Maumboni ozama pa kutsegula makompyuta, ngati mutakhala okhudzidwa ndi zotchedwa banki, ndikudziwitsani kuti kompyuta yanu yatsekedwa. Njira zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa zimaganiziridwa (mwinamwake zogwira mtima nthawi zambiri zikukonzekera mauthenga a Windows).
Ngati bendera likuwonekera mwamsanga pulogalamu ya BIOS, pamaso pa Mawindo asanatengedwe, ndiye njira zothetsera vutoli.
Ndondomeko pazithunzi (dinani kuti mukulitse)
Kuukira kotere monga mabanki a sms mabungwe oponderezedwa ndi ena mwa mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito lero - Ndikunena izi ngati munthu amene akukonzekera makompyuta kunyumba. Musanalankhule za njira zomwe zingachotsedwe pa sms banner, ndiwona mfundo zina za chikhalidwe chomwe chingakhale chothandiza kwa omwe akukumana nawo nthawi yoyamba.
Choncho, choyamba, kumbukirani:- Simukusowa kutumiza ndalama kwa nambala iliyonse - muzochitika 95% izi sizikuthandizani, simuyeneranso kutumizira ma SMS kufupikitsa (ngakhale pali mabanki ochepa ndi ochepa omwe ali ndi chofunikira).
- Monga lamulo, m'mawindo pawindo lomwe likuwonekera pazenera, palizinena za zotsatira zoopsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka kwa inu ngati simunamvere ndikuchita nokha: kuchotseratu deta zonse kuchokera pa kompyuta, kutsutsa milandu, ndi zina zotero. - simuyenera kukhulupirira chilichonse cholembedwa, zonsezi zimangotanthauza kuti wosakonzekera, wosamvetsetsa, wapita mwamsanga ku malipiro ake kuti akaike ma ruble 500, 1000 kapena ambiri.
- Zida zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupeze code yovumbulutsira nthawi zambiri sizikudziwa nambala iyi - chifukwa chakuti sichiperekedwa muzitsulo - paliwindo lolowera khomo lololedwa, koma palibe ndondomeko yokha: azinyenga samafunikanso kupondereza miyoyo yawo ndikupereka kuchotsa ma SMS awo opondereza tenga ndalama zako.
- ngati mutasankha kutembenukira kwa akatswiri, mungakumane ndi zotsatirazi: makampani ena omwe amapereka pulogalamu yamakompyuta, komanso ambuye pawokha, amatsimikizira kuti pofuna kuchotsa banner, muyenera kubwezeretsa Windows. Izi siziri choncho; kubwezeretsanso kayendetsedwe ka ntchito sikufunikira pa nkhaniyi, ndipo iwo omwe amati ndizosiyana ndizo alibe luso lokwanira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsedwa monga njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli, lomwe silikufuna; kapena iwo amaikidwa kuti apeze ndalama zambiri, chifukwa mtengo wa utumiki monga kukhazikitsa dongosolo la opaleshoni ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi kuchotsa mbendera kapena kuchiza mavairasi (pambali pake, ena amalipira ndalama zosiyana kuti asunge deta yanu panthawi yopanga).
Momwe mungachotsere banner - phunziro lavidiyo
Mavidiyo awa akuwonetseratu njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera bukhu la olanda ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Windows edistry editor mu njira yoyenera. Ngati chinachake chatsalira pa kanema sichikuwonekera, ndiye pansi pa njira yomweyi ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'mawonekedwe a zithunzi ndi zithunzi.
Kuchotsa banner pogwiritsa ntchito registry
(osati oyenera nthawi zambiri pamene uthenga wa ransomware umapezeka musanatsegule Mawindo, mwachitsanzo, mwamsanga mutangoyamba kulowa mu BIOS, popanda mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a Windows pamene mutsegula, malemba a banner akuwonekera)
Kuwonjezera pa nkhani yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa, njirayi imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Ngakhale mutakhala watsopano kuti mugwire ntchito ndi kompyuta, musawope - tsatirani ndondomeko ndipo zonse zidzatha.
Choyamba muyenera kulowa m'dongosolo la Windows registry. Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika kwambiri yochitira izi ndi kutsegula makompyuta mumtundu wotetezeka ndi kuthandizira mzere. Kuti muchite izi: tembenani makompyuta ndikusindikiza F8 mpaka mndandanda wa zisankho za boot zikuwonekera. Mu BIOS ina, fungulo la F8 lingabweretse menyu ndi kusankha kusankha disk yomwe mukufuna kuikamo - pakadali pano, sankhani disk yanu yaikulu, dinani Enter ndipo mwamsanga pambuyo pake - F8. Sankhani zomwe tatchula kale - njira yotetezeka ndi thandizo la mzere.
Sankhani mawonekedwe otetezeka ndi chingwe chothandizira
Pambuyo pake, tikudikirira kuti console ikhale ndi malingaliro olowa mu malamulo. Lowani: regedit.exe, dinani Enter. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kuwona patsogolo panu mawindo a Windows olemba regedit. Mawindo a Windows ali ndi mauthenga, kuphatikizapo deta pokhazikitsa pulojekiti pamene ntchito yoyamba ikuyambira. Pakati penipeni, tinadzilembera tokha ndi banner yathu, ndipo tsopano tiipeza pomwepo ndikuchotsa.
Gwiritsani ntchito mkonzi wa registry kuchotsa banner
Kumanzere kwa mkonzi wa registry, tikuwona mafoda omwe amatchedwa zigawo. Tiyenera kufufuza kuti kumalo kumene malo otchedwa kachilomboka amatha kudzilembera okha, palibe zolembera zowonongeka, ndipo ngati zilipo, zitseni. Pali malo oterowo ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana chirichonse. Kuyamba
LowaniHKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Mapulogalamu -> Microsoft -> Windows -> CurrentVersion -> Thamani
- kumanja tidzakhala ndi mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe amayamba pokhapokha ngati ntchito ikuyendetsedwa, komanso njira yopita kumapulogalamuwa. Tiyenera kuchotsa awo omwe amawoneka ngati akukayikira.
Zosankha zoyambira kumene banner ikhoza kubisala
Monga lamulo, iwo ali ndi mayina omwe ali ndi manambala ndi makalata osasinthasintha: asd87982367.exe, chinthu china chosiyana ndi malo mu foda C: / Documents ndi Maimidwe / (zosungira zingakhale zosiyana), zingakhalenso fayilo ms.exe kapena mafayilo ena ili mu C: / Windows kapena C: / Windows / System folders. Muyenera kuchotsa zolembera zoterezi. Kuti muchite izi, dinani ndondomekoyi mu dzina la dzina lanu ndi kusankha "chotsani". Musawope kuchotsa chinthu chomwe sichiri - sichiopseza kalikonse: ndi bwino kuchotsa mapulogalamu osadziwika kuchokera pamenepo, sikungowonjezera mwayi woti padzakhala mabanki pakati pawo, koma ingathandizenso ntchito ya kompyuta yanu mtsogolo (ena Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zosafunikira ndi zosafunikira, chifukwa chake kompyuta imachepetsanso). Ndiponso, pochotsa magawo, muyenera kukumbukira njira yopita ku fayilo, kuti muthe kuchotsa pamalo ake.
Zonsezi zabwerezedwa chifukwaHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> Mapulogalamu -> Microsoft -> Windows -> CurrentVersion -> Thamani
Zigawo zotsatirazi zili ndi zosiyana pang'ono:HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Mapulogalamu -> Microsoft -> Windows NT -> CurrentVersion -> Winlogon
. Pano muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe magawo monga Shell ndi Userinit. Apo ayi, yeretsani, sizili pano.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> Mapulogalamu -> Microsoft -> Windows NT -> CurrentVersion -> Winlogon
. M'chigawo chino, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mtengo wa parameter wa USerinit waikidwa ngati: C: Windows system32 userinit.exe, ndipo parameter ya Shell yayikidwa ku explorer.exe.Winlogon kwa Mtumiki wamakono sayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha Shell
Kawirikawiri, chirichonse. Tsopano mutha kutseka mkonzi wa registry, enter enter explorer.exe (dera la Windows liyambe) mu mzere wodula wosatsegulidwa, chotsani mafayilo omwe tapeza panthawi ya ntchito ndi registry, yambitseni kompyutala mu njira yoyenera (popeza tsopano ili yotetezeka ). Ndizotheka kwambiri, chirichonse chidzagwira ntchito.
Ngati simungathe kutsegula mumtundu wotetezeka, mungagwiritse ntchito Live CD iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mkonzi wa registry, monga Registry Editor PE, ndikuchita ntchito zonsezi pamwambapa.
Timachotsa baneni ndi chithandizo chapadera.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri izi ndi Kaspersky WindowsUnlocker. Ndipotu, zimachita zomwezo zomwe mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamagwiritsidwe ntchito momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, koma mwachangu. Kuti muigwiritse ntchito, muyenera kumasula Kaspersky Rescue Disk kuchokera pamalo ovomerezeka, kuyatsa fano la diski kupita ku CD yopanda kanthu (pamakompyuta osatetezedwa), kenaka kambiranani ndi disk yomwe mukupanga ndikuchita zofunikira zonse. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwazomwezi, komanso fayilo yofunika ya fano la disk likupezeka pa //support.kaspersky.com/viruses/solutions?qid=208642240. Pulogalamu ina yosavuta komanso yosavuta yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuchotsa mosavuta banner ikufotokozedwa pano.
Zofanana zofanana ndi makampani ena:- Dr.Web LiveCD //www.freedrweb.com/livecd/how_it_works/
- CD ya AVG yopulumutsa //www.avg.com/us-en/avg-rescue-cd-download
- Kupulumutsa Image Vba32 Kupulumutsa //anti-virus.by/products/utilities/80.html
Timaphunzira chikhomo kuti titsegule Windows
Ndizovuta kwambiri pamene dipoli limasungidwa kamangidwe kokha komaliza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pulogalamu yachinyengo idaikidwa pa rekodi ya MBR master boot. Pachifukwa ichi, kulowa mu registry editor sikugwira ntchito, komanso, banner sichimasulidwa kumeneko. Nthawi zina, tidzathandizidwa ndi Live CD, yomwe ikhoza kutulutsidwa kuchokera kumalumikizano omwe tawatchula pamwambapa.
Ngati muli ndi Windows XP yowonjezera, mungathe kukonza gawo la boot la hard disk pogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe opangira disk. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa pa diskiyi, ndipo mukakakamizika kulowa muwindo wa Windows recovery mwa kukankhira R key, yesani. Zotsatira zake, phokoso la lamulo liyenera kuoneka. M'menemo, tifunika kuchita lamulo: FIXBOOT (kutsimikizirani mwa kukanikiza Y pa kibokosi). Ndiponso, ngati disk yanu siyigawidwe mu magawo angapo, mukhoza kuchita lamulo la FIXMBR.
Ngati mulibe disk yowonjezera kapena ngati muli ndi mawindo ena a Windows, ndizotheka kukonza MBR pogwiritsira ntchito BOOTICE ntchito (kapena zina zothandiza kugwira ntchito ndi boot gawo la hard disk). Kuti muchite izi, koperani pa intaneti, kuisungira ku USB galimoto ndikuyamba kompyuta kuchokera ku Live CD, kenaka yambani pulogalamuyo kuchokera pagalimoto ya USB flash.
Mudzawona masewera otsatirawa omwe mukufuna kusankha disk yako yaikulu disk ndipo dinani ndondomeko ya Process MBR. Muzenera yotsatira, sankhani mtundu wa bootkodi yomwe mukufunikira (kawirikawiri imasankhidwa), dinani makina osindikizira / Konzani, ndiye Chabwino. Pambuyo pokhapokha pulogalamuyi ichita zofunikira zonse, yambani kompyutala popanda CD LI - zonse ziyenera kugwira ntchito kale.