Zojambula zakuda mukatsegula kompyuta ndi boot Mawindo. Chochita

Moni

"Nkhaniyi imamveka ngati mafuta a petroli" - Ndinaganiza, nditayang'ana khungu lakuda pambuyo poyang'ana kompyuta. Zinali zowona, zaka zoposa 15 zapitazo, koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akudandaula kukumana naye (makamaka ngati pali deta yofunika pa PC).

Pakalipano, chophimba chakuda ndi chakuda, kusagwirizana kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri, ndi zomwe zalembedwera, mungathe kutsogolo ndi zolakwika ndi zolembera zolakwika mu OS.

M'nkhani ino, ndikupereka zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuti zikhale zofanana ndizo. Kotero tiyeni tiyambe ...

MAGAZI OYERA AMAFUNA KUTI MUSAKEZILE WINDOWS

Monga ndanenera poyamba, khungu lakuda ndi lakuda ndipo lingathe kuoneka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: hardware ndi mapulogalamu.

Choyamba, zindikirani pamene zikuwonekera: pomwepo, munatembenuza bwanji kompyuta (laputopu) kapena mutayang'ana mawindo a Windows ndi kumangotenga? M'chigawo chino cha nkhaniyi, ndiwongolera pazochitikazo pamene Mawindo sanayambe ...

1) Timadziwa funso: mavuto a mapulogalamu / hardware

Kwa wosuta makina, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kunena ngati vuto liri ndi hardware kapena mapulogalamu a kompyuta. Ndikupempha kuti ndiyankhe mafunso angapo:

• Kodi ma LED onse pa pepala la PC (laputopu) omwe analipo asanayambe kuwala?
• Kodi zozizira zimakhala phokoso?
• Kodi chirichonse chikuwoneka pawindo pakatsegula chipangizocho? Kodi logo ya BIOS ikutha pambuyo poyambanso / kukhazikitsanso kompyuta?
• Kodi n'zotheka kusintha chosamalitsa, kusintha kuwala kwachitsanzo (izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku laptops)?

Ngati hardware ili bwino, ndiye kuti mumayankha mafunso onsewo. Ngati alipo vuto la hardwareNdikhoza kungopereka chinsinsi changa chachifupi ndi chakale:

Sindidzayang'ana mavuto a hardware m'nkhaniyi (motalika, ndipo ochuluka a iwo omwe amawerenga izo sadzapereka chirichonse).

2) Ndi chiyani chomwe chalembedwa pazenera, ndi kulakwitsa kotani? Kuthetsa zolakwa zambiri

Ichi ndi chinthu chachiwiri chomwe ndikupempha kuchita. Owerenga ambiri amanyalanyaza izi, ndipo panthawiyi, mutatha kuwerenga ndikulemba zolakwika, mutha kupeza njira yothetsera vuto lomweli pa intaneti (motsimikiza, simunayambe kukumana ndi vuto lomwelo). M'munsimu muli zolakwika zambiri, yankho limene ndalongosola kale pa masamba anga.

BOOTMGR ikusowa press cntrl + alt + del

Zolakwitsa zambiri, ndikukuuzani. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi Mawindo 8, kwa ine (ngati tikukamba za OS zamakono).

Zimayambitsa:

• - anakhazikitsa galimoto yachiwiri yovuta ndipo sanasinthe PC;
• - sintha zosintha za Bios kuti zisagwiritsidwe bwino;
• - Windows OS crash, kusintha kusintha, registry tweakers ndi system accelerators;
• - kutseka kosayenera kwa PC (mwachitsanzo, mnansi wanu adatenga kuwotcherera ndipo panali wakuda ...).

Zikuwoneka ndithu, palibe kalikonse pachiwonekera kupatula mawu okondedwa. Chitsanzo mu chithunzi pansipa.

Chiphuphu chimasowa

Njira yothetsera vutoyi ikufotokozedwa m'nkhani yotsatirayi: 

Bwezerani ndi kusankha choyambitsira chipangizo

Chitsanzo cha cholakwika mu skrini pansipa.

Ndichinthu cholakwika kwambiri chomwe chimapezeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana (zina zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachizoloŵezi). Zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

• musachotse china chilichonse kuchokera ku boot (Mwachitsanzo, mwaiwala kuchotsa CD / DVD kuchokera pagalimoto, floppy disk, USB flash drive, etc.);
• kusintha mipangidwe ya BIOS kwa osalimba;
• Kodi mungathe kukhala pa batteries pa bolodi lamasewera;
• hard disk "adalamulidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali", ndi zina zotero.

Yankho la vuto ili ndi ili: 

KUKHALA KUKHALA KOPHUNZITSIDWA KWAMBIRI, PHUNZITSANI NKHANI YOSUNGA NDIPONSO KUTHANDIZA KUTSATIRA

Chitsanzo cholakwika (Disk boot kulephera ...)

Komanso ndi kulakwa kwakukulu kwambiri, zifukwa zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe zapitazo (onani pamwambapa).

Njira yothetsera: 

Zindikirani

Sizingatheke kuganizira zolakwa zonse zomwe zingachitike pamene makina atsegulidwa ndikutsogolera maonekedwe a "mdima wakuda" ngakhale mu bukhu lakuda. Pano ine ndikhoza kulangiza chinthu chimodzi: kudziwa chifukwa chake cholakwikacho, mwina lembani ndime yake (mukhoza kutenga chithunzi, ngati mulibe nthawi yoti muchite) ndiyeno pangani PC, yesetsani kupeza yankho lake.

Komanso pa blog pali nkhani yaying'ono yokhala ndi malingaliro angapo pa zomwe mungachite ngati mukulephera kulemba Windows. Zili kale kale, komabe:

MAGAZI OYERA AMAPEREKA PAMENE WINDOWS AMAKHALA

1) Windows si yeniyeni ...

Ngati khungu lakuda litawonekera pambuyo pa Mawindo, nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi kuti mawindo anu a Windows si enieni (ndiko kuti, muyenera kulemba).

Pankhaniyi, monga lamulo, mukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi Mawindo muzolowera, koma palibe zithunzi zojambula pa desktop (maziko omwe mumasankha) - mtundu umodzi wokha wakuda. Chitsanzo cha izi chikufotokozedwa mu skrini pansipa.

Yankho la vuto ili mu nkhaniyi ndi losavuta.: muyenera kugula layisensi (chabwino, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo ena a Windows, tsopano muli mawindo omasuka ngakhale pa webusaiti ya Microsoft). Pambuyo poyambitsa dongosolo, monga lamulo, zambiri za vuto ili sizimawuka ndipo mukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi Windows.

2) Kodi Explorer / Explorer amayenda? Lowani mawonekedwe otetezeka.

Chinthu chachiwiri ndikupempha kuti ndizimvetsera kwa Explorer (wofufuzira, ngati atamasuliridwa ku Russian). Chowonadi ndi chakuti CHINENSE chimene mukuchiwona: dawuni, bwalo lazinthu, ndi zina zotero. - chifukwa zonsezi ndizoyang'anira ntchito ya woyendetsa polojekiti.

Mavairasi osiyanasiyana, zolakwika zamatchetechete, zolakwika za registry, ndi zina zotero, zingayambitse Ofufuza kuti ayambe zotsatira, atatha kuwatsata Mawindo, simudzawona kali konse koma ndondomeko pazenera lakuda.

Chochita

Ndikupempha kuyesera kuyamba kampani ya ntchito - kuphatikiza mabatani CTRL + SHIFT + ESC (CTRL + ALT + DEL). Ngati woyang'anira ntchito akutsegula - awone ngati pali WOTCHITSA m'ndandanda wa njira zoyendetsera ntchito. Onani chithunzi pansipa.

Osati kuyendetsa Explorer / Explorer (osakaniza)

Ngati Explorer / Explorer akusowa mu mndandanda wazinthu - muziyendetsa pamanja. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku menyu ya Fayilo / Chatsopano ndi kuika "Tsegulani"Lamuzani wofufuzira ndikusindikiza ENTER (onani chithunzi pansipa).

Ngati Wolemba / Wosaka Zinalembedwa Yeserani kuyambiranso. Kuti muchite izi, dinani ndondomeko yeniyeni pa ndondomekoyi ndikusankha lamulo "Yambanso"(onani chithunzi pansipa).

Ngati woyang'anira ntchito sakutsegula kapena ndondomeko ya Explorer siyambe - muyenera kuyambitsa Windows mu njira yotetezeka. Nthawi zambiri pamene mutsegula makompyuta ndi kuyamba ma boot OS - muyenera kukanikiza F8 kapena Shift + F8 kambirimbiri. Kenaka, zenera la OS liyenera kuoneka ndi zosankha zambiri za boot (chitsanzo pansipa).

Njira yotetezeka

Mwa njira, mu Mabaibulo atsopano a Windows 8, 10, kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito foni yokugwiritsira ntchito (disk) yomwe mwaiyika iyi OS. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo, mungathe kulowa m'dongosolo lamakono, ndikupita kumalo otetezeka.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale otetezeka pa Windows 7, 8, 10 - 

Ngati otetezeka mawonekedwe sakugwira ntchito ndipo Mawindo samayankha ngakhale pang'ono kuti ayese kulowetsa, yesetsani kubwezeretsa dongosolo pogwiritsira ntchito foni yowonjezera (disk). Pali nkhani, ili yokalamba, koma mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira ziri mu mutu uno:

N'kuthekanso kuti mufunikira ma CD LOT (makina oyendetsa): amakhalanso ndi njira zosungiramo zovuta zowonjezera. Pa blog ine ndinali ndi nkhani pa mutu uwu:

3) Kubwezeretsedwa kwa kukweza Mawindo (AVZ ntchito)

Ngati mutatha kukonza njira yabwino, ndiye kuti ndi bwino ndithu ndipo pali mwayi wokonzanso. Ndimayang'ana kufufuza kachitidwe kachitidwe (mwachitsanzo, chomwe chingalekezedwe) mwachindunji, ndikuganiza kuti nkhaniyi idzawathandiza bwino, makamaka momwe malangizowa adzasinthira. Chifukwa chake, ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito AVZ momwe muli mbali yapadera yowonzetsera mawindo.

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AVZ

Webusaiti yathu: //www.z-oleg.com/secur/avz/download.php

Imodzi mwa mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri omwe angakuthandizeni kulimbana ndi mavairasi, adware, trojans ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zingathe kusankhidwa mosavuta pa intaneti. Kuwonjezera pa kufufuza pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya malonda, pulogalamuyi ili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera ndi kutsekera maenje a Windows, komanso kutsegula masitepe ambiri, mwachitsanzo: kutsegula kachitidwe kawotchi (ndipo kachilombo kangakulepheretseni), kutsegula mâ € ™ ntchito (yomwe tayesera kuyambitsa ), Ankhondo amatsitsa kuchira, ndi zina zotero.

Kawirikawiri, ndikupempha kuti izi zitheke pa galimoto yowopsa ndipo ngati zilizonse - zigwiritseni ntchito!

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Timaganiza kuti muli ndi ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuzilandira pa PC ina, foni) - Pambuyo pa pulogalamuyi pulogalamu yamtundu wa AVZ (sichiyenera kukhazikitsidwa).

Kenaka, tsegulirani mafayilo a fayilo ndipo dinani "Bwezeretsani Zinthu" (onani. Zithunzi pansipa).

AVZ - Ndondomeko Yobwezeretsani

Pambuyo pake, Masitimu a Masewero a Windows System amatsegulira. Ndikupangira kutsimikizira zinthu zotsatirazi (pafupifupi ndi mavuto ndi mawonekedwe a chophimba chakuda):

1. Bweretsani magawo a mafayilo oyambira EXE ...;
2. Bwezeretsani makonzedwe oyamba a Internet Explorer protocol kukhala ofanana;
3. Bwezeretsani tsamba loyamba la Internet Eplorer;
4. Bweretsani zosintha zadesi;
5. Chotsani zoletsedwa zonse za wogwiritsa ntchito;
6. Bweretsani zosintha za Explorer;
7. Tsegula Task Manager;
8. Kuyeretsa fayilo ya HOSTS (fayilo yotani yomwe mungawerenge apa:
9. Chotsitsimutso choyamba choyamba kuyambira;
10. Kutsegula Registry Editor (onani chithunzi pamwambapa).

Tswezeretsani

Nthaŵi zambiri, njira yowonongeka ya AVZ imathandizira kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ndikuyamikira kwambiri kuyesera, makamaka chifukwa chachitidwa mofulumira kwambiri.

4) Mawindo a mawindo akugwedeza kuntchito

Ngati simunalepheretse kukhazikitsa maulamuliro a kubwezeretsa (kubwezeretsa) kachitidwe kachitidwe ka ntchito (ndipo mwaiwalika sichilephereka) - ndiye pakakhala mavuto (kuphatikizapo maonekedwe a tsamba lakuda) - mungathe kubwerera ku Windows mpaka chikhalidwe.

Mu Windows 7: muyenera kutsegula Yoyamba / Standard / System / System Kubwezeretsa menu (chithunzi pansipa).

Kenaka, sankhani malo obwezeretsa ndikutsatira malangizo a wizara.

Nkhani yowonjezera kubwezeretsa mawindo 7

Mu Windows 8, 10: pitani ku gulu loyang'anira, kenaka kusinthani mawonetsedwe kwazithunzi zazing'ono ndi kutsegula chiyanjanitso cha "Kubwezeretsa" (chithunzi pansipa).

Chotsatira muyenera kutsegula chiyanjano "Yambani Kubwezeretsa Bwino" (kawirikawiri, ili pakati, onani chithunzi pansipa).

Mukatero mudzawona zolemba zonse zomwe mungapezeko kuti musinthe. Kawirikawiri, zidzakhala zabwino ngati mukukumbukira kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekiti kapena pamene, kuyambira pamene vuto linawonekera - pakalipa, khalani osankha tsiku lofunikanso ndikubwezeretsanso dongosolo. Pachifukwachi, palibe china chomwe chingathe kuwonetsa pano - njira yowonongeka, monga lamulo, imathandizira ngakhale mu "zoipa" milandu ...

MAFUNSO

1) Pofuna kuthetsa vuto lomwelo, ndikulimbikitsanso kutembenukira ku antivayirasi (makamaka ngati mwangosintha kapena kusintha mwatsopano). Chowonadi n'chakuti antivayirasi (mwachitsanzo, Avast anachita izo nthawi imodzi) ikhoza kuletsa kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa ndondomeko ya Explorer. Ndikupemphani kuti muyese antitivirus kuchokera mumtundu wotetezeka ngati khungu lakuda likuwonekera mobwerezabwereza.

2) Ngati mubwezeretsa Windows pogwiritsa ntchito bootable flash drive, ndikupempha kuwerenga nkhani zotsatirazi:

• Kupanga galimoto yotsegula ya bootable: 1)
• Ikani Mawindo 10:
• Kutentha boot disk:
• Lowani makonzedwe a BIOS:

3) Ngakhale sindine wothandizira kubwezeretsa Windows ku mavuto onse, komabe, nthawi zina, mwamsanga kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano kusiyana ndi kuyang'ana zolakwika ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chifukwa chowoneka chophimba chakuda.

PS

Zowonjezera pa mutu wa nkhaniyi ndizilandiridwa (makamaka ngati mwathetsa vuto lomweli ...). Pazomwezi, mwayi!