikizira, chikhalidwe chidzakhala chosasintha.
Ngati palibe zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zilipo, mungathe kuzilemba mofanana ndi izi: khalani pansi Ctrl ndi Andiye Ctrl ndi C, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito Ctrl ndi V.
Komabe, njira yofulumira kwambiri ndi kuwomba Alt ndi kukoka chisanji pamwambapa.
Potero mungathe kuphatikiza chirichonse, mwachitsanzo: zotsatira kapena mask.
Momwe mungapangire wosanjikiza
Anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe gawo liri lonse lingapangidwe poyera. Zokonzera zoterezi zili muzowonjezera pamwamba. Lembani ndi Kutsegula onetsetsani zosanjikiza popanda mavuto.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati padzaza ndi opacity?
Lembani amatha kuchotsa kokha maonekedwe a kuponyedwa kwa zinthu zosanjikiza.
Kukhazikika kumachotsa kuonekera kwa gawo lonselo.
Zokwanira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kuchepetsa kuonekera kwa wosanjikiza. Muzochitika zina zonse, opacity amafunika (mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kusiya zotsatira zowonongeka).
Chinthu chimodzi chochititsa chidwi: Ngati mupanga zonsezi pa 50%, chotsaliracho chiyenera kutha, popeza kuti kudzazidwa ndi kutsegula kunachotsa theka la kuwonekeratu, koma ziribe kanthu momwe talingalira, zochitikazo zimagwira mosiyana.
Timachotsa 50% ya kukhuta (50% ya kuwonekeratu). Kutsegula kumachotsa china cha 50% cha 50% chodzaza kale ndi kuthira. Ndi makumi asanu pa makumi asanu pa zana aliwonse ali ofanana ndi 25. Choncho chigamulo chakuti ngati mutachotsa 50 peresenti yodzaza ndi 50% ya opacity, peresenti, 75% adzamasulidwa.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa
Chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu mu pulogalamuyi ndizojambula. Monga momwe tikudziwira kale, chithunzichi chingakhale ndi zigawo zosiyana siyana, zomwe mwazidzidzidzi zimakhala ndi "zachizolowezi".
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chikhomo chomwe chimasiyana ndi chinthu chachilendo, chidzagwirizanitsa ndi zigawo zochepa, kukuthandizani kusintha fano kapena kulenga zotsatira. Njira zowonongeka zangopangidwira kuti zikhale zojambula komanso zojambula.
Kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa zigawozo ndi: kusungunuka, m'malo ndi mdima, kuchulukana, kutentha mtundu, kuwala ndi zina zambiri.
Zojambula zosanjikiza
Pali zochitika pamene woyamba sangathe kuchita kanthu ndi wosanjikiza, satero kanthu: amakana kusunthira, sangathe kuchitapo kanthu. Pankhaniyi, zikuonekeratu kuti wosanjikiza ali pansi.
Njira zotsegula zili muzowonjezera, pamtunda wake. Mungathe kuchita machitidwe 4: sungani kuwonekera kwa ma pixel, kusunga mitundu ya ma pixelesi, konzani malo ndikusunga zonse.
Pixel poyera kutseka - zonse zikuwonekera pano, njirayi imatsekeretsa zochita zonse ndi mapikseli osaoneka. Mwachidule, ndi wosanjikiza mungathe kuchita zambiri, mwachitsanzo: kusintha, kusuntha kapena kuchotsa.
Koma kusintha mfundo zowoneka mosavuta sizingasinthe, popeza pali kutsekedwa pa ma pixelisi.
N'zotheka kusintha malo omwe pali chithunzi.
Chipika cha pixel chithunzi - ndizomveka kuganiza kuti mapikseli onse a chithunzi (chowoneka ndi chosawoneka) atsekedwa. Simungathe kusuntha wosanjikiza, kusintha kusinthana kwake, kusinthasintha ndi zochitika zina ndi lamulo ili, ndipo simungasinthe zomwe zili ndi zithunzi, mabampu, ma gradients ndi zipangizo zina.
Chotsani malo a wosanjikiza. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi, wosanjikiza sangathe kusunthika paliponse, china chilichonse chimaloledwa. Zokonzeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akuyang'ana malo oyenera a wosanjikiza, ndiyeno nkusuntha mwangozi.
Dulani zonse - zosanjikiza zowonjezera. Sinthani ndandanda, simungathe kusuntha. Ntchitoyi ingapezeke mosavuta: chithunzi chikuwoneka ngati chovala nthawi zonse. Mutha kudziŵa mosavuta kuti ndizitali zotani zomwe zitsekedwa komanso zomwe siziri.
Momwe mungagwirizanitse zigawo
Pamene mukugwira ntchito pulogalamuyi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha zigawo. Zokonza zina ndi zotsatira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pofuna kuphweka, muyenera kugwirizanitsa chiyanjano, kotero kuti palibe zambiri, zomwe zimakhala zophweka kuti zisokonezeke. Pankhaniyi, timapeza chingwe chofanana pamunsi pa gululo, sankhani zigawo (dinani kubokosi lamanzere laching'ono pa chimodzi mwa zigawozo, mutsegula chinsinsi Ctrl, sankhani zina).
Njira yina: Pezani tabu "Zigawo"sankhani "Lumikizanani zigawo".
Pogwiritsa ntchito, pindani pomwepo pa chimodzi mwa zigawozo ndikusankha chinthu choyenera.
Momwe mungakhalire wosanjikiza mu Photoshop
Chinthu chophweka chimene mungachite pulogalamuyi ndikulenga chosanjikizidwa ndi chodutswa chimodzi. Pansi pa magulu a zigawo, pezani chithunzi chopanda kanthu, ponyani pa izo pangoyamba kupanga kapangidwe katsopano.
Pali gulu lomwe liri pang'onopang'ono pankhaniyi. Tab "Zigawo"lotsatira "Mzere Watsopano", "Mzere". Kapena ingopanikizani kuphatikizira Ctrl + Shift + N.
Mu bokosi la bokosi, mungathe kufotokozera zofunikira zomwe musanayambe kusanjikiza. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukonza njira yosakanikirana ndikusankha mlingo wosadziwika. Komabe, palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kuchita zonsezi mtsogolo.
M'bokosi la dropdown "Mtundu" Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mtundu wosanjikiza wa wosanjikiza. Izi ndizabwino ngati wogwiritsa ntchito malowa akuyang'ana ndipo muyenera kuwoneka mosiyana ndi zigawozo ndi mtundu.
Mwinamwake mu bokosi lakulingalira kuti mukhazikitse chingwe, mulibe gawo limodzi lothandiza.
Ngati mumadziwiratu kuti mukupanga chisanji ndi njira yotsakanikirana, ndiye kuti mutha kuzidzaza nthawi yomweyo. Mtundu umene sudzakhala wowoneka mu njira yosankhidwa.
Kodi ndi chiyani? Kawirikawiri mtundu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo za zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kupanga chopanda kanthu, chodzaza ndi 50% yakuda, yesani zotsatira "Chiyambi"ndiye Chodabwitsandi kuyika mawonekedwe. Pezani mvula. Mukhoza kuchepetsa zotsatira "Mkokomo", gwiritsani ntchito njira yogwirizana.
Kotero ife tikuwonjezera phokoso pa gawo losiyana. Choncho, mmalo mowika wosanjikiza, ndiye lembani ndi imvi, kenaka musinthe mawonekedwe ophatikizana, ndisavuta kukanikiza mwamsanga Ctrl + Shift + N ndipo mu bokosi la zosankha kusankha zonse.
Ndipo malangizo pang'ono. Monga kulenga zigawo kupyolera pa gulu la zigawo? Pankhaniyi, mumadumphira bokosi la bokosi, popeza kuti mndandandawo umangokhalapo nthawi yomweyo. Koma nthawi zina, bokosilo likufunikanso ndipo kuti mulitchule, muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito chilembo cha ALT podindira pazithunzi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kalembedwe kake
Ndondomeko yowonjezera - zotsatira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji. Kuwonjezera kwawo kwakukulu ndikuti iwo samagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yowonjezera. Iwo akhoza kutsekedwa, kubisika, kubwerera mmbuyo ndipo, ndithudi, amasintha machitidwe.
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
1. Ikani kukonzekera kokonzeka
2. Pangani kuchokera pachiyambi ndikugwiritsa ntchito
Choyamba: Tsegulani kapena pangani chikwangwani cha Photoshop ndikupatsanso zosanjikiza. Pitani ku tabu yaikulu ya menyu. "Window" - "Mafilimu"kutsegula pepala losanjikiza ndikungosanikiza pa chimodzi mwazithunzi pa peyala imeneyo. Zindikirani mwamsanga momwe kalembedwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ku wosanjikiza. Ndi ma rectangle oyera, omwe adatuluka ndi ndondomeko, mukhoza kuchotsa kalembedwe kuchokera kumsanji.
Chachiwiri: Muyenera kutsegula ndi kupanga pepala la Photoshop, pindulitsani zosanjikiza. Mu Layers Panel, dinani kawiri wosanjikiza (koma osati dzina!) Ndi batani lakumanzere, kapena dinani pa chithunzi fx pansi pa palette ndikusankha mzere "Zowonongeka".
Momwe mungapangire kusanjikiza kofiira
Chingwe chokonzekera mtundu chimakupatsani inu kusintha mtundu wa zotsalira zotsalira.
Kuti muzilenge izo muyenera:
Sankhani tabu "Zigawo", "Zosintha zatsopano zosanjikiza".
Momwe mungapangire wosanjikiza
Mzere wodzazidwa umagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi monga kusanjikiza kwazomwe, kudzaza kokha komwe kuli mtundu wunifolomu. N'zachidziwikire kuti gawo lodzaza likhoza kusinthidwa, kuchotsedwa, pamene silikusokoneza zigawo zina.
Tab "Zigawo" sankhani wosanjikiza pomwe chithunzi chodzaza chidzawonekera. Menyu idzawonekera. "Kupanga chingwe chodzaza chatsopano"sankhani "Mtundu", Zosangalatsa, "Chitsanzo".
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mungasankhe magawo panthawi yolenga, dinani "Mzere", "Mzere Watsopano Wodzaza", "Mtundu", Zosangalatsa, ndiye kuti mulowetse dzina la wosanjikiza ndi Mafunso "Gulu ndi".
Kugwiritsa ntchito maski ku wosanjikiza
Cholinga cha wosanjikiza - maski ndikuteteza kuwonetsetsa kwa wosanjikiza.
Ogwiritsa ntchito osadziŵa zambiri adzafunsidwa kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani izi zili zosayenera? Mask, ngati kuwonetseredwa kungasinthidwe pogwiritsa ntchito Zokonzedweratu. Zonse ziri zophweka! "Kutha" zingangosintha zowonekera pazomwe zilipo, ndi "Mzere - Maski" akhoza kusintha gawo lililonse la wosanjikiza lomwe mumasankha.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji zosanjikiza - maski? Pansi pa gulu la magawo pali chizindikiro: bwalo lozungulira. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yofulumira kwambiri, dinani pazithunzi. Ngati inu mutsekedwa kamodzi, maskiti a raster adalengedwa. Ngati awiri, ndiye vector mask imalengedwa.
Dinani ndi kugwira chofunikira Alt Adzakupangitsani chibindikiro chakuda chobisa, mofananamo, chophimba chachiwiri + chophimba chophweka = kubisala masikiti.
Momwe mungagwirizanitse zigawo
Nthawi zina pali zigawo zambiri zomwe zimayenera kugawidwa mwanjira inayake. Ngati mujambula mapangidwe a webusaiti, zinthu zingathe kuwerengera mazana. Zomwezo ndi zojambula zovuta kapena zophimba.
Kuti mugwirizanitse zigawo, sankhani zigawo zofunidwa pazenerazo ndikugwirani CTRL + G. Mu ndondomeko iliyonse ya vector, izi ndi gulu la zinthu kukhala chipika chimodzi. Mu Photoshop, gulu ili limapanga fayilo yapaderayi ndipo imapanga zigawo zonsezo.
Mukhoza kulenga foda muzowonjezera. Pali chithunzi chapadera pa izi: foda yopanda kanthu. Kusindikiza pazomweku kumapanga foda imene mungakokere zigawo (pamanja).
Программа устроена грамотно, если вы решите удалить группу, проделаете действия для удаления, высветится меню с уточнением, что необходимо удалить: группу и все находящееся внутри нее или же просто группу.
Для вызова диалогового окна группы зажмите Alt ndipo dinani chizindikiro cha gulu.
Kutulutsa zigawo mu Photoshop
Ntchito yatsopano yopanga zigawo zatsopano ndi kuchotsa kwawo. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa zigawo zothandizira kapena osayimitsidwa, mugwiritseni ntchito.
Pali njira zisanu zochotsera, taganizirani izi:
Yoyamba ndi yosavuta kwambiri: Lembani fungulo lochotsera pa makiyi. Backspace kapena Chotsani.
Chachiwiri: Dinani pa kanema kakang'ono, kamene kali pansi pa zigawo zachitsulo. Amangokhala kuti atsimikizire kuchotsedwa.
Chachitatu: Kokani zosanjikiza mudengu lomwelo.
Chachinayi: Dinani pa dzina losanjikiza ndi batani lamanja la mouse, sankhani pa menyu "Chotsani zosanjikiza".
Chachisanu: sankhani zenera "Zigawo", "Chotsani", "Zigawo".
Zigawo zoyendetsa mu Photoshop
Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti chiwerengero cha zigawo ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndikuyendayenda muzochitika zonsezi zikuwoneka ngati ntchito yovuta. Pali chida chotere, chomwe chimatchedwa chida chosuntha. Kuti musankhe wosanjikiza, gwiritsani chinsinsi. Ctrl ndipo dinani pa chinthu chomwe chili pachilichonse.
Zizindikiro ndi zilembo
Mkhalidwe wa wosanjikiza ukhoza kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso.
Mavoti mu Photoshop ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Zojambula zimasonyeza kuti malo osanjikiza ndi otani. Nazi zina mwa zomwe mungakumane nazo.
Zigawo za gululi zili ndi zothandiza zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ili ndi menyu yowonjezereka pamene mumagwiritsa ntchito chida chilichonse. Mukhoza kujambula pa chinthu chirichonse muzitsulo zamagulu ndi batani lamanja la mbewa ndikupeza mndandanda womwe mungasankhe zomwe mungachite ndi chigawo ichi.
Kusindikiza pa maski mumapeza masakonzedwe mwamsanga.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambulajambula (thumbnail) mumapeza masitimu a masewera, kukula ndi kulumikiza.
Kusindikiza pazithunzi zazithunzi zosanjikiza mumapeza masewera.
Kulimbana ndi wosanjikiza mumapeza mndandanda wa zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndi zosankha. Zobwereza, kuphatikiza ndi zina zotero.
Mipangidwe yamakono
Kusindikiza pa ngodya ya gulu la magawo kudzakutengerani ku menyu yachidule ya gululi. "Zigawo". Kawirikawiri, izo siziri ndi chidwi, chifukwa ziri ndi malamulo omwewo monga mndandanda waukulu wa zigawo.
Pangani chotsani chatsopano, mobwerezabwereza, pangani gulu ndi zina zotero. Komabe, n'zotheka kulowa m'dongosolo lazowonongeka pamasamba awa.
Sankhani "Zosankha Zamagulu".
Mphindi wosanjikiza la bokosi la bokosi, mukhoza kuyika kukula kwa chithunzi chotsamira. Zomwezo zingakhoze kuchitidwa mwa kungosindikiza pa thumbnail ndi batani lamanja la mbewa pomwepo pazowonjezera.
M'ndandanda "Zosankha Zamagulu" mungasankhe njira yosonyeza zithunzi:
"Mizere Yowoneka" - idzasonyeza zithunzi zokha.
"Zolemba zonse" - idzasonyezeratu malo onse ogwira ntchito komanso malo omwe ali ndi zithunzizo.
Ngati malo ogwira ntchito ndi aakulu kwambiri, zigawo zazing'ono zojambula zithunzi sizidzangowoneka. Ntchito zotsala zawindo ili ndi:
"Gwiritsani ntchito masks osakwanira kuti mudzaze zigawo zodzaza" - popanga choyika chosanjikiza, chigoba chopanda kanthu chimaphatikizidwa ndi chosasintha. Ngati simukuzikonda, pezani izo.
"Tulukani zotsatira zatsopano" - popanga masitepe osanjikiza, kapena pakupanga zotsatira za moyo wa wosanjikiza, nthawi yomweyo yonjezerani mndandanda wa zotsatira zazitali pazowonjezera. Ngati muli ndi zinthu zambiri, ngati chigawo chilichonse chiri ndi mitundu khumi, ndipo simukufuna kuwonongeka mndandanda wa ndondomeko, khalani chete.
"Onjezerani mawu kuti mukopere zigawo ndi magulu" - Mukamakopera gulu kapena wosanjikiza, pulogalamuyi imapereka chizindikiro cha "kopi ", ngati kuli kofunikira, ingosinkhani bokosilo.
Momwe mungagwirizanitse zigawo mu Photoshop
Kuphatikiza zigawo mu pulogalamuyi ndi ntchito yowunikira yomwe nthawizonse imafunikira. Pamene zigawozo zikuchulukirapo, n'zophweka kuziphatikiza ndizokha. Gulu limatithandiza pa izi. "Layers - Run Mix".
Pambuyo pochita ichi, zigawo zonse zosaoneka sizichotsedwa.
Kuti muphatikize mawonekere, gwiritsani ntchito "Zigawo", "Gwirizanitsani zooneka".
Pachifukwa ichi, zigawo zofunikira sizili zofunikira, pulogalamuyi idzachita zonse zokha.
Momwe mungagwirizanitse zigawo zingapo
Muzochitika zina, mukufunika kuphatikiza pamodzi zigawo zingapo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha zigawo izi muzowonjezerapo ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Zigawo", "Gwirizanitsani Zigawo" kapena gwiritsani ntchito makina ophweka CTRL + E.
Mmene mungasinthire miyendo yosanjikiza
Kawirikawiri ma novices samvetsa tanthauzo lake. "kumenyana". Izi zikhoza kunenedwa zokhazokha pulogalamuyi, mfundo zoyambirira zopanga zithunzi.
Chithunzi chachikulu - kumatanthauza kupanga kusintha kulikonse kujambula, chithunzi, chomwe chili ndi ziwerengero zambiri.
Nthawi zina mumayenera kupasula miyendo yosanjikiza. Komabe, palibe lamulo logwirizanitsa mafashoni onse kukhala chojambula chimodzi. Koma nthawi zonse pali njira yotulukira, monga akunenera. Muyenera kupanga chingwe chopanda kanthu, sankhani ndi mafashoni, pamodzi ndi chosanjikiza chopanda kanthu, pamene muli ndi fungulo Shift. Tsopano sankhani "Zigawo - Zolumikiza Zigawo". Pogwirizanitsa chingwe chopanda kanthu ndi kapangidwe kamene kali ndi mafashoni, amajambula zithunzi za raster, popanda mafashoni.
Momwe mungagwirizanitse ma modes of blend
Ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito Photoshop kale, mwinamwake munamva za kusinthasintha modes. Zigawo zimagwirana, pokambirana ndi wina ndi mzake.
Njira zamakono zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, machitidwe "Screen" imawonekera chithunzichi "Kuchulukitsa" kumadetsa chithunzicho.
Ntchito yogwirizanitsa zigawo ili ndi ubwino wambiri. Chifukwa dongosolo la magawo omwe ali m'gululi latetezedwa, kulemera kwa chilembacho kwachepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza zigawo nthawi zina n'kofunikira musanapange kusinthika fano.
Kuti muphatikize zigawo pamodzi ndi zotsatira zowonjezera, muyenera kusankha zonse zigawo, kukanikiza CTRL + E.
Chinthu chinanso chimene mumapeza chophimba pamtunda. Pamene mukufuna kusunga mitundu, panthawi imodzimodzichotsani njira yofananira.
Izi sizingatheke.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wa mapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosakanikirana ndi zotsatira za kugwirizanitsa kwa pamwamba ndi m'munsi. Ngati zigawo zasinthidwa, zotsatira zidzasinthidwa. Ngati njira yowumikizira ikusintha, zotsatira zimatha. Kuti musataye zigawo, muyenera kutsanzira mbali ya pansi ya imvi yosanjikiza ndikuyiphatikiza ndi chapamwamba.
Momwe mungakopere zigawo
Koperani ndi lophweka. Muyenera kusankha 1 wosanjikiza, dinani pa izo, pamene mukugwira Alt. Mwa kusuntha wosanjikiza pamwambapa, iko likuwonekera.
Njira ina ndiyo kutsanzira zosanjikiza. CTRL + J kapena "Zigawo", "Chatsopano", "Lembani ku wosanjikiza chatsopano".
Palinso lamulo la kubwereza. "Zigawo", "Mphindi Wowonjezera".
Momwe mungayendetsere zigawo
Ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito gulu la magawo. Kusuntha chingwe, muyenera kuchigwira ndi mbewa ndikusunthira. Komabe, sikoyenera kuchita izo mwanjira imeneyo! Pulogalamuyi ili ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi cholinga chosuntha zigawo.
Musayambe nthawi zonse kupita ku menyu ndikuyang'ana chinthu chofunikira pamenepo, mungagwiritse ntchito malamulo. Izi zikhoza kusunga nthawi bwino.
Akuluakulu:
Lembani, Konzani, Bwerani Kumbuyo - adzasuntha wosanjikiza pamwamba pa zonse,
Lembani, Konzani, Pitani Patsogolo - amasunthira 1 okwera pamwamba
Lembani, Konzani, Bwererani - idzasuntha 1 wosanjikiza pansi,
"Mzere", "Konzani", "Pita kumbuyo" - idzasuntha chingwecho kuti chikhale chotsika kwambiri.
Palinso gulu lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. "Mzere", "Sungani", "Inversion". Idzasintha malo a zigawozo. Apa ndi zachibadwa kusankha ziwiri zigawo.
Zigawo zogwirizana ndi malamulo. Ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi chithandizo cha chida choyendetsa, koma pambali pa chida chiri ndi lamulo muzowonongeka.
Iwo ali mkati "Mzere", "Gwirizanitsani".
Kutsiliza
Pano ife talingalira mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi purogalamuyi. Nkhaniyi ikuphatikizapo mfundo zofunikira, zomwe zimafunika kuti munthu ayambe.
Pambuyo powerenga izi, tsopano mumadziwa chomwe chiripo, mitundu yayikulu ya zigawo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pazithunzi ndi momwe mungatsegule zigawo ku Photoshop.
Mndandanda waukulu kwambiri ndikuti chirichonse pano chingasunthidwe, chosinthidwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga zojambula zawo zoyambirira kapena kugwira ntchito pa fano pomasintha mtundu uliwonse.
