Kufufuza kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo a Windows 10 dongosolo kungakhale kopindulitsa ngati muli ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti mafayilowa anawonongeka kapena mukuganiza kuti pulogalamu ingasinthe mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a machitidwe.
Mu Windows 10, pali zida ziwiri kuti muwone kukhulupirika kwa maofesi omwe amatetezedwa ndikuwongolera moyenera ngati SFC.exe ndi DISM.exe, komanso malamulo a Repair-WindowsImage a Windows PowerShell (akugwiritsa ntchito DISM ntchito). Ntchito yachiwiri imakwaniritsa yoyambayo ngati SFC ikulephera kubwezeretsa mafayilo owonongeka.
Zindikirani: Zochita zomwe zafotokozedwa m'malamulowa ndi zotetezeka, komabe ngati mwachita ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi kusintha kapena kusintha mafayilo a machitidwe (mwachitsanzo, kuti athetse masewera a chipani chachitatu, ndi zina zotero) chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa mafayilo. mafayilo, kusintha kumeneku kudzasinthidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito SFC kuti muwone kukhulupirika ndi kukonza mafayilo a Windows 10 system
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amadziwa lamulo loyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo. sfc / scannow yomwe imayang'anitsitsa ndikukonzekera zotetezedwa za Windows mawindo 10.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito lamuloli, mzere woyendetsa mzere umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga woyang'anira (mungayambe mzere wa lamulo kuchokera kwa woyang'anira mu Windows 10 polemba "Lamulo la Lamulo" mu kufufuza kwa taskbar, kenako pang'anizani molondola zotsatira zopezeka - Kuthamanga monga mtsogoleri), timalowa iye sfc / scannow ndipo pezani Enter.
Pambuyo polowera lamulolo, kufufuza kachitidwe kumayambira, malingana ndi zotsatira zomwe zowonjezera zolakwika zomwe zingakonzedwe (zomwe sizingakhalepo) zidzakonzedweratu ndi uthenga "Pulogalamu ya Windows Resource Protection Program yapeza maofesi owonongeka ndikubwezeretsa bwino" Pomwe simudzalandira uthenga wonena kuti "Mawindo otetezera Mawindo sanazindikire kuphwanya malamulo."
N'zotheka kuyang'anitsitsa umphumphu wa fayilo yapadera, chifukwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo
sfc / scanfile = "path_to_file"
Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito lamuloli, pali chikhalidwe chimodzi: SFC sungathe kukonza zolakwa za mafayilo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mutha kuyendetsa SFC kudzera mu mzere wa malamulo mu malo a Windows 10 oteteza.
Gwiritsani ntchito chekeni chachinsinsi cha Windows 10 pogwiritsira ntchito SFC poyendetsa bwino
Kuti muyambe kulowa mu Mawindo a Windows 10, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Pitani ku Zosankha - Zosintha ndi Chitetezo - Bwezeretsani - Zosankha zosankha zapadera - Yambirani tsopano. (Ngati chinthucho chikusowa, mungagwiritsenso ntchito njira iyi: pazenera lolowera, dinani pa "pa" chithunzi pansi pomwepo, kenako gwiritsani Kusinthani ndi dinani "Yambitsani").
- Yambani kuchoka ku chithunzi choyambitsanso choyambitsa Windows.
- Gwiritsani ntchito disk yowonjezera kapena galimoto yotsegula ya bootable ndikugawidwa kwa Windows 10, ndi pulogalamu yowonjezera, pulojekiti mukasankha chinenero, sankhani "Bwezeretsani Bwino" pansi kumanzere.
- Pambuyo pake, pitani ku "Troubleshooting" - "Zosintha Zapamwamba" - "Lamulo Lamulo" (ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba pamwambapa, mudzafunikanso kulowa muwindo wa administrator wa Windows 10). Pa nthawi yolamula, gwiritsani ntchito malamulo otsatirawa:
- diskpart
- lembani mawu
- tulukani
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windows (kuti C - chigawo chokhala ndi dongosolo loikidwa, ndi C: Windows - njira yopita ku foda ya Windows 10, makalata anu amasiyana).
- Iyamba kuyesa kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo a machitidwe, pomwe panthawiyi lamulo la SFC lidzatha kubwezeretsa mafayilo onse, pokhapokha ngati Windows yosungirako zosungira sichiwonongeke.
Kusinthanitsa kungapitirize kwa nthawi yambiri - pamene chizindikiro chotsindikiza chikuwombera, kompyuta yanu kapena laputopu siimatizira. Pambuyo pake, tseka mwamsanga lamulo ndikuyambanso kompyuta pulogalamu yoyenera.
Kukonzekera Windows 10 chigawo chosungirako kudzera DISM.exe
Maofesi a Windows DISM.exe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ndi kusunga zithunzi amathandiza kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavutowa ndi mawindo osungirako mawindo a Windows 10, omwe mabaibulo oyambirira amakopera pofufuza ndi kukonza kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo. Izi zingakhale zothandiza nthawi imene chitetezo cha Windows sichikhoza kupanga foni, ngakhale kuwonongeka komwe kukupezeka. Pankhaniyi, script idzakhala motere: kubwezeretsanso zosungirako, ndikuyambanso kugwiritsa ntchito sfc / scannow.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito DISM.exe, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo monga woyang'anira. Ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo awa:
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth - kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza malo ndi kukhalapo kwa zowonongeka kwa Windows. Pachifukwa ichi, kutsimikizira palokha sikuchitika, koma zikhalidwe zomwe zakhala zikulembedweratu zimayang'aniridwa.
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth - fufuzani kukhulupirika ndi kupezeka kwa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zija. Zitha kutenga nthawi yaitali ndikupachika peresenti peresenti 20 peresenti.
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth - amapanga ndikuyang'ana ndikubwezeretsa mafayilo a Windows, komanso poyambirira, amatenga nthawi ndikusiya.
Zindikirani: ngati lamulo la kubwezeretsa yosungirako zosagwiritsidwa ntchito silingagwire ntchito pazifukwa zina, mungagwiritse ntchito fayilo ya install.wim (kapena esd) kuchokera pazithunzi za Windows 10 ISO (momwe mungatetezere Windows 10 ISO kuchokera pa webusaiti ya Microsoft) monga gwero la mafayilo, kumafuna kuti chiwonongeko (zomwe zili mu fano ziyenera kufanana ndi dongosolo loyikidwa). Mungathe kuchita izi ndi lamulo:
dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / KubwezeretsaHealth / Source: wim: path_to_wim: 1 / limitaccess
Mmalo mwa .wim, mungagwiritse ntchito fayilo ya .esd mwanjira yomweyo, m'malo mwa zonse zomwe mumazilemba ndi yesiti.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malamulo olembedwa, logi la ntchito zomwe zasungidwa likusungidwa Windows Logs CBS CBS.log ndi Windows Logs DISM dism.log.
DISM.exe ingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito pa Windows PowerShell ikuyenda monga woyang'anira (mungayambe kuchokera kumanja pakani menyu pa batani loyamba) pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo Konzani-Zithunzi za Windows. Zitsanzo za malamulo:
- Konzani-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth - Fufuzani kuwonongeka kwa mafayilo a machitidwe.
- Konzani-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth - kufufuza ndi kukonza kuwonongeka.
Njira zina zowonjezeretsa kusungirako katundu ngati pamwambazi sizigwira ntchito: Konzani ma polojekiti a Windows 10.
Monga mukuonera, kuwona kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo mu Windows 10 si ntchito yovuta, yomwe nthawi zina ingathandize kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana a OS. Ngati simungathe, mwina mungathandizidwe ndi zina mwazochita muzomwe mukubwezeretsa Mawindo 10.
Momwe mungayang'anire umphumphu wa mawindo a Windows 10 - kanema
Ndikuwonetseratu kuti mudzidziwe ndi vidiyoyi, kumene kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyang'anira zowonjezera kukhulupirika kumasonyezedwa powonekera.
Zowonjezera
Ngati sfc / scannow iyankha kuti chitetezo cha kompyuta sichibwezeretsa mafayilo a mawonekedwe, ndipo kubwezeretsa kusungirako zida (ndikuyambiranso sfc) sikungathetsere vutoli, mukhoza kuona maofesi omwe awonongeka poyang'ana cholembera cha CBS. lowezani. Kutumiza zofunikira zofunika kuchokera ku logi kupita ku sfc ma fayilo pa desktop, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo:
kupezastr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Logs CBS CBS.log> "% userprofile% Desktop sfc.txt"
Komanso, malinga ndi ndemanga zina, kuyang'ana mokhulupirika pogwiritsira ntchito SFC mu Windows 10 kungathe kuonongeka kuwonongeka mwamsanga mutatha kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yatsopano yatsopano yomanga (popanda kukonza izo popanda kukhazikitsa latsopano "kumanga"), komanso magulu ena oyendetsa makhadi a kanema (mwa ichi Ngati cholakwika chikupezeka pa fayilo ya opencl.dll, ngati chimodzi mwa zosankhazi chikuchitika ndipo mwinamwake simuyenera kuchitapo kanthu.
